The invention provides a hyperbranched
polymer and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the steps of taking
methyl acrylate,
ethanolamine, 2-bromoethanol and propandioic acid as raw materials to synthesize a hyperbranched poly (amine-ester) nuclear molecule comprising a
bromine terminal group; taking cuprous
bromide and 2,2-bipyridyl as a catalyst and a coordinating agent; respectively
grafting acrylic acid and single methyl
oxygen radical sealed allyl
polyethylene glycol into the hyperbranched poly (amine-ester) comprising
bromine terminal group by means of an
atom transfer radical polymerization method so as to obtain a hyperbranched
polymer. The invention further provides a hyperbranched type water
reducing agent of polycarboxylic acid series mainly comprising the hyperbranched
polymer and the application thereof, wherein the water
reducing agent improves the faults of existing water
reducing agent of which the adding quantity is large and the
cement adaptability is bad and the like,. and has the advantages that the adding quantity is low, the water reducing efficiency is high, the loss of
slump is less, the compatibility to the
cement is good, the frozen resistance is strong and the like, the properties of the product are stable, and the water reducing agent has no tendency of layering and precipitating and has no
toxicity and
pollution after storing for a long time.