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327 results about "Excimer" patented technology

An excimer (originally short for excited dimer) is a short-lived dimeric or heterodimeric molecule formed from two species, at least one of which has completely filled valence shell by electrons (for example, noble gases). In this case, formation of molecules is possible only if such atom is in an electronic excited state. Heteronuclear molecules and molecules that have more than two species are also called exciplex molecules (originally short for excited complex). Excimers are often diatomic and are composed of two atoms or molecules that would not bond if both were in the ground state. The lifetime of an excimer is very short, on the order of nanoseconds. Binding of a larger number of excited atoms forms Rydberg matter clusters, the lifetime of which can exceed many seconds.

Light emitting element and light emitting device

A high efficient white emission light emitting element having peak intensity in each wavelength region of red, green, and blue is provided. Specifically, a white emission light emitting element having an emission spectrum that is independent of current density is provided. A first light emitting layer 312 exhibiting blue emission and a second light emitting layer 313 containing a phosphorescent material that generates simultaneously phosphorescent emission and excimer emission are combined. In order to derive excimer emission from the phosphorescent material, it is effective to disperse a phosphorescent material 323 having a high planarity structure such as platinum complex at a high concentration of at least 10 wt % to a host material 322. Further, the first light emitting layer 312 is provided to be in contact with the second light emitting layer 313 at the side of an anode. Ionization potential of the second light emitting layer 313 is preferably larger by 0.4 eV than that of the first light emitting layer 312.
Owner:SEMICON ENERGY LAB CO LTD

Excimer or molecular fluorine laser system with multiple discharge units

A sub-310 nm lithography radiation source includes first and second beam generating modules for generating first and second pulsed beams, a beam combiner optic for producing a single combined beam from the first and second pulsed beams, and optics for directing each of the first and second pulsed beams to be incident upon the beam combiner.
Owner:LAMBDA PHYSIK

Deposition methods for the formation of polycrystalline materials on mobile substrates

A deposition apparatus and method for continuously depositing a polycrystalline material such as polysilicon or polycrystalline SiGe layer on a mobile discrete or continuous web substrate. The apparatus includes a pay-out unit for dispensing a discrete or continuous web substrate and a deposition unit that receives the discrete or continuous web substrate and deposits a series of one or more thin film layers thereon in a series of one or more deposition or processing chambers. In a preferred embodiment, polysilicon is formed by first depositing a layer of amorphous or microcrystalline silicon using PECVD and transforming said layer to polysilicon through heating or annealing with one or more lasers, lamps, furnaces or other heat sources. Laser annealing utilizing a pulsed excimer is a preferred embodiment. By controlling the processing temperature, temperature distribution within a layer of amorphous or microcrystalline silicon etc., the instant deposition apparatus affords control over the grain size of polysilicon. Passivation of polysilicon occur through treatment with a hydrogen plasma. Layers of polycrystalline SiGe may similarly be formed. The instant deposition apparatus provides for the continuous deposition of electronic devices and structures that include a layer of a polycrystalline material such as polysilicon and / or polycrystalline SiGe. Representative devices include photovoltaic devices and thin film transistors. The instant deposition apparatus also provides for the continuous deposition of chalcogenide switching or memory materials alone or in combination with other metal, insulating, and / or semiconducting layers.
Owner:OVSHINSKY STANFORD R

Strongly quenching oligomeric excimer/quencher pairs for detection schemes

InactiveUS20100129820A1High efficiency quenchingEfficiently quenchedSaccharide with carbocyclic radicalsSugar derivativesOligomerPerylene
Compositions and systems are provided for the high efficiency quenching small water-soluble oligomers, or oligofluors, of from about 1-10 kd in size, where the oligofluors comprise multiple excimeric or exciplex forming fluorophores arranged on a scaffold, which are efficiently quenched by a quencher entity linked to the oligomer through a cleavable moiety. Fluorophores of interest include, without limitation, aromatic fluorophores such as pyrenes, e.g. benzopyrene, perylene, pyrene, etc. In some embodiments the oligofluor / quencher combination provides for a Stern-Vollmer constant (KSV) of greater than about 106 M−1, and may be greater than about 107 M−1, greater than about 108 M−1, or more. In some embodiments of the invention, the scaffold is a phosphodiester / glycoside backbone, e.g. an analog of a polynucleotide. The system of oligofluors and quenchers can be used in qualitative and quantitative screening and detection methods to detect any enzymatic, chemical or catalytic activity that can cleave the moiety between the quencher and scaffold.
Owner:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIV

Very narrow band, two chamber, high rep-rate gas discharge laser system

An oscillator-amplifier gas discharge laser system and method is disclosed which may comprise a first laser unit which may comprise a first discharge region which may contain an excimer or molecular fluorine lasing gas medium; a first pair of electrodes defining the first discharge region containing the lasing gas medium, a line narrowing unit for narrowing a spectral bandwidth of output laser light pulse beam pulses produced in said first discharge region; a second laser unit which may comprise a second discharge chamber which may contain an excimer or molecular fluorine lasing gas medium; a second pair of electrodes defining the second discharge region containing the lasing gas medium; a pulse power system providing electrical pulses to the first pair of electrodes and to the second pair of electrodes producing gas discharges in the lasing gas medium between the respective first and second pair of electrodes, and laser parameter control mechanism modifying a selected parameter of a selected laser output light pulse beam pulse produced by said gas discharge laser system by controlling the timing of the occurrence of the gas discharge between the first pair of electrodes and the occurrence of the gas discharge between the second pair of electrodes.
Owner:CYMER INC

Temperature stabilizing and controlling system of laser

The invention discloses a temperature stabilizing and controlling system of a laser. The temperature stabilizing and controlling system of the laser comprises a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, a third temperature sensor, a fourth temperature sensor and a fifth temperature sensor, wherein the first temperature sensor is located at the position of an air outlet in a discharge area inside a cavity body of a discharge cavity of the laser, the second temperature sensor is located at the position of an air inlet in the discharge area inside the cavity body of the discharge cavity, the third temperature sensor is located on the inner wall of the cavity body, the fourth temperature sensor is located in a water outlet pipeline of a heat exchange system, and the fifth temperature sensor is located in a water outlet pipeline of a cooling system of the cavity body. The first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the third temperature sensor, the fourth temperature sensor and the fifth temperature sensor are respectively used for detecting temperature of the air outlet in the discharge area, the air inlet in the discharge area in the discharge cavity, the cavity body of the discharge cavity and cooling water in the water outlet pipelines, and are connected with an automatic digital recording and control (ADRC) through lines so that temperature signals detected by the temperature sensors are sent to the ADRC. The ADRC is used for controlling flow regulating valves on water inlet pipelines of the heat exchange system and the cooling system of the cavity body according to the temperature signals, and for controlling an electric heater, so that controlling on the laser is achieved. According to the temperature stabilizing and controlling system of the laser, temperature stability of an excimer gas laser system is improved.
Owner:RAINBOW SOURCE LASER RSLASER

High efficiency deep ultraviolet light-emitting diode

The invention relates to a deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diode structure. Wherein, said structure uses plasma excimer effect; the surface plasma excimer is the oscillating wave formed by coupled optical field and carrier at the surface of conductor; the activation and couple of surface plasma excimer are realize by metal film with periodical structure; and the metal film has electrode contact function; and the metal part of common MIS light-emitting diode uses periodical structure generating surface plasma excimer.
Owner:INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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