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1173 results about "Placenta" patented technology

The placenta is a temporary organ that connects the developing fetus via the umbilical cord to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, thermo-regulation, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply; to fight against internal infection; and to produce hormones which support pregnancy. Placentas are a defining characteristic of placental mammals, but are also found in marsupials and some non-mammals with varying levels of development.

Modulation of stem and progenitor cell differentiation, assays, and uses thereof

InactiveUS20030235909A1Modulate their differentiationIncrease speedOrganic active ingredientsSenses disorderAssayPlacenta
The present invention relates to methods of modulating mammalian stem cell and progenitor cell differentiation. The methods of the invention can be employed to regulate and control the differentiation and maturation of mammalian, particularly human stem cells along specific cell and tissue lineages. The methods of the invention relate to the use of certain small organic molecules to modulate the differentiation of stem or progenitor cell populations along specific cell and tissue lineages, and in particular, to the differentiation of embryonic-like stem cells originating from a postpartum placenta or for the differentiation of early progenitor cells to a granulocytic lineage. Finally, the invention relates to the use of such differentiated stem or progenitor cells in transplantation and other medical treatments.
Owner:SIGNAL PHARMA LLC +2

Method of collecting placental stem cells

A method of collecting embryonic-like stem cells from a placenta which has been treated to remove residual cord blood by perfusing the drained placenta with an anticoagulant solution to flush out residual cells, collecting the residual cells and perfusion liquid from the drained placenta, and separating the embryonic-like cells from the residual cells and perfusion liquid. Exogenous cells can be propagated in the placental bioreactor and bioactive molecules collected therefrom.
Owner:CELULARITY INC

Placental derived stem cells and uses thereof

The present invention features novel placental derived stem cells and provides methods and compositions for the therapeutic uses of placental derived stem cells or placental derived stem cells that have been induced to differentiate into a desired tissue type into a recipient host in amounts sufficient to result in production of the desired cell type, i.e., hepatic, pancreatic, neuronal, or nervous tissue.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH

Methods of using JNK or MKK inhibitors to modulate cell differentiation and to treat myeloproliferative disorders and myelodysplastic syndromes

The present invention provides methods of modulating mammalian, particularly human, stem cell and progenitor cell differentiation to regulate and control the differentiation and maturation of these cells along specific cell and tissue lineages. The methods of the invention relate to the use of certain small organic molecules to modulate the differentiation of stem cell populations along specific cell and tissue lineages, particularly embryonic-like stem cells originating from a postpartum placenta or stem cells isolated form sources such as cord blood. The invention also relates to the treatment or prevention of myelodysplastic syndrome or myeloproliferative syndrome, or symptoms thereof, comprising administration of JNK or MKK inhibitors, alone or in combination, as well as with or without the use of unconditioned cells or cells conditioned in accordance with other aspects of the invention. Finally, the invention relates to the use of such differentiated stem cells in transplantation and other medical treatments.
Owner:ANTHROGENESIS CORP +1

Embryonic-like stem cells derived from post-partum mammalian placenta, and uses and methods of treatment using said cells

The present invention provides compositions and methods of using embryonic-like stem cells that originate from a post-partum placenta with conventional cord blood compositions or other stem or progenitor cells. The embryonic-like stem cells can be used alone or in a mixture with other stem cell populations. In accordance with the present invention, the embryonic-like stem cells may be mixed with other stem cell populations, including but not limited to, umbilical cord blood, fetal and neonatal hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells, human stem cells and progenitor cells derived from bone marrow. The embryonic-like stem cells and the mixed populations of embryonic-like stem cells and stem cells have a multitude of uses and applications, including but not limited to, therapeutic uses for transplantation and treatment and prevention of disease, and diagnostic and research uses.
Owner:CELULARITY INC

Modulation of stem and progenitor cell differentiation, assays, and uses thereof

The present invention relates to methods of modulating mammalian stem cell and progenitor cell differentiation. The methods of the invention can be employed to regulate and control the differentiation and maturation of mammalian, particularly human stem cells along specific cell and tissue lineages. The methods of the invention relate to the use of certain small organic molecules to modulate the differentiation of stem or progenitor cell populations along specific cell and tissue lineages, and in particular, to the differentiation of embryonic-like stem cells originating from a postpartum placenta or for the differentiation of early progenitor cells to a granulocytic lineage. Finally, the invention relates to the use of such differentiated stem or progenitor cells in transplantation and other medical treatments.
Owner:SIGNAL PHARMA LLC +2

Production of oligodendrocytes from placenta-derived stem cells

The present invention provides methods and compositions for the production of glial cells and oligodendrocytes from placenta stem cells. The invention further provides for the use of these glia and oligodendrocytes in the treatment of, and intervention in, for example, trauma, ischemia and degenerative disorders of the central nervous system (CNS), particularly in the treatment of demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
Owner:CELULARITY INC

Treatment of leg ulcers using placenta derived collagen biofabric

The present invention provides a method of treating a leg ulcer comprising contacting the leg ulcer with a collagen biofabric. The leg ulcer may be a venous, arterial, diabetic or decubitus (pressure) ulcer. The invention further provides kits comprising one or more pieces of collagen biofabric for the treatment of a leg ulcer.
Owner:CELULARITY INC

Treatment of Parkinson's disease and related disorders using postpartum derived cells

Cells derived from postpartum tissue such as the umbilical cord and placenta, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such cells, and methods for using such cells and pharmaceutical compositions to treat patients having a neurodegenerative condition of the substantia nigra or striatum, such as Parkinson's disease, are provided.
Owner:DEPUY SYNTHES PROD INC

Inhibition of placenta growth factor (PLGF) mediated metastasis and/or angiogenesis

InactiveUS20070087001A1Inhibit or eliminate tumor metastasisPrevent tumors from metastasizingSenses disorderPeptide/protein ingredientsAbnormal tissue growthLymphatic Spread
The present invention concerns methods and compositions for inhibiting angiogenesis and / or tumor growth, survival and / or metastasis. In particular embodiments, the methods and compositions may concern ligands against placenta growth factor (PlGF), such as BP-1, BP-2, BP-3 or BP-4. Some methods may comprise administering one or more PlGF ligands, alone or in combination with one or more other agents, such as chemotherapeutic agents, other anti-angiogenic agents, immunotherapeutic agents or radioimmunotherapeutic agents to a subject. The PlGF ligands are effective to inhibit angiogenesis, tumor cell motility, tumor metastasis, tumor growth and / or tumor survival. In certain embodiments, PlGF ligands may be administered to subjects to ameliorate other angiogenesis related conditions, such as macular degeneration. In some embodiments, PlGF expression levels may be determined by any known method to select those patients most likely to respond to PlGF targeted therapies.
Owner:CENT FOR MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & MEDICINE +1

Modulation of stem and progenitor cell differentiation, assays, and uses thereof

The present invention relates to methods of modulating mammalian stem cell and progenitor cell differentiation. The methods of the invention can be employed to regulate and control the differentiation and maturation of mammalian, particularly human stem cells along specific cell and tissue lineages. The methods of the invention relate to the use of certain small organic molecules to modulate the differentiation of stem or progenitor cell populations along specific cell and tissue lineages, and in particular, to the differentiation of embryonic-like stem cells originating from a postpartum placenta or for the differentiation of early progenitor cells to a granulocytic lineage. Finally, the invention relates to the use of such differentiated stem or progenitor cells in transplantation and other medical treatments.
Owner:CELULARITY INC +2

Vitamin d upregulated protein 1 (vdup-) methods and uses thereof

A method for selecting a compound or a composition of matter for treatment of hyperproliferative disorders of the prostate in a mammal by administering the compound or the composition to a mammal (in vivo) or to a prostate cell culture (in vitro) and assessing the effect of the compound or the composition on the content of the transcription and / or translation product of a gene under the influence of at least one regulatory region of Vitamin D upregulated protein 1 (VDUP-1) gene and optionally assessing the effect of the compound or the composition on the content of apoptosis signalling kinase (ASK-1) and / or thioredoxin, in the prostate cells of said mammal or in the cells of the prostate cell culture. A substance for use in the treatment of hyperproliferative disorders of the prostate selected by the above method, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said substance, a method of treatment by of a hyperproliferative disorder of the prostate. A gene encoding VDUP-1 or a functional equivalent thereof for use as a medicament and a vector capable of expressing VDUP-1. A method of diagnosis of a hyperproliferative disorder of the prostate in a mammal by assessing the content of the transcription and / or translation products of at least one of the genes encoding ezrin, thioredoxin, peroxiredoxin 5, cyclin-dependent kinase 4, growth response protein CL6, defender against cell death 1, CD24, osteoactivin, vitamin D-upregulated protein 1, placental growth factor gene 1+2, Gata-4, duffy blood antigen, interferon-inducible 17-kDa membrane protein, 14-3-3 protein, CD9 antigen (p24), Ste-20 related kinase, ephrin type A receptor 5 precursor, programmed cell death factor 4 and DNA-methyltransferase 3a, in cells obtained from the prostate of said mammal. A kit for use in a method of diagnosis of a hyperproliferative disorder of the prostate in a mammal.
Owner:POUSETTE AKE +2

Device for blood collection from the placenta and the umbilical cord

InactiveUS20130190653A1Optimisation in working timeLow costCatheterSensorsBlood collectionHealth risk
A device is provided for blood extraction and collection from the placenta and / or the umbilical cord through a system that combines the collection of the blood falling under gravity, together with a suction system facilitating this fall. Thus, a larger amount of blood can be extracted than is obtained by conventional gravity systems without posing a health risk to the mother, allowing a controlled suction that prevents premature detachment of the placenta.
Owner:ALVAREZ RAMOS ANGEL GABRIEL

Treatment of leg ulcers using placenta derived collagen biofabric

The present invention provides a method of treating a leg ulcer comprising contacting the leg ulcer with a collagen biofabric. The leg ulcer may be a venous, arterial, diabetic or decubitus (pressure) ulcer. The invention further provides kits comprising one or more pieces of collagen biofabric for the treatment of a leg ulcer.
Owner:CELULARITY INC

Placental tissue grafts and improved methods of preparing and using the same

Described herein are tissue grafts derived from the placenta. The grafts are composed of at least one layer of amnion tissue where the epithelium layer has been substantially removed in order to expose the basement layer to host cells. By removing the epithelium layer, cells from the host can more readily interact with the cell-adhesion bio-active factors located onto top and within of the basement membrane. Also described herein are methods for making and using the tissue grafts. The laminin structure of amnion tissue is nearly identical to that of native human tissue such as, for example, oral mucosa tissue. This includes high level of laminin-5, a cell adhesion bio-active factor show to bind gingival epithelia-cells, found throughout upper portions of the basement membrane.
Owner:MIMEDX GROUP +1

Blood test prototypes and methods for the detection of circulating tumor and endothelial cells

Methods and devices for isolating and diagnosing disease with a cell adhesion matrix system, mimicking a metastatic, cardiovascular or placental environment, are disclosed. The cell adhesion matrix facilitates the enrichment of target cells such as metastatic tumor cells, fetal cells and endothelial progenitor cells from a fluid sample such as blood for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in treating patients afflicted with disease, such as cancerous, cardiovascular and fetal diseases, as well as for research applications in molecular analysis of metastatic, and cardiovascular and fetal diseases. Blood test prototypes and methods for the cell enrichment and detection of circulating tumor and endothelial cells using multiplex molecular analysis are described herein. In addition, methods and compositions for determining host immunity to tumor in subjects with risk of cancer progression and methods for isolating an enriched fraction of fetal cells from pregnant females for prenatal diagnosis are also described herein.
Owner:CHEN WEN TIEN +2

Food bars containing nutritional supplements

The present invention provides food bars for consumption by pregnant women, lactating women or women of childbearing potential that are attempting to become pregnant containing one or more vitamins and / or minerals, DHA, one or more DHA taste-masking agents and, optionally, one or more anti-constipation and regularity-maintaining agents, methods for preparing these food bars, and methods for supplementing the dietary requirements of pregnant women, lactating women or women of childbearing potential that are attempting to become pregnant. The food bars of the invention generally comprise one or more vitamins and minerals recommended for consumption by pregnant women, lactating women or women of childbearing potential that are attempting to become pregnant in an amount that is effective for enhancing the nutrition of pregnant women, lactating women or women of childbearing potential that are attempting to become pregnant, and that is not harmful to developing fetuses or breast-feeding babies, including calcium in an amount above 1,000 mg, DHA in an amount that is effective for providing, or increasing the supply of, DHA to a developing fetus or baby through a placenta or breast milk, one or more DHA taste-masking agents in an amount that is effective for masking the taste of DHA, and that is not harmful to developing fetuses or breast-feeding babies and, optionally, one or more anti-constipation and regularity-maintaining agents in an amount that is effective for reducing or eliminating constipation, and that is not harmful to developing fetuses or breast-feeding babies, from about 0 to about 99 weight percent of carbohydrates, from about 0 to about 80 weight percent of proteins, and from about 0 to about 60 weight percent of fats.
Owner:PBM PHARMA

Process for producing a pharmaceutical preparation for therapeutic treatment of endometriosis containing a combination of a gestagen and (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate

InactiveUS20090060997A1Reduce endometriosisEffective therapeutic treatmentBiocidePill deliveryBone densityObstetrics
A combination of an anti-androgenic gestagen at a daily dose of from an ovulation-inhibiting dose up to at most twice the ovulation-inhibiting dose and from 0.1 to 10 mg of (6S)-5-methyltetrahydrofolate are used to produce a pharmaceutical preparation for therapeutically treating endometriosis while simultaneously reducing therapy side effects including the negative effect on bone density and / or bone metabolism, reducing the risk of osteoporosis and, in the event of pregnancy, reducing the risk of congenital malformations, such as medullary tube defects, cleft lip, cleft jaw, or cleft palate, and the risk of pregnancy complications, such as detachment of the placenta and premature birth. The preparation is suitable for long-term administration, which continues daily for at least 169 days to at least two years.
Owner:BAYER SCHERING PHARMA AG

Use of equine amniotic membrane in ophthalmic surgeries in veterinary medicine

A method for making, storing and using a surgical graft from equine amniotic membrane in veterinary ophthalmology. The amniotic membrane is obtained from equine placenta, from which the chorion has been separated. Sheets of the amniotic membrane are cut to size and mounted on filter paper. The cells of the amniotic membrane are killed, preferably while being frozen and thawed in the storage solution. The equine amniotic membrane can be used in a variety of ocular surgeries in horses but also other species such as food animals, dogs and cats. It represents a strong biomaterial that will give a good physical support to the ocular tissues while inducing a minimal amount of scarring which is primordial in ocular surgeries in order to obtain the best visual outcome.
Owner:OLLIVIER FRANCK JEAN

Adherent cells from adipose or placenta tissues and use thereof in therapy

A method of treating ischemia in a subject in need thereof is disclosed. The method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of adherent cells of a tissue selected from the group consisting of a placenta and an adipose tissue, thereby treating the ischemia in the subject. A method of treating a medical condition requiring connective tissue regeneration and / or repair is also disclosed.
Owner:PLURI BIOTECH LTD

Method and system for system identification of physiological systems

A system for monitoring a pregnancy in a pregnant woman having a maternal-placenta-fetal system is disclosed. The system comprises (a) at least one monitoring device simultaneously monitoring selected maternal and fetal physiological signals; and (b) a computerized system being in communication with each of the at least one monitoring device for preprocessing the maternal and fetal physiological signals by independently non-linearly or linearly mathematically decomposing the maternal and fetal physiological signals into mathematical constituents thereof and collecting constituents of the mathematical constituents having a highest degree of linearity and / or simplicity, and for using the constituents having the highest degree of linearity and / or simplicity for identifying a mathematical model describing the maternal-placenta-fetal system, and mathematical parameters describing the model.
Owner:T A O MEDICAL TECH
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