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1468 results about "Space group" patented technology

In mathematics, physics and chemistry, a space group is the symmetry group of a configuration in space, usually in three dimensions. In three dimensions, there are 219 distinct types, or 230 if chiral copies are considered distinct. Space groups are also studied in dimensions other than 3 where they are sometimes called Bieberbach groups, and are discrete cocompact groups of isometries of an oriented Euclidean space.

Layered oxide material, preparation method, pole piece, secondary cell and application

ActiveCN104795552AEasy to makeHigh first week charge capacitySecondary cellsPositive electrodesSpace groupPole piece
The invention discloses a layered oxide material, a preparation method, a pole piece, a secondary cell and an application. The material is represented as a general formula of Na<x>CuFe<j>Mn<k>M<y>O<2+beta>. M is an element for replacing a transition metal position through doping; the x, y, i, j, k, beta are mol percentages of corresponding elements; x, y, i, j, k, beta satisfy relationships of y+i+j+k=1 and x+my+2i+3j+4k=2(2+beta), wherein x is less than or equal to 0.8, and is more than or equal to 1, i is more than 0 and is less than or equal to 0.3, j is more than 0 and is less than or equal to 0.5, k is more than 0 and is less than or equal to 0.5, and beta is more than or equal to -0.02 and is less than or equal to 0.02; m is the valance of M; and the space group of the layered oxide material is R3m.
Owner:LIYANG HINA BATTERY TECH CO LTD

Horticultural apparatus and method

In a preferred embodiment, a freestanding vertical horticultural apparatus for commercial and / or home use for growing of plants in containers includes a plurality of containers arranged in a plurality of mutually vertically spaced groups which are rotatably supported in brackets by an elongated vertical spindle through which is routed a pressurized fluid supply line which is coupled to a spray emitter by way of a flow adjustment valve. At a flow rate determined by the valve, the emitter sprays irrigation fluid inside a hollow distributor body positioned at the top of the apparatus. The lower portion of the distributor body is segmented into a plurality of sumps, each of which feeds a substantially uniform quantity of the fluid under gravity to each respective one of the containers by way of a respective fluid delivery tube, one of which is coupled to the lower portion of each sump.
Owner:CANNON STERLING L

Nonlinear optical crystal of potassium borate chloride compound and preparation method as well as application thereof

The invention relates to a nonlinear optical crystal of a potassium borate chloride compound and a preparation method as well as application thereof. The chemical formula of the compound is K3B6O10Cl, and the molecular weight of the compound is 377.61. The crystal does not have a symmetric center and belongs to a trigonal system and a space group R3m, and cell parameters are as follows: a=10.0624(14), b=10.0624(14), c=8.8361(18), Z=3, and V=774.8 (2). The powder frequency-doubled effect reaches about 3 times of KDP(KH2PO4), the Mohs hardness is 4-5, and the light transmission waveband is 165nm-3460nm. A solid phase reaction method is used for synthesizing the compound, and a cosolvent method is used for growing the crystal. The crystal has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, large size, short growth cycle, few inclusion enclaves and larger mechanical hardness, and can be cut, polished, processed and saved easily. The crystal is used for generating twofold frequency or three-fold frequency or fourfold frequency or fivefold frequency harmonic light output for laser beams of which the wavelength is 1064nm.
Owner:XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Nano-high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a nano-high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new material preparation. The material is composed of a three-dimensional porous carbon substrate and FeCoNiCrCu high-entropy alloy nanoparticles loaded on the three-dimensional porous carbon substrate; the nanoparticles are an FeNi alloy structure monoclinic system, and the space group is Pm6; the molar ratio of Fe to Co to Ni to Cr to Cu is 1:1:1:1:1. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving a template agent-sodium chloride, a carbon source, and urea with deionized water, adding a doping source, magnetically stirring and freezing until totally solid, and then performing vacuum drying; 2) performing heat treatment and then cooling to room temperature to obtain powder; 3) washing, filtering and drying the powder to obtain the nano-high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst; 4) producing the nano-high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst into a working electrode and performing electrochemical performance test. The diameter of the nano-high-entropy alloy nanoparticles is 10 to 100 nm; according to a reaction of oxygen evolution through catalysis of the high-entropy alloy electrocatalyst, the initial potential is 1.50 to 1.63 V, the overpotential is 360 to 460 mV when the current density is 10 mA cm<-2>, and the Tafel slope is 70 to 120 mV dec<-1>.
Owner:东北大学秦皇岛分校

Compound cesium fluoborate, nonlinear optical crystal with cesium fluoborate, methods for preparing compound cesium fluoborate and nonlinear optical crystal and application of compound cesium fluoborate and nonlinear optical crystal

The invention provides a compound cesium fluoborate, a nonlinear optical crystal with the cesium fluoborate, methods for preparing the compound cesium fluoborate and the nonlinear optical crystal and application of the compound cesium fluoborate and the nonlinear optical crystal. A chemical formula of the compound is CsB<4>O<6>F, the molecular weight of the compound is 291.15, and the compound is of a crystal structure and is prepared by the aid of solid-phase synthesis processes or vacuum packaging processes. A chemical formula of the nonlinear optical crystal is CsB<4>O<6>F, the molecular weight of the nonlinear optical crystal is 291.15, the nonlinear optical crystal belongs to orthorhombic crystal systems, space groups of the nonlinear optical crystal are Pna2<1>, crystal cell parameters of the nonlinear optical crystal include that an a is equal to 7.9241 , a b is equal to 11.3996 , a c is equal to 6.6638 and an alpha, a beta and a gamma are equal to 90 degrees, and the unit cell volumes of the nonlinear optical crystal are 601.95 <3>. Frequency doubling effects of the nonlinear optical crystal is approximately two times frequency doubling effects of KH<2>PO<4> [KDP (potassium dihydrogen phosphate)], and ultrasonic absorption edges of the nonlinear optical crystal are shorter than 190 nm. The nonlinear optical crystal is grown from the CsB<4>O<6>F by the aid of melt processes, high-temperature solution processes, vacuum packaging processes, hydrothermal processes or room-temperature solution processes. The compound cesium fluoborate, the nonlinear optical crystal, the methods and the application have the advantages that the nonlinear optical crystal is free of deliquescence in air, is good in chemical stability and can be applied to all-solid-state laser devices as an ultraviolet nonlinear optical crystal or deep ultraviolet nonlinear optical crystal.
Owner:XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Porous silicon material, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a porous silicon material, and a preparation method and an application thereof. The porous silicon material is mainly prepared by mechanical milling and acid etching of metallurgical iron-silicon alloy as a raw material; the dimension of the porous silicon material is in micron/submicron level; the porous silicon material has a diamond structure, belongs to an Fd-3m (227) space group, and has a reaction phase which can react with lithium (Li); a large number of hierarchical porous structures with different dimensions are evenly distributed in the surface and the inside of the porous silicon material; the porous silicon material can be used as a lithium ion battery anode active material, and shows the characteristics of high (first) coulombic efficiency, high capacity, excellent cycling stability and the like when applied to a lithium ion battery; meanwhile, the preparation technology of the porous silicon material is simple, and can be carried out only by conventional equipment; the used raw materials are cheap and available; the technological process is easy to control; and the porous silicon material is good in repeatability, high in productivity, stable in product quality and suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Large size potassium strontium borate nonlinear optical crystal, preparation and use thereof

InactiveCN101514492AOptical processing accuracy without special requirementsPolycrystalline material growthFrom frozen solutionsNonlinear optical crystalSpace group
The invention relates to a large size potassium strontium borate nonlinear optical crystal, the preparation and use thereof. The formula of the crystal is: KSr4B3O9, which belongs to rhombic system, the space group is Pna2(1), and the molecular weight is 566.01, and the crystal size is 10-60mmx10-60mmx10-60mm. The preparation contains the following steps of: evenly mixing the potassium strontium borate compound with a fusing assistant, heating, maintaining the constant temperature, cooling to the saturation temperature and obtaining a mixture solution, placing a seed crystal into the mixture solution, lowering the temperature to the saturation temperature to obtain the required crystal, and subsequently extracting the crystal from the liquid level, cooling to room temperature, and finally obtaining the large size potassium strontium borate nonlinear optical crystal. The nonlinear optical effect of the crystal is approximately the same as the KDP, the transparent optical band is 220nm-3000nm. The crystal is simple in operation, low in cost, large in crystal size, short in growth period, less in coating, high in laster damage threshold, good in mechanical property, firm, stable in physicochemical properties, uneasy to deliquescence, convenient for processing and storage, or the like. Accordingly, the nonlinear optical crystal of the invention can be abroadly applied in nonlinear optical devices such as frequency doubler, optical parametric oscillator or the like.
Owner:XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

BaMgBO3F non-linear optical crystal, preparation method and applications thereof

InactiveCN101799609AAchieve 3 times frequency outputWith nonlinear optical effectPolycrystalline material growthFrom melt solutionsNonlinear optical crystalSpace group
The invention relates to BaMgBO3F non-linear optical crystal, a preparation method and applications thereof. The crystal belongs to a hexagonal system and a P-6 space group, and has the following cell parameters: a=5.06, c=4.28 and z=1. Zn2+ in the crystal is coordinated by three Os and two Fs. The frequency doubling effect is equivalent to LBO. The decomposing temperature is 860+/-10 DEG C, and the crystal does not generate deliquescence in air, and is not dissolved in the water solution with the pH valve of 2-12 at normal temperature. The method has the following preparation steps of: mixing the BaMgBO3F with a fluxing agent, and heating into a melt body; forming seeds under the temperature of 0.5-5 DEG C above the temperature of the saturation point of the melt body; subsequently, decreasing the temperature to 0-1 DEG C below the temperature of the saturation point, and rotating along with decreasing temperature to grow the crystal; separating the melt body when the crystal is grown to the required size, and decreasing to the room temperature to obtain the BaMgBO3F single crystal. The crystal has the equivalent frequency doubling effect with LiB3O5 (short for LBO), and can be used as the frequency doubling crystal in the optical parametric oscillator or the harmonic generator.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Positive electrode active substance particles and process for producing the same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

The present invention relates to positive electrode active substance particles comprising a compound having at least a crystal system belonging to a space group of R−3m and a crystal system belonging to a space group of C2/m, and boron, wherein the compound is a composite oxide comprising at least Li, Mn, and Co and/or Ni; a relative intensity ratio [(a)/(b)] of a maximum diffraction peak intensity (a) observed at 2θ=20.8±1° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern of the positive electrode active substance as measured using a Cu-Ka ray to a maximum diffraction peak intensity (b) observed at 2θ=18.6±1° in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern, is 0.02 to 0.5; a content of Mn in the positive electrode active substance particles is controlled such that a molar ratio of Mn/(Ni+Co+Mn) therein is not less than 0.55; and the positive electrode active substance particles comprise the boron in an amount of 0.001 to 3% by weight. The positive electrode active substance particles of the present invention are produced by calcining a mixture comprising precursor particles comprising Mn, and Ni and/or Co, a lithium compound and a boron compound at a temperature of 500 to 1500° C. The positive electrode active substance particles of the present invention can provide a secondary battery which can be improved in charge/discharge capacity and cycle characteristics.
Owner:TODA IND
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