The present invention discloses a temperature-sensitive swelling microcapsule anti-gas-channeling agent and an anti-gas-channeling
cement slurry system. The temperature-sensitive expansion microcapsule anti-gas-channeling agent preparation method comprises: adding 3-4 parts of
acrylonitrile, 0.4-0.5 part of
methyl acrylate and 2-3 parts of
methyl methacrylate to a
beaker, adding 1-2 parts of
lauroyl peroxide as an initiator, 10-30 parts of a low
boiling point solvent as a
foaming agent, and 0.1-0.2 part of 1, 4-
butanediol dimethacrylate as a cross-linking agent, carrying out stirring dissolving, transferring into a glass reaction kettle, adding 20-25 parts of nano-silica as a dispersant and 300-350 parts of deionized water, carrying out a constant temperature water bath reaction for 20-24 h at a temperature of 60-70 DEG C under
nitrogen protection, cooling, washing, and
drying. The anti-gas-channeling
cement slurry system comprises 100 parts of
oil well cement, 1.5-2 parts of a fluid loss additive, 2-3 parts of a dispersant, 0.1-1 part of an anti-gas-channeling agent, 0-3 parts of a
retarder, 0.2 part of a
defoamer, 0-50 parts of a density adjuster, and 44 parts of water. According to the present invention, with the temperature-sensitive expansion microcapsule anti-gas-channeling agent and the anti-gas-channeling
cement slurry system, the cement stone volume shrinkage can be effectively made up, the stratum fluid can be sealed, the channeling can be prevented, the occurrence of the annulus pressure phenomenon can be prevented, and the service life of the
oil well can be prolonged.