7782results about How to "Will not pollute" patented technology

The invention discloses a smoke generator and an electronic cigarette with the same. The smoke generator comprises a shell and a heating component. The shell is provided with a smoke inlet hole and a smoke outlet hole, and the heating component is arranged in the shell. The shell is further provided with an accommodating area used for storing smoke generating materials. The heating component comprises a metal component and an induction coil wound on the periphery of the metal component. Two ends of the induction coil are connected with an alternating-current power source. The heating component is used for directly heating the smoke generating materials in the accommodating area or permeating from the accommodating area to enable the smoke generating materials to generate smoke which is then exhausted from the smoke outlet hole. Compared with smoke generators with conventional atomizing modes, the smoke generator has the advantages that the smoke generating materials are atomized by a heating mode in which vortexes are generated through electromagnetic induction, so that the smoke generator is large in heating area, full in atomization and the like.

The invention relates to a hand-mouth baby wet tissue and a preparation method thereof. The hand-mouth baby wet tissue is composed of compound wet tissue liquid and non-woven fabrics for holding the compound wet tissue liquid, wherein every 100 parts of the compound wet tissue liquid comprises the following components in percent by weight: 0.01%-7.5% of a sweetening agent, 0.01-2.0% of a preservative, 0.01%-2.0% of a cleaning agent, 0.05%-5.0% of a solubilizer, 0-10.0% of a humectant, 0-5.0% of a skin care agent, 0-5.0% of an acidity regulator, 0-5.0% of essential oil, 0-5.0% of a stabilizer, 0-1.0% of natural essence, and the balance of pure water. The hand-mouth baby wet tissue has the advantages that edible sweetening agent is added into the compound wet tissue liquid to promote spittle secretion of babies, relieve the drop of pH value in the oral cavity and prevent the formation of decayed teeth. The product formula is stable and safe, and the material components are non-toxic. The formula is safe, non-irritant and non-corrosive, so that the allergic risks are reduced to be the lowest. The hand-mouth baby wet tissue can be used for cleaning the hands and mouths of an infant, infant tableware and other infant supplies and toys.

The invention discloses a large-capacity high-power polymer lithium iron phosphate power battery. The weight ratio of anode slurry is as follows: 81 to 85 percent of lithium iron phosphate, 1 to 5.5 percent of superconduction carbon, 0 to 2.5 percent of conductive carbon soot, 0 to 4 percent of conductive black lead, 0 to 2.5 percent of crystalline flake graphite, 0 to 2 percent of carbon nanometer tube as well as 6 to 7.5 percent of polyvinylidene fluoride; the weight ratio of cathode slurry is as follows: 89 to 91 percent of cathode material, 1 to 3.5 percent of superconduction carbon, 0 to 2 percent of conductive carbon soot, 0 to 4 percent of conductive black lead, 2.5 to 3.5 percent of styrene-butadiene rubber as well as 1.5 to 2 percent of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose; the steps for preparing the battery are as follows: preparing slurry, coating the anode and the cathode, rolling and pressing a polar plate, transversely and separately cutting the polar plate, baking the polar plate, welding the polar ears of the anode and the cathode, preparing a battery cell, putting the electric core into a shell and sealing, baking the electric core, injecting liquid into the battery as well as forming the battery and dividing the volume of the battery. The invention relates to a lithium-ion secondary battery which can provide drive energies for electric tools, electric bicycles, motor cars and electric vehicles.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption, and relates to a preparation method of cellulose aerogel. The method disclosed by the invention aims to solve the problem that existing cellulose aerogel which is lower in oil absorption multiplying power and strong in hydrophilicity is not suitable for oil-water separating materials. The method comprises the following steps: I, preparing cellulose aqueous liquor; II, preparing a nano fibrillated cellulose aqueous dispersion liquid; III, preparing a strongly gelatinous nano fibrillated cellulose aqueous dispersion liquid; IV, freezing and drying; and V, carrying out hydrophobic modification to obtain the ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption. The preparation method of the ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption is simple in preparation process, wide in source of raw materials, low in cost and environment-friendly and green. The invention relates to the preparation method of the ultralight and hydrophobic nano fibrillated cellulose aerogel with high oil absorption.

The invention discloses an ultra-low-expansion ceramic pot. The ultra-low-expansion ceramic pot comprises a ceramic pot blank and a glaze coated on the surface of the ultra-low-expansion ceramic pot. The ceramic pot blank comprises main materials and one or more nucleation agents. The main materials comprise: by weight, 10 to 50% of petalite, 10 to 50% of spodumene, 25 to 40% of kaolin, 2 to 15% of quartz and 2 to 5% of calcined talcum. Preferably, the main materials comprise: by weight, 40 to 50% of petalite, 10 to 20% of spodumene, 30 to 35% of kaolin, 2 to 6% of quartz and 2 to 5% of calcined talcum. The weight of the one or more nucleation agents is 0.2 to 0.8% of that of the main materials. The invention also discloses a manufacturing method of the ultra-low-expansion ceramic pot. The ultra-low-expansion ceramic pot has excellent quick-cooling and quick-heating resistance and ultra-low thermal expansion coefficients. The manufacturing method provided by the invention obviously improves product use performances and stability, has simple processes and good repeatability, is suitable for industrial production and is conducive to promotion of ceramic cooker application and development.

A cycle cold wind device used in the high pressure frequency conversion device, includes a high pressure frequency conversion device cabinet for the cooling process to the heating components in the cabinet, a heat exchange cabinet for the separating cool to the hot air by the water in the disk pipeline, an air intake connecting channel for delivering the hot air discharged from the high pressure frequency conversion device into the air inlet of the heat exchange cabinet, and an air outtake connecting channel for delivering the cold air discharged from the heat exchange cabinet into the air inlet of the high pressure frequency conversion device. The air in the high pressure frequency conversion device and the heat exchange cabinet constitutes a sealing space of the cold and hot air cycle flow through the air intake connecting channel and the air outtake connecting channel. The device is changed into the sealing door from the traditional high pressure frequency conversion device, then is added with a heat exchange cabinet and two vent channels, thereby better solving the defect on the heat radiation of the high pressure frequency conversion device, with the advantage of simple structure, practicality, low cost of the manufacture, the use and the maintenance, long service life and marked efficacy.

The invention relates to a deformable plugging and anti-sloughing agent for drilling fluid, and the deformable plugging and anti-sloughing agent comprises 10-90 parts by weight of non-deformable material, 20-80 parts by weight of nano-scale deformable redispersible polymer and 10-60 parts by weight of natural polymer modified material. The invention further relates to a preparation method of the deformable plugging and anti-sloughing agent for the drilling fluid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing all the components according to the corresponding mixture ratio, mixing by virtue of a mixing and stirring machine for 80-120 minutes and screening by virtue of a 100-300 mesh screen, thus obtaining the deformable plugging and anti-sloughing agent.

The invention belongs to storage and transportation equipment for detonating materials (detonators), in particular to an anti-explosion container. The anti-explosion container includes an upper cover, a cylinder and a fixed bracket. It is characterized in that the cylinder is composed of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, wherein the outer cylinder is a cylinder with an open upper end and a closed lower end. The lower part of the inner cylinder is provided with a lower wave breaking plate. , the upper cover is composed of a top cover plate and a cover wall, wherein the lower end of the cover wall is provided with an upper wave dissipation plate, the cover wall and the upper port of the outer cylinder are connected by splines, and the top cover plate is provided with explosion-venting bolts. The invention can not only ensure safety when the detonating equipment and explosives are transported in the same vehicle, but also can seal the harmful gas generated by the explosion in the container in case of an explosion in the container, and discharge the harmful gas after it is transported to a suitable place. In order to avoid polluting the environment and causing casualties and damage to surrounding personnel and facilities. It has the advantages of flexible and convenient opening and closing, large loading capacity, long service life, and good anti-explosion and explosion-proof performance.

A biodegradable lubricating grease comprises (overall composition weight as benchmark) (1) 70-94% vegetable oil whose kinetic viscosity is 100-250 square mm per second, (2) 6-30% thickening agent, wherein the thickening agent is alta-mud, or single saponin or composite saponin produced through the reaction of C1-C20 organic acid with calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide, lithium hydroxide or lithium oxide, (3) 0-2% amine antioxidant or phenol and amine mixed anti-oxidant. The lubricating grease possesses both fine normal physical chemical properties and good bio-ecological characteristics.

The invention provides a process and device for carrying out stage dry distillation on oil shale under the state of full recycle, with the gas as the heat carrier. The oil shale is divided into three different sizes (such as 0-6mm, 6-20mm and 20-50mm) through crushing and screening, and the oil shale is firstly dried and heated to the temperature between 50 DEG C and 150 DEG C by the waste smoke exhausted from gas heating furnaces and then enters into the different sizes of furnaces for dry distillation to undergo dry distillation. After being treated by water spraying and an indirect cooling tower, a rotary trapper and an electric trapper for oil collection, the dry distillation oil and gas undergo oil-gas-water separation, and after separation, the oil enters into a storage tank, the water enters into a circulating water tank and the first part of gases serves as the heat carrier and is recycled, the second part of gases is used as the fuels for the heating furnaces and the third part of gases is used as the fuel gases for power generation.

The invention relates to an ultraviolet curable ink and a preparation method thereof. The ink comprises 30-60% of light sensitive resins, 15-45% of active monomers, 1-10% of ultraviolet light initiators, 10-20% of pigments and 0.5-2% of auxiliaries by mass and is an ink which is transformed from liquid state to solid state to be cured after binders in the ink are cross-linked under the irradiation of ultraviolet lights with certain wavelengths. The ultraviolet curable ink provided by the invention has the advantages of short light curing time, no need of heating, conservation in energy consumption, no volatile organic solvent VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) in the ink, no pollution to the atmosphere, smaller effect of temperature variation on system viscosity, high solid content, suitability for multiple production methods and production requirements and excellent comprehensive properties, can be machined and used within a wider temperature range; and very good printing effects of the ultraviolet curable ink on both a hard substrate and a soft substrate can be obtained.

The present invention provides one kind of composite antistatic carbon nanotube / polypropylene material and its preparation process. The composite antistatic carbon nanotube / polypropylene material has carbon nanotube as main antistatic modifying material and polypropylene as main modified target. The composite antistatic carbon nanotube / polypropylene material has both excellent antistatic performance and excellent mechanical performance.

The invention provides a method for preparing nano porous materials with a large specific surface area by a vacuum freeze drying method with short period, simple process and non environmental pollution, which comprises the following steps: (1) taking an organosilane presursor or metal alkoxide as a raw material to synthesize wet gel; (2) allowing the wet gel to stand for 1 to 7 days, and performing aging on the wet gel; (3) using ethanol to clean the wet gel for 1 to 2 days; (4) adding a modifier into the wet gel for soakage for 1 to 2 days, performing solvent displacement, and modifying a three-dimensional network structure of the wet gel; and (5) placing the obtained product into a freeze drying box for prefreezing and vacuum drying. The method is to adopt a novel drying method, namely the vacuum freeze drying method, to dry the wet gel on the premise of maintaining the structure of the wet gel. The drying method has short period and simple process, avoids environmental pollution, cannot damage the network structure of the gel, reduces the production cost, and accelerates the large-scale commercialized application process of nano porous super heat-insulating materials, catalysts and catalyst carrier materials.

The invention relates to a method of extracting pure ultrafine alumina from powder coal ash, which comprises the following: 1 sintering and activating process: Na2CO3 is used as activating agent during sintering; 2. aluminum salt extraction process: in the activated power coal, low-concentration sulfuric acid is selected to perform aluminum salt extraction; 3. leaching and sedimentation process: the solution after sulfuric acid is extracted is leached, the aluminum salt filtrate is added with dispersant, ammonia is used as precipitator so that the aluminum ion is separated out in the form of aluminum hydroxide; 4. heat treatment process: the aluminum hydroxide is cleaned with water and then dried, under different temperature, the heat treatment of the aluminum hydroxide is performed so that the aluminum hydroxide is dehydrated, decomposed, and crystallized, so as to obtain different crystal type alumina powder. The invention has the advantages of simple process, good synthetic benefit and high extraction ratio of alumina.

An anti-electrostatic rubber plate (desk pad and floor mattress) and its production are disclosed. The anti-electrostatic rubber plate consists of anti-electrostatic layer and conducting layer. It is prepared by preparing anti-electrostatic layer, preparing conducting layer film and vulcanizing to obtain final product.

The invention relates to a method for preparing nano hydroxyapatite powder, belonging to the field of the biomedical material. The method for preparing the nano hydroxyapatite powder comprises the following steps: adding the organic polymer of polyethylene glycol to the initial reactants of calcium nitrate and diammonium phosphate solution to adjust and control the morphologies of the products of reaction; adding aqueous ammonia to adjust the pH values of the products of reaction, and making the aqueous ammonia react with the products of reaction at different water bath temperature to synthesize nano hydroxyapatite precipitate, wherein the agglomeration of the synthesized nano hydroxyapatite precipitate can be inhibited by the polyethylene glycol functioning as the dispersant; freezing and drying synthesized nano hydroxyapatite precipitate slurry to obtain dry nano hydroxyapatite powder which contains by-products of reaction and polyethylene glycol, and calcinating the dry nano hydroxyapatite powder at high temperature to remove the by-products of reaction and the polyethylene glycol which are contained in the dry nano hydroxyapatite powder to obtain the nano hydroxyapatite powder which is in the shape of the ball or the rod and in the particle size of 10-100 nm and has high yield and good dispersion. The method for preparing the nano hydroxyapatite powder is simple, needs short preparing period, causes no poison and pollution and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention discloses a halogen-free fire-retardant high heat conducting insulating resin composition and a heat dissipation metal-base copper clad plate (CCL). The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-45 parts of halogen-free epoxy resin, 0-15 parts of thermoplastic resin and / or synthetic rubber, 0.1-5 parts of curing agent, 0.02-1 parts of accelerator, 0.5-1 parts of antioxidant and 25-80 parts of heat conducting filler. The halogen-free fire-retardant high heat conducting insulating resin composition of the invention adopts high heat conducting filler, and the cured composition shows good thermal conductivity, electric insulativity and welding heat resistance as well as high adhesive force. The invention also discloses a heat dissipation metal-base CCL prepared by using the above halogen-free fire-retardant high heat conducting insulating resin composition, which has high thermal conductivity and high peel strength, does not have the problems of peel-off and deterioration even being subjected to thermal cycle of quick heating and quick cooling, and also has high electrical breakdown resistance, good heat resistance and soldering resistance and the like, and the flame retardant rating of the heat dissipation metal-base CCL reaches UL-94V0.

The invention relates to a method for refining a solidified structure of a laser cladding layer by using an alternating magnetic field and a device thereof, belongs to the technical field of laser processing. A compound coating is prepared on the surface of a substrate in a manner of conventional powder-feed laser cladding; the alternating magnetic field is applied to acting on a laser molten pool during the laser cladding; the powder-feed laser cladding process is carried out under the alternating magnetic field; and the direction of magnetic lines of force generated by the alternating magnetic field is perpendicular to the scanning speed direction of the laser cladding. The device for refining the solidified structure of the laser cladding layer by using the alternating magnetic field comprises a cooler, a CO2 laser, an argon protector, a synchronous powder feeder, a clamping device, an alternating magnetic field, a cladding substrate body and a numerical control operation floor. The method and the device provided by the invention are capable of obviously refining the solidified structure of the cladding layer; when alternating current with certain frequency is introduced into a coil, an alternating magnetic field can be generated between a metal melt and the magnetic field coil; and the intensity of the alternating magnetic field is controlled so as to change a form of the solidified structure of the cladding layer and refine crystalline grains through changing the intensity of an alternating magnetic field. The device provided by the invention is simple, low in investment cost, high in benefit, etc.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a biomass-base polyurethane foam material, belonging to the technical field of chemical industry. The method mainly comprises the following steps: mixing polybasic alcohol liquefier and liquefying catalyst, putting the mixture in a container, heating to 150-200 DEG C, adding biomass waste and industrial lignin, liquefying, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a biomass liquefied product; and mixing the prepared biomass liquefied product, foaming catalyst, foam stabilizer, foaming agent and lignosulphonate into a component A, using isocyanate as a component B, mixing the component A and component B in a mixing vessel, stirring at 20-40 DEG C at 8000-14000 rpm for 5-30 seconds, pouring the mixture into a die, naturally foaming for 5-60 seconds, standing at 80-120 DEG C for 8-24 hours, and storing at room temperature for 8-24 hours until the mixture is sufficiently aged and formed. The invention can obviously improve the properties of the biomass-base polyurethane foam.

The invention relates to a tazobactam synthesis method which comprises the steps of: with 6-APA(Amino Penicillanic Acid) as raw material, preparing a key intermediate 6,6-dihydro penam sulphoxide acid diphenylcarbinol ester through successive reactions of esterification, oxidation, reduetive debromination and the like without separation; then, reacting with 2-triphenyl silicon-1,2,3-triazole; introducing a triazole ring; and finally obtaining the final product of tazobactam through potassium permanganate oxidation and metacresol deprotection. The tazobactam synthesis method is mainly characterized in that a phase transfer catalyst is introduced in the first step, therefore, the reaction rate and the product purity are improved; since an environment-friendly hydrogen peroxide-cobalt acetate catalytic oxidation system is adopted in the third step, the characteristics of good reaction selectivity, high yield, catalyst recyclability and the like are achieved; a method for synthesizing 2 alpha-methyl-2 beta-(1,2,3- triazole-1- radical) methyl penam-3 alpha-carboxylic acid diphenylcarbinol ester by using 2-triphenyl silicon-1,2,3-triazole is adopted in the fifth step, and the tazobactamsynthesis method is simple and convenient to operate, is safe and reliable, shortens the reaction route and improves the total yield. Compared with the traditional process, the tazobactam synthesis method greatly reduces the production cost and the environment pollution and has greater implementation value and economic benefits.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a transition metal oxide / carbon-based laminated composite material. According to the preparation method, a conducting material such as metal carbide, metal nitride or metal carbonitride with a two-dimensional laminated structure is taken as a precursor, a gas containing oxygen elements is taken as an oxidant, and the two-dimensional conducting material is converted into the transition metal oxide / carbon-based laminated composite material by in-situ oxidation under the condition of controlling the oxidation temperature at 300-1000 DEG C and controlling the oxidation time at 1-300 min. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity and easiness in operation, controllable structure and morphology, controllable crystal form and electrochemical properties of metal oxides, and the like; the preparation method is environment-friendly, and nuisanceless, has no by-product, can be used for reducing the economic costs of traditional preparation methods, and can be popularized; and the transition metal oxide / carbon-based laminated composite material not only can be used as a key electrode material of a new energy storage device, but also can be used as a denitration catalyst, so that the material can be applied to the fields of environmental remediation, and the like.

The invention relates to a fresh-keeping packaging material and products thereof, belonging to the technical field of packaging. The invention has the technical scheme that a certain proportion of mineral micropowder of kieselguhr or sepiolite or medical stone or bentonite or tephros or perlite and the like is doped into plastics of PE, PP, PVC and the like and paper pulp, and then the mixture is made into thin films, packaging paper or packaging bags or packaging boxes or packaging cases, trays and the like; the characteristics of dispersity, air permeability, adsorbability, far infrared ray and positive and negative ion function and the like of the mineral micropowder are utilized to enable the packaging material to generate micropores, and therefore, the packaging material has a certain air permeability and adsorbability or generates positive and negative ions or far infrared rays; gas and a small quantity of moisture which are generated from packaged articles are discharged from the micropores, and harmful gas is absorbed and transferred, and thereby, the heat value of the packaged articles can be effectively lowered; microbes are killed or restrained, thereby meeting the demands of keeping fresh of live and fresh food and prolonging storage life.

The invention discloses and provides a roasting sagger for a circulating type lithium battery anode material, which is simple in manufacturing process and structure, does not easily react with a lithium battery material, can avoid polluting the lithium battery material, does not pollute the environment and can be recycled, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the roasting sagger for the circulating type lithium battery anode material comprises the following steps of: (1) uniformly mixing mullite, cordierite, aluminum oxide, corundum, kaolin, active magnesium oxide, spodumene and a bonding agent; adding the materials into a metal mould according to the weight; and pressing and molding a blank by pressing and molding equipment; (2) uniformly mixing zirconium oxide, the spodumene, cerium oxide, the corundum and the bonding agent; uniformly distributing the materials on the surface of the blank by a material distribution machine or manpower and pressing again by the pressing and molding equipment to obtain a semi-finished sagger product; and (3) drying the sagger semi-finished product and sintering. The roasting sagger disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to the field of the sagger for the lithium battery anode material.

The invention relates to a process for producing organic fertilizers, in particular to a process for producing composts by employing the method of compost fermentation, wherein the process comprises: selecting filthy mud as main fermenting raw materials, adding a conditioner in the filthy mud to adjust the carbon nitrogen ratio between 15 and 30, then adding catalytic bacteria, finally performing compost fermentation, wherein the conditioner is capable of employing castoffs as animal wastes, sawdust, wooden meals, traditional Chinese medicine dregs, straws, leave and the like and the castoffs have rich organic contents. The nutrition composition of organic base material which are fermented is more reasonable via controlling carbon nitrogen ratio in the invention, and the invention uses filthy mud which urgently needs to be handled to replace the conventional night soils and straws to be main raw materials of the composts, changes waste into valuable, and has certain effect for improving urban environment.

The invention discloses a water-solubility discharging dielectric combination for electrospark wire electrode cutting, comprising the following components: 20 to 46 percent weight of polyalkyl glycol and / or polyatomic alcohol, 2 to 8 percent weight of alkylol amine, 26 to 40 percent weight of water-solubility anti-rust agent, 2 to 4 percent weight of non-ionic surface active agent, 3 to 6 percent weight of anionic surface active agent, 1 to 2 percent weight of thickening agent solution, 0.2 to 1.0 percent weight of anti-foam agent, 0.01 to 0.04 percent weight of copper alloy corrosion inhibitor, 0.2 to 0.5 percent weight of mildew inhibitor, 0.5 to 1.0 percent weight of water quality stabilizing agent and equilibrium amount of distilled water; moreover, all components are simply mixed to obtain the combination. The combination can be used for a long time with zero emission or little emission; meanwhile, the invention does not cause pollution, toxin and harm to work environment and the nature and is nonirritating to human body.

The invention provides a composite air purificant containing nanometer mineral matters, which contains 47wt% to 78wt% of attapulgite as a natural mineral, 20wt% to 50wt% of synthetic zeolite molecular sieve as a molecular sieve, 0.5wt% to 5wt% of sodium carbonate or sodium chloride or sodium fluoride or sodium hydrogensulfite as a modifier, 0.5wt% to 5wt% of ammonium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate or aluminum sulfate as a foaming agent, 0.5wt% to 2wt% of dodecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride as a surface active agent, 0.2wt% to 2wt% of nanometer photocatalyst titanium dioxide colloidal solution as a photocatalyst and 0.1wt% to 1wt% of nanometer aircatalyst titanium dioxide colloidal solution as photochemical catalysts. The composite air purificant is prepared by first drying, first pelleting, second drying, second pelleting, third drying, baking and finish product detection and package. The invention has high alternative adsorbability and high decomposition efficiency for organic pollutants in the air.

The invention discloses an ecological pesticide-added fertilizer scientifically prepared from minerals and organic fertilizers as fertilizer efficiency ingredients and Chinese herbal medicines as pest-killing and pest-dispelling ingredients, and a preparation method of the ecological pesticide-added fertilizer, belonging to the field of fertilizers. The ecological pesticide-added fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight parts: 6-50 parts of the organic fertilizers, 6.5-65 parts of crude salt, 3.5-35 parts of lime, 2-25 parts of atropa belladonna, 2-15 parts of poinsettia, 2-25 parts of alocasia macrorrhiza, 2-15 parts of rohdea japonica, 2-25 parts of flos daturae, 2-20 parts of chili and 2-25 parts of garlic. The ecological pesticide-added fertilizer has the characteristics of being safe, environment-friendly and free of toxic side effects, pesticide and fertilizer effects are integrated, the environment can not be polluted, the human health can not be threatened, a production process is simple, the material source is wide, and the pesticide effect and the fertility are good.

The invention relates to a temperature-measuring system of distributed fibers, aiming at the continuous monitoring of temperature parameters of underground electromechanical transport equipment. The temperature-measuring system of distributed fibers comprises a singlechip control board, a fiber temperature field information acquisition module, a photoelectric detector and a circuit signal post-processing module, wherein the fiber temperature field information acquisition module comprises a pulse fiber laser and a wavelength division multiplexer; the circuit signal post-processing module comprises an acquisition card and a personal computer (PC); the singlechip control board is connected with the pulse fiber laser and the acquisition card by leads; the wavelength division multiplexer is connected with the pulse fiber laser and the photoelectric detector by fibers; incident light emitted by the pulse fiber laser is output to the sensing fiber by the wavelength division multiplexer; the sensing fiber feeds backward scattered light with temperature variance information of mine equipment back to the wavelength division multiplexer; and the wavelength division multiplexer extracts two scattered light beams of anti-Stokes and Stokes from the backward scattered light to restrain Rayleigh scattered light and other non-linear scattered light; and the photoelectric detector is connected with the acquisition card by a lead.

The invention provides a method for modifying cotton and long vegetable fiber or yarn by ammonia liquid, which comprises the following steps: firstly, drying pre-treatment of raw materials; secondly, ammonia leaching of the raw materials in a hermetical treatment tank; thirdly, spin-drying of the raw materials subjected to ammonia leaching when a creel is twirled; fourthly, drying of the raw materials subjected to spin-drying by ammonia flow when the creel rotates slowly; fifthly, flushing of the raw materials which are dried by the ammonia flow by airflow when the creel rotates slowly; and so on. The method keeps the inherent advantages of the cotton, the long vegetable fiber and the yarn, overcomes the defects of the cotton, the long vegetable fiber and the yarn, increases softness, crimp tendency and fluffiness of the cotton, the long vegetable fiber and the yarn, improves the dye-uptake rate, the leveling property and the showy dye level, and further solves the problems of energy conservation, efficiency improvement and environmental protection.

The invention discloses a normal atmosphere chemical ionization source for surface desorption of a velocitron. A capillary and a spray point arranged in the capillary constitute a reagent ion generation system. When the reagent admitted through the capillary is sprayed out from one end of the capillary, the reagent is ionized to generate ions of the reagent due to the corona discharge of a discharge electrode; the reagent ions impact specimens inside a specimen disc to ionize the specimens, and the specimen ions are admitted into the velocitron inlet capillary to be used for detection. The ionization source disclosed by the invention is equipped with a moving interface, which can be connected with common velocitrons, such as LCQ, LTQ, TSQ and so on, so that the ionization source can be upgraded and become more powerful. The invention achieves quick and sensitive measurement of complicated basal body specimens by adopting the surface desorption atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass-spectrometric technique under the condition that sample pretreatment is not required. In addition, the invention is applicable for real-time on-line non-destructive analysis in situ during industrial or environmental course. The ion source is joined with related velocitrons, and can achieve different detection modes, such as cation detection, anion detection, free radical ion detection and so on, according to the properties of specimens.