57984results about How to "Improve adsorption capacity" patented technology

A method for removing mercury and mercury-containing compounds from a combustion gas in an exhaust gas system has the steps of providing a mercury sorbent; injecting the mercury sorbent into a stream of the mercury-containing combustion gas for a sufficient time to allow at least an effective amount of the mercury and mercury-containing compounds in the combustion gas to adsorb onto the mercury sorbent, and collecting and removing the mercury sorbent from the combustion gas stream. The mercury sorbent is prepared by treating a carbonaceous substrate with an effective amount of a bromine-containing gas, especially one containing elemental bromine or hydrogen bromide, for a time sufficient to increase the ability of the carbonaceous substrate to adsorb mercury and mercury-containing compounds. The points of injecting and collecting and removing the mercury sorbent may be varied, depending upon the exact configuration of the exhaust gas system.

A method of making sodium zirconium carbonate is described which involves forming a mixture of zirconium oxychloride with soda ash and then heating at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time to form the sodium zirconium carbonate. Subsequent washing and filtration steps can further form parts of this process. A novel sodium zirconium carbonate is further described which contains from about 2 wt % to about 5 wt % Na<+>; from about 44 wt % to about 50 wt % ZrO2; from about 12 wt % to about 18 wt % CO3<2->; and from about 32 wt % to about 35 wt % H2O.

The invention relates to a high efficiency water treatment flocculant for drinking water and water treatment comprising a metal cation flocculant which is characterized in that the high efficiency water treatment flocculant also comprises a high efficiency adsorption component and an assistant medicament to be remixed, inwhich the weight ratio is: the high efficiency adsorption component 5-15%, the metal cation flocculant 50-85%, the assistant medicament 5-15%. The obvious characteristics of the invention are that each component can play the advantages of high intensity of the flocs of the inorganic flocculant and large flocs of the polymeric flocculant, overcomes the drawback of small flocs of the inorganic flocculant and low intensity of the flocs of the organic flocculant. The existence of the high adsorption component plays the action of adsorption of the organic compounds and heavy metal ion which are difficult to flocculat and precipitate, also plays the role of aid-coagulation, decoloration and deflavour. Thus the flocculant of the invention has advantages of good coagulation effect, large alum blossom, rapid settling velocity, good effluent quality and few dosage or the like.

The invention relates to a novel electrophoretic dispersion comprising a fluorinated solvent as the continuous phase, charged pigment particles or pigment containing microcapsules as the dispersed phase, and the charge of the pigment particles is provided by a charge controlling agent comprising:(i) a soluble fluorinated electron accepting or proton donating compound or polymer in the continuous phase and an electron donating or proton accepting compound or polymer in the dispersed phase; or(ii) a soluble fluorinated electron donating or proton accepting compound or polymer in the continuous phase and an electron accepting or proton donating compound or polymer in the dispersed phase.

The present invention discloses the utilization of zeolites for controlled-release of cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions by nano-diffusion technology. The treatment and protection of skin surface requires that certain compositions be delivered to the skin surface and allowed to remain on the skin surface for as long as possible before such ingredients are absorbed into deeper layers of skin and carried into the bloodstream. Zeolites do not absorb into the skin, which is useful for topical delivery of cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions, for example antiaging, anti-wrinkle, antioxidants, skin whitening, acne treatment, rosacea treatment, sun screens, UV blocks, anesthetics, skin soothers, anti-irritants, anti-inflammatory agents, vitamins, hormones, and such that are electronically attached to the outer surfaces of such zeolites and are released to the outer surface of skin by a diffusion-controlled thermodynamic process.

Zirconium phosphate particles are synthesized by providing a solution of zirconium oxychloride in an aqueous solvent, adding at least one low molecular weight, oxygen containing, monofunctional, organic additive to the solution, and combining this solution with heated phosphoric acid or a phosphoric acid salt to obtain zirconium phosphate particles by sol gel precipitation.

The present invention provides one kind of water gel containing natural high molecular material and its preparation process. The water gel has cross-linking degree of 70-95 % and water absorption of 500-80000 %, and contains natural high molecular material or its derivative selected from chitin, chitin derivative, chitosan, chitosan derivative, carrageenin, etc. The water gel may have synthetic high molecular material, inorganic filler, cross-linking sensitizer, medicine and other assistant added. It is prepared through radiation cross-linking, with the radiation dosage being 10-40 kGy. The water gel of the present invention has high water absorption, high flexibility, good medicine slow releasing performance, and may be used in wound dressing, etc.

A method for preparing a multilayer structure includes the following steps. A substrate having a patterned layer is disposed in a reactor. A first metal precursor is introduced into the reactor. A first excess metal precursor is purged from the reactor by pumping out the first excess metal precursor. A first reactant is introduced into the reactor, wherein the first reactant reacts with the first metal precursor to form a first metal-containing layer on the patterned layer. A first excess reactant is purged from the reactor by pumping out the first to excess reactant. A second metal precursor is introduced into the reactor, wherein the second metal precursor is adsorbed on the first metal-containing layer. A second excess metal precursor is purged from the reactor by pumping out the second excess metal precursor. A second reactant is introduced into the reactor, wherein the second reactant reacts with the second metal precursor to form a second metal-containing layer on the first metal-containing layer.

The invention discloses a water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid which belongs to the technical field of metal grinding fluids. The metal grinding fluid is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 5-40wt% of an antirust agent, 1-20wt% of a cleaning agent, 0.1-10wt% of a lubricating corrosion inhibitor, 1-20wt% of a penetrant, 1-20wt% of a solubilizer, 10-40wt% of a PH adjustor, 0.5-5wt% of a defoamer and the balance of water. Based on the total weight of the water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid, the pH value of the water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid is 7-11. The lubricating corrosion inhibitor is long chain nitrogen heterocyclic ring organic ester. The water soluble full-alloy metal grinding fluid has excellent lubricating, rust-preventing, cleaning and cooling performances and can be widely applied to grinding of ferrous metals and nonferrous metals.

The invention provides a multifunctional composite absorbing material for purifying water and a preparation method thereof, relating to an absorbing material. The invention provides the multifunctional composite absorbing material for purifying water, which can be used for effectively removing a plurality of harmful substances in the water and has higher removal efficiency and lower production cost, and the preparation method thereof. The absorbing material is selected from at least one of absorbing materials A, B and C; the absorbing material A takes a mesoporous adsorption ceramic material as a carrier to load nano metals including nano silver, nano zinc, nano iron and nano cerium; the absorbing material B takes the mesoporous adsorption ceramic material as the carrier to load nano metal oxides including nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide, nano ferric oxide and nano cerium dioxide; and the absorbing material C is prepared from the following raw materials according to the mass ratio: 100-200 parts of active carbon powder, 20-30 parts of polyethylene powder, 10-30 parts of calcium sulfite powder, 10-30 parts of natural zeolite powder, 20-40 parts of macroporous acrylic resin and 10-20 parts of attapulgite powder.

The invention discloses a magnetic biological carrier and a preparation method thereof. The raw materials of the magnetic biological carrier comprise aggregate, iron oxide, a binder and a reducing agent. The preparation method of the magnetic biological carrier comprises the following steps of: mixing the aggregate, iron oxide and the reducing agent, crushing, screening with a 60-mesh sieve to obtain a mixed material, adding water which is 30-60% of the mixed material by weight to the binder, stirring for dissolving the binder to obtain a binder solution, then mixing the binder solution with the mixed material, uniformly stirring, granulating and shaping to obtain 2-10 mm granules, drying the granules till the water content of the granules is less than 10%, and calcining at the temperature of 350-1100 DEG C for 0.2-10 hours to obtain the magnetic biological carrier. The magnetic biological carrier provided by the invention can be applied to the deep treatment of secondary treatment water of domestic sewage, meets the requirements of landscape water replenishing and circulating cooling water treatment, and can be used for realizing the deep treatment and resource utilization of industrial wastewater.

Disclosed herein are methods for preparing and using porous, crystalline biomimetic bioactive compositions of calcium phosphate with at least one therapeutic agent. The bioactive composition has strong adsorption properties for therapeutic agents which adsorb to the calcium phosphate with a high affinity. The bioactive composition also provides a sustained release implant that can be used for localized delivery of therapeutic agents. This localized delivery of therapeutic agents, promotes repair, healing, or regeneration of hard and soft tissues.

Disclosed is a sorbent for the removal of mercury from combustion flue gas and a preparation method thereof. The sorbent includes an activated heavy oil heavy ash impregnated with 0.1-30% by weight of any chemical substance selected from sulfur, iodine, bromine and chlorine. The sorbent is prepared in an economical manner using heavy oil fly ash, industrial waste generated from heavy oil-fired boilers, and has excellent sorption performance for mercury, so that a low concentration of mercury contained in combustion flue gas discharged from large-scale boilers can be removed by injection of a small amount of the sorbent. Thus, the invention can prevent a reduction in the recycling rate of coal fly ash in coal-fired power plants and minimize operation cost.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a graphene dispersion liquid. The preparation method of the graphene dispersion liquid comprises the following steps: placing an expanded graphite compacted electrode and a metallic or non-metallic electrode material in an electrolyte solution as an anode and a cathode respectively, and applying a voltage of 1-20V and / or a current having a density of 1-200mA / cm<2> between the anode and the cathode for carrying out an electrochemical reaction for 1-120min; and washing an anode product obtained after the electrochemical reaction, adding to a dispersant, and carrying out ultrasonic or / and mechanical stirring dispersion to obtain the graphene dispersion liquid. The invention also discloses a preparation method of a graphene film. The graphene dispersion liquid forms the graphene film on a substrate in a filter film forming mode or a coating film forming mode or a natural deposition mode. The preparation methods have the advantages of simple process, easy operation, high controllability, low cost and mild reaction condition, and are suitable for the industrialized large-scale production.

The invention comprises a PSA apparatus for the separation of a heavy component from a light component in a feed stream. The apparatus includes an adsorbent bed comprising either a mixture of adsorbents or composite adsorbent particles wherein each particle comprises two or more adsorbents. At least one of the adsorbents is comparatively weak and the other is comparatively strong. Another embodiment of the invention is a PSA prepurifier having a bed of adsorbent material which comprises a mixture of, or composite adsorbent particles wherein each particle comprises at least two adsorbents, at least one of the adsorbents being comparatively strong and at least another of the adsorbents being comparatively weak.

The present invention relates to a substance-supporting porous silica, wherein a porous silica supports a substance selected from the group consisting of menthols, volatile substances, thermal substances, plant polyphenols and organic colorants.

The invention relates to a nanometer clay-containing high absorptive hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The hydrogel contains an acrylamide monomer M1, a chemical crosslinking agent M2, inorganic nanometer clay M3 and a water soluble biopolymer M4 with use level of 98-50:0-10:2-25:015 in mass percent. The preparation method comprises the following step of: taking M3 as a filler or a reinforcing agent or a physical crosslinking agent and taking M4 as a second component in a water solution to prepare the environmentally-friendly hydrogel with high water soluble dye adsorption property and excellent mechanical property. The method has the advantages of simple and reliable preparation process, no environmental pollution, very strong dye adsorption removal effects and practicability; and the dye adsorption quantity can be adjusted by temperature, pH value, crosslinking degree, dye concentration, nanometer clay or biopolymer variety and use level and a reactant charge ratio. The hydrogel can be used for the fields of weaving and dyeing wastewater treatment, dye adsorption, and the like.

The invention discloses a magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin and a preparation method thereof. The microballoon resin has the following structure: the resin skeleton is internally provided with magnetic particles, wherein A stands for a radical containing quaternary ammonium salt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: acrylic acid series substances serve as a monomer, the monomer is mixed with cross-linking agent and pore-forming agent to form oil phase; the oil phase is uniformly mixed with the magnetic particles and then suspension polymerization is carried out on the mixture; after going through amination and alkylation reaction, the polymerized magnetic polymer particles form the quaternary ammonium salt, namely the magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin. Exchange capacity of the resin is higher than any magnetic acrylic acid series strongly basic anion exchange microballoon resin ever found in existing literatures and reports and domestic market as well as foreign markets and can replace the traditional strongly basic anion exchange resin, thus being capable of being used for separating and removing soluble organisms in various water bodies, especially disinfection by-product precursor and multiple negative ions such as nitrate and phosphate.

The invention discloses an ammonia-carbon combined desulfurization and denitration method for sintering flue gas. The sintering flue gas is desulfurized through ammonia-containing absorption liquid and then is adsorbed through activated carbon; the activated carbon is obtained by roasting carbonaceous materials and metallic oxide sources at a mass ratio of 2: 1 to 5: 1 at 850-1100 DEG C; the carbonaceous materials refer to semicoke or a mixture of coal and biomass. In the method, ammonia is cooperated with the activated carbon prepared through the method in use, desulfurization and denitration can be effectively achieved, secondary pollution is reduced, the process is cut short, and the treatment cost is reduced.

The invention provides an automobile gear end surface polishing device, and relates to the technical field of automobile gear polishing. The automobile gear end surface polishing device comprises a working table, standing columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the working table, and motor mounting blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of each standing column. According to the automobile gear end surface polishing device, through arrangement of telescopic motors, threaded rods, telescopic blocks, sliding rods, a strip-shaped sliding groove and a cross plate, a polishing device body on the bottom of the cross plate can vertically move between the two standing columns under driving of the telescopic motors; through arrangement of the cross plate, the sliding groove and supports, the polishing device body on the bottom of the cross plate can transversely move on the bottom of the cross plate; through arrangement of a polishing table, a rotating rod and a clamping base, a gear to be polished which is fixed to the top of the clamping base in a clamped mode can conduct circular motion on the bottom of a polishing motor under driving of the rotating rod. In sum, by means of the automobile gear end surface polishing device, the effect that adjustment is convenient is achieved, it is convenient for people to polish the end surface of the gear from different angles, and the quality of the gear after polished is better.

Adsorbents and methods for the adsorptive separation of para-xylene from a mixture containing at least one other C8 aromatic hydrocarbon (e.g., a mixture of ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene, and ethylbenzene) are described. Suitable adsorbents comprise nano-size zeolite X having an average crystallite size of less than about 500 nanometers. The adsorbents provide both improved capacity and mass transfer, which is especially advantageous for improving productivity in low temperature, low cycle time adsorptive separation operations in a simulated moving bed mode.

An ink composition containing at least a polymerizable composition, a pigment, and a polymer represented by General Formula (1):where R1 represents an (m+n)-valent organic linking group, R2 represents a single bond or divalent organic linking group; A1 represents a monovalent organic group having a pigment adsorption structure that contains at least one selected from organic pigment structure, heterocyclic structure, acidic group, group having a basic nitrogen atom, urea group, urethane group, group having a coordinating oxygen atom, hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, alkoxysilyl group, epoxy group, isocyanate group, and hydroxyl group; the n groups A1 and bonds or groups R2 may independently be the same or different; “m” is 1 to 8, “n” is 2 to 9, and m+n is 3 to 10; P1 represents a polymer skeleton; and the m skeletons P1 may be the same or different.

A slump retaining polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer. A weight average molecular weight of the superplasticizer is 20,000-80,000. The slump retaining polycarboxylic acid superplasticizer is prepared by performing polymerization reaction on a monomer A, a monomer B, a monomer C and a monomer D in an aqueous solution in the presence of a redox initiator, wherein a molar ratio of (the monomer A+the monomer B):the monomer C:the monomer D is 1:(3-8):(4-12), and a molar ratio of the monomer A to the monomer B is 1:(1-4).

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite separating film filled by an interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps of firstly, soaking a polymer membrane into a first monomer solution, fetching out, radiating under ultraviolet rays, and crosslinking, so as to obtain a first network gel composite separating film; then, soaking the first network gel composite separating film in a second monomer solution, fetching out, and performing thermal-initiation crosslinking, so as to form the composite separating film filled by the interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel. The composite separating film filled by the interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel has the advantages that the function of adsorbing heavy metal ions is realized; the heavy metal ions in water can be effectively adsorbed in the filtering and separating process; the method is simple, the efficiency is high, the operation is easy, the cost is low, the industrial production is realized, and the property of adsorbing multiple metal ions of copper, lead, mercury, zinc, cadmium, nickel and the like is excellent; the preparation can be used for the treatment of industrial heavy metal sewage, and the removal of heavy metal ions in domestic drinking water.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a benzene adsorbing material by utilizing a discarded activated aluminum oxide. In the method, an activated aluminum oxide / active carbon composite material which has a high adsorption effect on benzene is prepared by cleaning, filtering and drying the discarded activated aluminum oxide and by closed heat treatment at low temperature. In the method, due to the adoption of a closed low-temperature heat treatment mode, holes which are blocked in the discarded activated aluminum oxide can be perforated, and organic matters adsorbed to the discarded activated aluminum oxide can be directly discomposed and carbonized and stored in the aluminum oxide holes to form active carbon, so air pollution is reduced. The method has a novel process, is simple, easy and low in cost and has a high environment friendliness and economic value, and wastes can be turned into wealth.

The invention relates to the preparation of an inorganic functional material, in particular to a photochemical catalyst prepared by taking a porous mineral as a carrier for carrying an n-typed semiconductor with a large energy gap and a method thereof. The natural porous mineral and an artificial porous mineral are used for preparing the carrier to carry the n-typed semiconductor and a compound semiconductor with photochemical catalysis function; the catalyst prepared is applied to the degradation of organic pollutants by photochemical catalysis or to serving as the filling of paints which can reproduce after being poisoned. The carrier prepared by the invention has large specific surface area, strong adsorption capacity, good adhesive force and low environment cost, can remarkably improve the efficiency of the photochemical catalyst and lower the poisoning risk of the catalyst; the sol of the semiconductor or the compound semiconductor has a photoresponse range covering visible light area and ultraviolet light area, thus being capable of effectively utilizing the light energy and being beneficial to reduce the cost of the light sources; the sol-gel dipping method is adopted to realize loading, which has the advantages of mild condition, even distribution, simple technique and convenience for mass production.

An exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises a hydrocarbon adsorbent layer and a metal-based catalyst layer on a monolithic support. The catalyst contains zeolite in the underlying hydrocarbon adsorbent layer and contains noble metals such as palladium, platinum, rhodium, etc. in the overlying metal-based catalyst layer. Also, both layers contain an alkaline metal, etc., and a weight ratio of the alkaline metal, etc. contained in the metal-based catalyst layer to the alkaline metal, etc. contained in the hydrocarbon adsorbent layer is set to 60:40 to 99:1. A process for preparing the above catalyst comprises forming the metal-based catalyst by coating slurry. The slurry contains water insoluble or water hardly-soluble alkaline metal and / or alkaline earth metal compound.

The invention relates to a method for carrying out oxidation treatment on organic waste water by utilizing a three-dimensional electrode electro-fenton and a device thereof. The device comprises a reactor shell, a carbon material cathode, an iron plate anode, a three-dimensional particle electrode of a fixed bed, a direct-current voltage-stabilizing power supply, a microporous aeration plate and an air pump, wherein a reactor consists of a reaction chamber and a gas chamber; the carbon material cathode, the iron plate anode and the particle electrode are positioned in the reaction chamber at the upper part of the reactor; and the gas chamber is formed between the bottom of the reactor and the microporous aeration plate. After direct current is introduced, the iron anode is oxidized to generate iron ions, oxygen in the gas chamber is reduced on the surface of the cathode to generate hydrogen peroxide, and the iron ions and the hydrogen peroxide form a fenton reagent to oxidize and remove organic matters in waste water; and simultaneously, due to the particle electrode, the contact area and the contact time of the waste water and the fenton reagent are increased, and the mass transfer effect of the waste water in the reactor is reduced. The invention is applicable to treatment of various types of organic waste water, the equipment is compact, the operation is easy, the whole reactor is easy to control, and the requirements of an actual water treatment unit are met.