The invention provides a detection and
separation method of two enantiomers of 2,6-diamido
triptycene with three-dimensional rigid structures and confirmation of absolute configurations thereof. Bridgehead carbons at the ninth sites and the tenth sites of the structures of the two enantiomers of the 2,6-diamido
triptycene are chiral carbon atoms. According to the detection and
separation method of the two enantiomers of the 2,6-diamido
triptycene with the three-dimensional rigid structures and the confirmation of the absolute configurations thereof provided by the invention,
high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is adopted, a chiral column is utilized for separating the two enantiomers, two optical voidness isomer components with ee percent being larger than 98 percent are obtained, and through X-
ray single crystal diffraction analysis, the absolute configurations are confirmed as an (S,S) type and an (R, R) type, i.e., the two enantiomers are sequentially (9S, 10S)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]
benzanthracene-2,6-
diamine and (9R, 10R)-9,10-dihydro-9,10-[1,2]
benzanthracene-2,6-
diamine. The prepared enantiomers can be used as key constructing units for synthesizing a chiral catalyst.