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737 results about "Dodecane" patented technology

Dodecane (also known as dihexyl, bihexyl, adakane 12 or duodecane) is a liquid alkane hydrocarbon with the chemical formula CH₃(CH₂)₁₀CH₃ (or C₁₂H₂₆), an oily liquid of the paraffin series. It has 355 isomers.

A preparation method for a novel dendritic oligomeric quaternary ammonium surfactant

The present invention provides a preparation method for a novel dendritic oligomeric quaternary ammonium surfactant. The method comprises the following steps: (1) N, N-dimethyl-1,3 - propanediamine and an excess amount of methyl acrylate are subjected to a Michael addition reaction to generate a compound (I); (2) the compound (I) and an excess amount of N, N-dimethyl-1 ,3 - propanediamine are subjected to an amidation reaction to obtain a compound (II); and (3) the compound (II) and bromododecane are subjected to a quaternization reaction to obtain the final product of a compound (III). The surfactant prepared by using the method of the invention has excellent performances, and can be widely used in fields such as daily chemicals, water treatment, paper making and oilfield development.
Owner:山东大学(威海)

Method for preparing diesel components by catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oil

The invention provides a method for preparing diesel components by catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of vegetable oil, which prepares high heat-value alkane by catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of the vegetable oil. The method comprises the following reaction steps: adding the vegetable oil, barium sulphate-loaded palladium serving as a catalyst, as well as a solvent selected from n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane and dodecane to a reactor; supplying hydrogen; allowing reaction pressure to be between 1 and 10 MPa; stirring and heating at 230 to 320 DEG C; performing reaction for 3 to 12 hours and then stopping the reaction; allowing the catalyst and liquid products to automatically separate after the obtained product is cooled to room temperature; and obtaining the diesel components containing high heat-value alkane without centrifugation, filtration and other complicated post treatment. The method has the advantages of simple preparation process, low reaction temperature, low solvent consumption, no cracking of carbon chain parts of the oil, high combustion heat value of target products and recyclable catalyst.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Non-cyanide silvering brightener and plating solution thereof

The invention relates to a non-cyanide silvering brightener and a plating solution thereof. The non-cyanide silvering brightener uses water as solvent and comprises the following main components: 10-20g / L of sodium dodecyldibenzenesulphonate, 15-30g / L of beta-naphthol ethoxylate, 0.8-2g / L of hydroxyethyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid (HEDTA), 0.5-3g / L of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-15g / L of urea, 3-18g / L of polyethylene glycol, 40-80g / L of sulfur-containing heterocyclic compound and 5-15g / L of nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid. The brightener of the invention does not contain cyanide, the mirror surface of the coating is bright, the same effect of cyanide-containing silvering can be realized; the performance tests of the coating show that the color of the coating obtained by using the non-cyanide bright silvering plating solution of the invention is difficult to change, and the coating has low brittleness and good adhesive force and can meet the requirements on coating in different application aspects.
Owner:济南德锡科技有限公司

Compound type temperature-resisting viscoelastic self-diverting acid as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to compound type temperature-resisting viscoelastic self-diverting acid as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The self-diverting acid is prepared from 1.0 to 7.5 weight percent of thickening agent A, 1.0 to 7.5 weight percent of thickening agent B, 32.2 to 75.5 weight percent of concentrated hydrochloric acid, 1.0 to 4.0 weight percent of corrosion inhibitor, 1.5 to 5.0 weight percent of ferric ion stabilizer, 1.5 to 4.0 weight percent of clay stabilizer and the balance of water; the thickening agent A is prepared from one or more of cocamidopropyl betaine, octadecyl dimethyl hydroxypropyl betaine and lauramidopropyl betaine; the thickening agent B is prepared from one or more of erucamide propyl betaine, docosyl dimethyl betaine and erucamide propylsulfobetaine. The self-diverting acid disclosed by the invention is suitable for a carbonate reservoir with the temperature of 80 to 120 DEG C.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

High-temperature-resistant nanocomposite filtrate loss reducer for drilling fluid and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant nanocomposite filtrate loss reducer for drilling fluid and a preparation method thereof. The filtrate loss reducer is prepared by taking styrene, amide, acrylic acid, azodiisobutyronitrile, olefin sulfonate and nano SiO2 as raw materials and taking an oil phase solution as a continuous phase through reacting under the fine emulsion ultrasonic action of an emulsifier sodium dodecyl sulfate so as to generate a copolymer. The resisted temperature of the filtrate loss reducer can reach 220 DEG C, and the filtrate loss reducer is good in calcium resistance and salt resistance; the filtrate loss reducer is simple and feasible in preparation method, mild and controllable in reaction conditions, high in grafting efficiency, high in reaction speed, and low in cost.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Method and apparatus for improving in vitro measurement of membrane permeability of chemical compounds

This invention improves the PAMPA (parallel artificial membrane permeability assay) method used in pharmaceutical, biotechnological, and agrochemical R&D. This new high-throughput method and apparatus for measurement of permeability and membrane retention of compounds overcomes shortcomings of prior art and includes sensitivity and speed enhancing reagents. The phospholipid membranes used here consist of 10–74% wt / vol soybean lecithin extract dissolved in dodecane. Concentrations are measured by direct UV spectroscopy. To reduce membrane retention, surfactants, cyclodextrins, or water-soluble lipophilic polymers with low UV absorption are used in the acceptor comparment of the permeation cells and create an artificial sink state. A pH gradient established between donor and acceptor solutions creates a secondary sink state. This “double-sink” makes successful modeling of passive-diffusion transport of molecules possible. By accelerating transport of certain molecules, it shortens measurement time and increases assay throughput. A new permeability equation accounts for the “double-sink” condition as well as membrane retention.
Owner:PION

Partially aromatic polyamide moulding compositions and their uses

An unreinforced, halogen-free polyamide moulding composition which is provided with flame retardants and from which it is possible to produce electric and / or electronic components which can be reliably soldered, i.e. in particular without blisters being formed in the soldering process, in particular at 260° C. and possibly higher temperatures after water absorption and in the case of critical designs of the components, and which have an elongation at break of at least 5% and reliably achieve the UL94 classification V0. These polyamide moulding compositions have the following composition: (A) 62-87% by weight of a partially aromatic, partially crystalline copolyamide having a melting point of 270° C. to 320° C. and made up of 100% by weight of diacid fraction composed of: 50-100% by weight of terephthalic acid (TPA) and / or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid; 0-50% by weight of isophthalic acid (IPA), and 100% by weight of diamine fraction composed of at least one diamine selected from the group consisting of: butanediamine, pentanediamine, hexanediamine, octanediamine, methyloctanediamine, nonanediamine, decanediamine, undecanediamine and dodecanediamine; (B) 5-15% by weight of ionomer; (C) 8-18% by weight of flame retardants; (D) 0-5% by weight of additives; where the components (A)-(D) add up to 100% by weight.
Owner:EMS PATENT AG

Automobile exhaust PM2.5 pollutant treatment agent

The invention relates to an automobile exhaust PM2.5 pollutant treatment agent added in fuel oil. The formula of the treatment agent comprises the following components by weight percent: 10%-30% of methanol, 0.03%-0.07% of ferrocene, 13%-16% of butanol, 0.5%-0.8% of nanometer lanthanum oxide, 0.6-0.9% of nanometer cerium oxide, 0.05%-0.08% of potassium permanganate, 13%-15% of methyl isopropyl ether, 0.1%-0.5% of aluminum acetylacetonate, 12%-18% of dodecyl alkenyl succinic acid, 1%-3% of urea, 5%-10% of isopropanol, 1%-5% of multi-alkenyl succinimide, 0.02%-0.05% of manganese dioxide and 10%-30% of ethanol. The treatment agent is prepared through simple processes such as mixing, stirring, precipitating and filtering. The automobile exhaust PM2.5 pollutant treatment agent is non-toxic, has no bad smell, does not corrode the equipment and can be used to increase the power of the engine and greatly reduce the emission of PM2.5 in the exhaust; and after 10-20g of the automobile exhaust PM2.5 pollutant treatment agent added in fuel oil is added in 1L of oil and the engine runs for 10min, the effect can be realized and the PM2.5 concentration of the exhaust discharged by the kerosene internal combustion engine can be reduced from 330mg/m<3> to 60mg/m<3>.
Owner:洛阳万山高新技术应用工程有限公司

Water-dispersible fluorescent polymer nano particle with copper ion and negative sulfur ion identification function, and preparation method and application of water-dispersible fluorescent polymer nano particle

The invention discloses a water-dispersible fluorescent polymer nano particle with a copper ion and negative sulfur ion identification function, and a preparation method and an application of the water-dispersible fluorescent polymer nano particle. The water-dispersible fluorescent polymer nano particle is prepared by taking styrene, p-chloro-methylstyrene and allyl fluorescein as monomers, taking 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane as a surface functionalization reagent, and adopting a one-step miniemulsion polymerization method and a nano particle surface modification technology. The water-dispersible fluorescent polymer nano particle has good dispersity in water, and can perform doubly selective fluorescence detection on copper ions and negative sulfur ions. Compared with the prior art, the water-dispersible fluorescent polymer nano particle can perform high-sensitivity and high-selectivity detection on the trace copper ions and the trace negative sulfur ions in a pure water medium, is simple in synthetic route and convenient to use, is suitable for application in scale-up synthesis and practical production, and has a great application prospect in the field of biological and environmental detection.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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