The present invention relates to utrons,
RNA molecules which contain
promoter regulatory motif(s) and
DNA analogs thereof and
DNA molecules that can be transcribed to produce the foregoing. In particular, the invention provides
gene promoter suppressing nucleic acids which suppress transcription from a
promoter of interest. In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides the TSU
gene,
nucleotide sequences of the TSU
gene and
RNA, as well as fragments, homologs and derivatives thereof. Methods of isolating TSU genes are also provided. Therapeutic and
diagnostic methods and pharmaceutical compositions are also provided. In particular, the invention relates to methods for
cell replacement therapy, gene therapy or
organ transplantation wherein TSU nucleic acids suppress
MHC class I and II
gene expression, thus preventing immuno-rejection of non-autologous cells or organs. The invention also provides methods for treatment of diseases or disorders by suppression of
MHC class I,
MHC class II, ICAM-1, B7-1, B7-2, and / or Fc gamma R expression by provision of TSU function.