15555 results about "Chemical formula" patented technology

The present invention relates to photoresist monomers, polymers formed therefrom and photoresist compositions suitable for photolithography processes employing a DUV light source, such as KrF (249 nm) and ArF(193 nm); EUV; VUV; E-beam; ion-beam; and X-ray. Photoresist monomers of the present invention are represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, m is 1 or 2.Polymers of the present invention comprise repeating units derived from the comonomer of Chemical Formula 1, preferably together with monomers of the following Chemical Formula 2: wherein,R* is an acid-labile group, andl is 1 or 2.

A chip-type light-emitting semiconductor device includes: a substrate 4; a blue LED 1 mounted on the substrate 4; and a luminescent layer 3 made of a mixture of yellow / yellowish phosphor particles 2 and a base material 13 (translucent resin). The yellow / yellowish phosphor particles 2 is a silicate phosphor which absorbs blue light emitted by the blue LED 1 to emit a fluorescence having a main emission peak in the wavelength range from 550 nm to 600 nm, inclusive, and which contains, as a main component, a compound expressed by the chemical formula: (Sr1−a1−b1−xBaa1Cab1Eux)2SiO4 (0≦a1≦0.3, 0≦b1≦0.8 and 0<x<1). The silicate phosphor particles disperse substantially evenly in the resin easily. As a result, excellent white light is obtained.

A method and system of etching a metal nitride, such as titanium nitride, is described. The etching process comprises introducing a process composition having a halogen containing gas, such as Cl2, HBr, or BCl3, and a fluorocarbon gas having the chemical formula CxHyFz, where x and z are equal to unity or greater and y is equal to 0 or greater.

Non-volatile memory cells employing a transition metal oxide layer as a data storage material layer are provided. The non-volatile memory cells include a lower and upper electrodes overlapped with each other. A transition metal oxide layer pattern is provided between the lower and upper electrodes. The transition metal oxide layer pattern is represented by a chemical formula MxOy. In the chemical formula, the characters “M”, “O”, “x” and “y” indicate transition metal, oxygen, a transitional metal composition and an oxygen composition, respectively. The transition metal oxide layer pattern has excessive transition metal content in comparison to a stabilized transition metal oxide layer pattern. Methods of fabricating the non-volatile memory cells are also provided.

As an alternative technique to lead-acid batteries, the present invention provides an inexpensive 2 V non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having excellent cycle life at a high rate by preventing volume change during charge and discharge. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery uses: a positive electrode active material having a layered structure, being represented by chemical formula Li1±α[Me]O2, where 0≦α<0.2, and Me is a transition metal including Ni and at least one selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Ti and Cu, and including elemental nickel and elemental cobalt in substantially the same ratio; and a negative electrode active material including Li4Ti5O12(Li[Li1 / 3Ti5 / 3]O4).

Solid battery components are provided. A block copolymeric electrolyte is non-crosslinked and non-glassy through the entire range of typical battery service temperatures, that is, through the entire range of at least from about 0° C. to about 70° C. The chains of which the copolymer is made each include at least one ionically-conductive block and at least one second block immiscible with the ionically-conductive block. The chains form an amorphous association and are arranged in an ordered nanostructure including a continuous matrix of amorphous ionically-conductive domains and amorphous second domains that are immiscible with the ionically-conductive domains. A compound is provided that has a formula of LixMyNzO2. M and N are each metal atoms or a main group elements, and x, y and z are each numbers from about 0 to about 1. y and z are chosen such that a formal charge on the MyNz portion of the compound is (4-x). In certain embodiments, these compounds are used in the cathodes of rechargeable batteries. The present invention also includes methods of predicting the potential utility of metal dichalgogenide compounds for use in lithium intercalation compounds. It also provides methods for processing lithium intercalation oxides with the structure and compositional homogeneity necessary to realize the increased formation energies of said compounds. An article is made of a dimensionally-stable, interpenetrating microstructure of a first phase including a first component and a second phase, immiscible with the first phase, including a second component. The first and second phases define interphase boundaries between them, and at least one particle is positioned between a first phase and a second phase at an interphase boundary. When the first and second phases are electronically-conductive and ionically-conductive polymers, respectively, and the particles are ion host particles, the arrangement is an electrode of a battery.

Provided is a lithium ion conductive composite electrolyte that can prevent leakage of electrolyte solution, and that have excellent cycle performance and lithium ion conductivity, and a lithium ion secondary battery. A lithium ion conductive composite electrolyte 1 is formed so that a lithium ion conductive polymer gel electrolyte is held in a porous body 2 formed from lithium ion conductive inorganic solid electrolyte particles and an organic polymer. The lithium ion conductive inorganic solid electrolyte particles are formed from a composite metal oxide that has a garnet structure, and is represented by the chemical formula Li7−yLa3−xAxZr2−yMyO12 (wherein 0≦x 3, 0≦y≦2, A is one of Y, Nd, Sm, and Gd, and M is Nb or Ta). A lithium ion secondary battery 11 includes the lithium ion conductive composite electrolyte 1 between a positive electrode 12 and a negative electrode 13.

The invention provides an anode material for a nickel-base lithium ion battery and a preparation method of the anode material. The anode material comprises an inner core, a doping layer and a cladding layer, wherein the chemical formula of the inner core is LiaNixCoyMzO2; the doping layer is another inner core containing M'; at least M' and oxygen elements are contained in the cladding layer; the anode material is of a core-shell structure, and comprises the inner core, the doping layer and the cladding layer from inside to outside. The anode material for the nickel-base lithium ion battery provided by the invention is little in lithium-nickel mixing, and the cycling stability of the material is obviously improved.

Toner for electrostatic charge development wherein no scumming occurs, and toner leakage caused by charge defect of the toner on a developing roller can be inhibited, and an excellent image stability is obtained is provided.The toner used for an image forming method having a latent electrostatic image forming step of forming a latent electrostatic image on a latent electrostatic image bearing member primarily charged, a developing step of developing the latent electrostatic image by each toner which multiple developing devices have to form a toner image on the latent electrostatic image bearing member, a transferring step of transferring the toner image with respective colors formed on the latent electrostatic image bearing member onto a recording material and a fixing step of fixing the toner image transferred onto the recording material, wherein the toner comprises a colorant and a resin and contains an organic boron compound represented by a following chemical formula (A) as a charge controlling agent, further the toner is treated with an inorganic fine particle and at least one of the inorganic particles is a magnesium silicate compound represented by a following general formula [2] is provided.wherein X is an alkali metal, R1, R2, R3 or R4 each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom.MgxSiyO(x+2y) [2]wherein x and y are integers.

A resistance variable element of the present invention and a resistance variable memory apparatus using the resistance variable element are a resistance variable element (10) including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a resistance variable layer (3) provided between the first electrode (2) and the second electrode (4) to be electrically connected to the first electrode (2) and the second electrode (4), wherein the resistance variable layer (3) contains a material having a spinel structure represented by a chemical formula of (ZnxFe1-x)Fe2O4, and the resistance variable element (10) has a feature that an electrical resistance between the first electrode (2) and the second electrode (4) increases by applying a first voltage pulse to between the first electrode (2) and the second electrode (4), and the electrical resistance between the first electrode (2) and the second electrode (4) decreases by applying a second voltage pulse whose polarity is the same as the first voltage pulse to between the first electrode (2) and the second electrode (4), and a resistance variable memory apparatus using the resistance variable element (10).

Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device including a substrate, a first and second electrode formed on the substrate, and a light-emitting layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-emitting layer includes a plurality of materials which is a green luminescent material using a following chemical formula as a dopant. In this case, at least one of A1 and A2 is selected from a substituted or non-substituted aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, an aliphatic group, and hydrogen.

An aromatic polycarbonate and an active-hydrogen compound are subjected to the transesterification reaction in the presence of a transesterification catalyst under a reduced pressure condition followed by reaction with a salicylic acid ester derivative expressed by the following chemical formula (1),{wherein X is methyl or ethyl, and Y is a carbonyl group or a divalent functional group expressed by the following formula (2),(where Z is an alkylene group having a carbon number of 1 to 30, an arylene group having a carbon number of 6 to 30 or an aralkylene group having a carbon number of 7 to 30)}.An aromatic polycarbonate having a high molecular weight can be produced by this process.

Disclosed is a method of manufacturing magnetic disks, comprising a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and a lubricating layer on a substrate. In the process, a lubricant alpha comprising a compound denoted by chemical formulaHO—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—O—CH2—CF2(—O—C2F4)p-(O—CF2)q-O—CF2—CH2—O—CH2—CH(OH)—CH2—OHwherein p and q are natural number,and a compound denoted by chemical formulaHO—CH2—CF2(—O—C2F4)m-(O—CF2)n-O—CF2—CH2—OHwherein m and n are natural number,is fractionated by molecular weight to prepare a lubricant a having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 3,000 to 7,000 and a molecular weight dispersion of less than or equal to 1.2;a lubricant beta comprising a compound denoted by the chemical formulaHO—CH2—CF2(—O—C2F4)m-(O—CF2)n-O—CF2—CH2—OHwherein m and n are natural number,is fractionated by molecular weight to prepare a lubricant b having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of from 2,000 to 5,000 and a molecular weight dispersion of less than or equal to 1.2;a lubricant c comprising a mixture of lubricants a and b is prepared; anda film of lubricant c is formed on a protective layer provided on a substrate to form a lubricating layer. A magnetic disk comprising a magnetic layer, a protective layer, and a lubricating layer on a substrate, in which the lubricating layer has been formed on the protective layer is also enclosed.

A strontium silicate-based phosphor, a fabrication method thereof, and an LED using the strontium silicate-based phosphor are provided. The phosphor is applied to a long wavelength ultraviolet LED, an active luminous LCD, etc., to enable an improvement in the color purity and to enhance the luminous efficiency. The strontium silicate-based phosphor is expressed by a chemical formula: Sr3-xSiO5Eu2+x wherein x is 0<x≦1. The LED using the phosphor has a wide wavelength spectrum, shows a superior color purity characteristic, and can have a very high luminous efficiency as applied in the backlight source of an LED panel or an active luminous LCD.

The invention relates to a monocrystal-like lithium battery ternary cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the cathode material is LiNi(1-x-y-z)CoxMnyMzO2, wherein x is larger than 0 and smaller than or equal to 0.65, y is larger than 0 and smaller than or equal to 0.3, z is larger than or equal to 0 and smaller than or equal to 0.05, and M is one or more of Mg, Ca, Ti, Zn, Cr, Fe, Zr, Co, Cu and Ru. The preparation method of the cathode material comprises the following steps of 1 precursor synthesizing; 2 material mixing, wherein a fluxing agent is added in the material mixing process; 3 sintering and the like. According to the method, the melting point of the material is lowered by adding the fluxing agent, therefore, precursors and lithium salts are in a molten environment, dispersion of metal ions is accelerated, and crystal grains start to grow and development at low temperature, break limitation of precursor aggregates after growing to a certain degree to be dispersed into monocrystal grains and finally grow into the cathode material with the monocrystal morphology; the sintering frequency and the sintering time in the existing monocrystal material synthesizing process are decreased, and then the production cost is reduced.