The invention discloses a microblog user interest recognizing method based on text mining, and belongs to the field of text mining and natural language processing. The method includes the steps of collecting the newest topical microblog text data of a microblog text set and microblog text data of a designated user, standardizing the collected microblog text data, recognizing the newest microblog words and renewing a new word dictionary for the standardized topical microblog text data through the microblog new word recognition method, conducting Chinese character word separation on the standardized microblog text data of the designated user through the new word dictionary word separation method to achieve text vector expression, clustering the microblog text data, expressed through text vectors, of the designated user, recombining original microblog text data, extracting new text set features through a topic model, presetting topic dictionaries, calculating the weight of each topic dictionary based on the new text set features to obtain the final topic, and enabling the final topic to serve as the microblog user interest recognition, thereby improving accuracy of feature extraction.