The invention relates to a method of preparing a carbon
quantum dot-doped
sodium borosilicate glass material. The method comprises the following steps: (1) by adopting ethyl
orthosilicate,
boric acid and
metal sodium as precursors, proportioning the following components in percentage by
mass of 5-15% of Na2O, 15-30% of B2O3 and 55-80% of SiO2 to form
cracking-free and complete
sodium borosilicate dry gel by virtue of a
sol-
gel method, heating the sodium borosilicate dry gel to 400-470 DEG C in a tubular furnace under O2
atmosphere, carrying out heat preservation for more than 10 hours until the organic substances are completely removed and cooling to obtain a porous sodium
borosilicate glass dry gel; (2) immersing the porous sodium
borosilicate glass dry gel prepared in the step (1) in a solution of carbon
quantum dot, soaking at
room temperature, preserving for 6-24 hours, taking out,
drying for 10-24 hours at 60-90 DEG C, placing dried porous sodium borosilicate glass dry gel in the tubular furnace, heating to 550-650 DEG C under N2
atmosphere at a heating rate of 10-30 DEG C / h, densifying, carrying out heat preservation for 10-30 hours, naturally cooling to
room temperature, closing N2 to obtain the carbon
quantum dot-doped sodium borosilicate
glass material, wherein solvents for the solution of carbon
quantum dot is
toluene,
ethanol or n-
hexane so that the size of the carbon
quantum dot is smaller than that of the
porous carbon sodium borosilicate
dry glue.