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1198 results about "Field coil" patented technology

A field coil is an electromagnet used to generate a magnetic field in an electro-magnetic machine, typically a rotating electrical machine such as a motor or generator. It consists of a coil of wire through which a current flows.

Impedance matching network and multidimensional electromagnetic field coil for a transponder interrogator

An improved interrogator for an inductively coupled identification system is disclosed. The interrogator provides a multidimensional electromagnetic field through a plurality of coils aligned relative to each other. The coils provide a rotating magnetic field having approximately constant amplitude regardless of orientation with respect to the transponder. An additional coil may be utilized to precess the multidimensional electromagnetic field. The interrogator may further provide an impedance matching network that includes a series drive capacitor to match the impedance of a capacitor in parallel with a coil to a driver load impedance.
Owner:AVID INDENTIFICATION SYST

Low inductance electrical machine

A low inductance electrical machine that may be used as an alternator or motor with low armature inductance is disclosed. Arrangements of complementary armature windings are presented in which the fluxes induced by currents in the armature windings effectively cancel leading to low magnetic energy storage within the machine. This leads to low net flux levels, low core losses, low inductance and reduced tendency toward magnetic saturation. The inclusion of additional gaps in the magnetic circuit allows for independent adjustment of air gap geometry and armature inductance. Separately excited field arrangements are disclosed that allow rotor motion to effect brush-less alternator or brush-less motor operation. An exemplary geometry includes a stator including two annular rings and a concentric field coil together with a rotor structure separated from the stator by four air gaps.
Owner:RAVEN TECH

Oil and gas field coiled tubing paraffin removal and contaminant release process and tool thereof

PendingCN106761561AWill not artificially cause blockageImprove cleanlinessCleaning apparatusWaxCoiled tubing
The invention relates to an oil and gas field coiled tubing paraffin removal and contaminant release process and a tool thereof. Paraffin removal is performed by using coiled tubing, and removed paraffin can be recycled to the ground, and therefore a wellbore cannot be blocked due to human factors. A flushing port is designed at the upper end of a flushing tool, and then paraffin remaining on mechanical scraping portions can be cleared. The coiled tubing is connected with the paraffin removal and contaminant release tool for paraffin removal and contaminant release. The flushing tool at the front end of a pipe string can first perform 360 degree hydraulic cleaning on the wellbore, and then along with descending of the pipe string, a paraffin remover in the pipe string performs mechanical cleaning on the wellbore, and therefore dual cleaning mode combining the hydraulic cleaning with mechanical scraping is achieved, removal effects are greatly improved, cost is saved, and work efficiency is improved.
Owner:JEREH ENERGY SERVICES

Low inductance electrical machine for flywheel energy storage

A low inductance electrical machine which may be used as an alternator or motor with low armature inductance is disclosed. Arrangements of complementary armature windings are presented in which the fluxes induced by currents in the armature windings effectively cancel leading to low magnetic energy storage within the machine. This leads to low net flux levels, low core losses, low inductance and reduced tendency toward magnetic saturation. Separately excited field arrangements are disclosed that allow rotor motion to effect brushless alternator or brushless motor operation. An exemplary geometry includes a stator including two toroidal rings and a concentric field coil together with a rotor structure separated from the stator by four air gaps. An alternate embodiment allows for counter-rotation of two rotor elements for use as a flywheel energy storage system in which the external gyroscopic effects cancel.
Owner:RAVEN TECH

Apparatus for generating electricity from flowing fluids

An apparatus for generating electricity from aeolian oscilaltions caused by the flow of a fluid such as wind or water. An immobile beam extends between two piers, and a movable vane is disposed around the beam in parallel relation thereto. The vane is generally tubular, having a generally cylindrical or foil-shaped cross section. The movement of a fluid, such as wind or deep ocean tidal flow, past the vane induces aeolian oscillation in the vane, so that the vane moves to-and-fro, with respect to the beam, in a direction generally perpendicular to the direction of fluid flow. Rods and a crankshaft may connect the vane to a generator mounted upon the beam, so that the movement of the vane is converted into electricity. Alternatively, electricity can be generated from the movement of the vane by a field coil on the vane inducing electrical current in induction wires mounted upon the immobile beam.
Owner:CLARK ROBERT O

Method and device for monitoring vessel access during extracorporeal blood treatment

A method and device for monitoring vascular access is described. A field coil is placed at a location on an extracorporeal circulation loop connected to the vascular system of a patient, and an induction coil is placed at another different location. A voltage is supplied to the field coil, inducing an electric current in the blood. The current induces a voltage in the induction coil. Monitoring the voltage in the induction coil reveals if vascular access is defective.
Owner:FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH

Simplified water-bag technique for magnetic susceptibility measurements on the human body and other specimens

InactiveUS7047059B2Less-expensive fabricationLess-expensive useMagnetic-field-controlled resistorsSolid-state devicesHuman bodyMagnetic susceptibility
A probe instrument using room-temperature sensor(s) that can measure variations in magnetic susceptibilities. The instrument has sufficient resolution to monitor paramagnetic materials in a human body, such as iron in a human liver, by noninvasively examining patients with iron-overload diseases. The instrument includes room temperature magnetic sensors, and detects the sample, that is, the tissue response to an alternating current field applied by an applied field coil. The applied field coil dimensions are chosen so that the applied field is optimized for maximum response from the liver while minimizing the effects due to the overlying abdominal tissue and at the same time not unduly increasing the sensitivity of the instrument to the lung. To overcome variations in the sensor output due to fluctuations in the applied field, change in the ambient temperature and mechanical relaxation of the instrument, the sensor-sample distance is modulated. The detector assembly is oscillated while the examined patient remains stationary. An improved water-bag technique is employed to eliminate background tissue response. The detector assembly forms part of a probe instrument for performing noninvasively the paramagnetic concentration of a patient.
Owner:QUANTUM MAGNETICS

Linear Electromechanical Vibrator with Axially Movable Magnet

An electromagnetic vibrator has a movable magnet that can move linearly in an axial direction. A field coil surrounds the movable magnet. Magnetic bumpers are disposed on opposite ends of the vibrator, and are oriented to repel the movable magnet. When an alternating current is provided in the field coil, the movable magnet oscillates linearly in the axial direction, bumping against the magnetic field of the bumper magnets and thereby creating vibration. The movable magnet may have a toroidal shape and be disposed on an axial shaft to linearly constrain the motion of the movable magnet. Two field coils can be provided to simultaneously create push and pull forces on the movable magnet. The bumper magnets can be replaced with compression springs. The electromagnetic vibrator can be very small and energy efficient; it is well suited for use in portable electronic devices, cell phones, toys, industrial mixers, and massage devices.
Owner:VIRGINIA TECH INTPROP INC

Cold atom micro primary standard

An atomic clock having a physics package that includes a vacuum chamber cavity that holds atoms of Rb-87 under high vacuum conditions, an optical bench having a single laser light source, a local oscillator, a plurality of magnetic field coils, an antenna, at least one photo-detector and integrated control electronics. The single laser light source has a fold-retro-reflected design to create three retro-reflected optical beams that cross at 90° angles relative to one another in the vacuum chamber cavity. This design allows the single laser light source to make the required six trapping beams needed to trap and cool the atoms of Rb-87. The foregoing design makes possible atomic clocks having reduced size and power consumption and capable of maintaining an ultra-high vacuum without active pumping.
Owner:HONEYWELL INT INC

Homopolar machine with shaft axial thrust compensation for reduced thrust bearing wear and noise

A homopolar machine produces an axial counter force on the rotating shaft to compensate for the load on the shaft's thrust bearing to reduce wear and noise and prolong bearing life. The counter force is produced through magnetic interaction between the shaft and the machine's field coils and is created by changing the current excitation of the field coils, which results in a magnetic flux asymmetry in an inner flux return coupled to the shaft. The homopolar machine may also have a configuration that uses current collectors that maintain substantially constant contact pressure in the presence of high magnetic fields to improve current collector performance. The current collectors are flexible and may be made from either electrically conductive fibers or stacked strips such that they bear up against the armature so that the pressure is maintained by the spring constant of the current collector material. The homopolar machine may also have a configuration where the brushes are oriented so that the current is aligned as much as is practical with the local magnetic field lines so as to reduce the lateral electromagnetic forces on the brushes.
Owner:GENERAL ATOMICS

Hand-held power tool with air spring percussion mechanism, linear motor, and control process

A hand-held power tool (1) includes a linear motor (2) having a rotor (3) which is movable along a percussion axis (A) in an axially limited manner between two reversal points (W) and which can be driven by the striking piston (5) of the power tool with the intermediary of an air spring (4), sensors designed for determining the actual state of the rotor (3) and connected to a computer (9) connected via power electronics (33) to at least one field coil (10) of the linear motor (2), with the rotor (3) being displaced against a contact element (11a, 11b) at least at one reversal point (W) and being pressed against the contact element electromagnetically; and a control process for the hand-held power tool.
Owner:HILTI AG

Light-weight high-power electrical machine

InactiveUS6891302B1High energyMotor/generator magnetic lossHybrid vehiclesWindingsAlternatorElectrical polarity
A brushless electrical machine, usable as a motor, generator, or alternator, has a rotor that is comprised of a rim portion and a substantially open center portion. The rim portion has a partially hollow core in which a stationary field coil is supported. Current to the field coil generates magnetic flux that circulates in a poloidal flux path in the rim, crossing a single magnetic air gap formed by the rim. Protrusions in the rim located around the circumference form poles all having the same polarity. As the rotor rotates, the flux exiting the poles passes through multiple stationary armature windings around the circumference that are located in the single air gap. An AC voltage is induced in the armature windings from rotation.
Owner:REVOLUTION ELECTRIC MOTOR

Integrated engine-driven generator control system

An engine-driven welder / generator is controlled by an integrated controller that is coupled to both the engine and to the welder / generator. The controller receives input signals for operational parameters of the engine, and additional signals indicative of electrical output by the welder / generator. Operation of the engine and welder / generator may thus be coordinated. The controller may control speed, timing, fuel injection, and so forth of the engine, and output of the welder / generator, such as by control of input to a field coil.
Owner:ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC

Fast torque control of a belted alternator starter

A belted-alternator starter system that continuously provides pre-flux when the vehicle ignition is on and the engine is off to provide a faster torque response when the engine is turned on. The alternator / starter device operates as an alternator for providing electrical energy to vehicle electrical devices and the battery when the ignition is on and the engine is running, and operates as a starter for providing engine torque to start the engine when the engine is off and the ignition is on. The system further includes an inverter / rectifier circuit to provide AC current to the armature coils when the alternator / starter device is operating as a starter. The system provides an operating field current to the field coil when the ignition and the engine are on and provides a pre-flux field current to the field coil when the vehicle ignition is on and the engine is off.
Owner:GM GLOBAL TECH OPERATIONS LLC

Superconductor Magnetic Resonance Imaging System and Method (SUPER-MRI)

Methods and apparatuses for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and / or magnetic resonance spectroscopy comprising a superconducting main magnet operable to generate a uniform magnetic field in an examination region, at least one superconducting gradient field coil operable to apply a respective at least one magnetic field gradient within the examination region, and at least one RF coil that is operable to transmit and receive radio frequency signals to and from the examination region, and that is configured for cooling and comprises at least one of (i) a non-superconducting material that when cooled to a temperature below room temperature has a conductivity higher than that of copper at that temperature and (ii) a superconducting material. The main magnet, the gradient coils, and each of the at least one RF coil of a given system may each be implemented as high temperature superconductor materials.
Owner:TIME MEDICAL HLDG

Method for refining solidified structure of laser cladding layer by using alternating magnetic field and device thereof

The invention relates to a method for refining a solidified structure of a laser cladding layer by using an alternating magnetic field and a device thereof, belongs to the technical field of laser processing. A compound coating is prepared on the surface of a substrate in a manner of conventional powder-feed laser cladding; the alternating magnetic field is applied to acting on a laser molten pool during the laser cladding; the powder-feed laser cladding process is carried out under the alternating magnetic field; and the direction of magnetic lines of force generated by the alternating magnetic field is perpendicular to the scanning speed direction of the laser cladding. The device for refining the solidified structure of the laser cladding layer by using the alternating magnetic field comprises a cooler, a CO2 laser, an argon protector, a synchronous powder feeder, a clamping device, an alternating magnetic field, a cladding substrate body and a numerical control operation floor. The method and the device provided by the invention are capable of obviously refining the solidified structure of the cladding layer; when alternating current with certain frequency is introduced into a coil, an alternating magnetic field can be generated between a metal melt and the magnetic field coil; and the intensity of the alternating magnetic field is controlled so as to change a form of the solidified structure of the cladding layer and refine crystalline grains through changing the intensity of an alternating magnetic field. The device provided by the invention is simple, low in investment cost, high in benefit, etc.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Magnetorheological hydraulic engine mount based on extrusion mode

The invention discloses a magnetorheological hydraulic engine mount based on an extrusion mode, which comprises a housing, a rubber main spring, a connecting rod and a rubber bottom membrane, wherein a decoupler is arranged between the rubber main spring and the rubber bottom membrane; a field pole plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, close to the decoupler; a field coil is wound in the field pole plate; an extrusion pole plate is arranged on the decoupler, corresponding to the field pole plate; and an extrusion damping channel is formed between the extrusion pole plate and the field pole plate and fully filled with magnetorheological fluid. The magnetorheological hydraulic engine mount adopts the extrusion mode, and the field pole plate arranged on the connecting rod forms the extrusion damping channel with the extrusion pole plate on the decoupler, so that the vibration isolation capability of the mount is improved. In addition, the extrusion mode can satisfy a maximum output damping force and expand an adjustable range of the damping force.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV

Synchronous motor and electric driving system

A synchronous motor with low vibrations and an electric driving system using the motor. A field-coil synchronous motor comprises a stator and a rotor rotatably supported at the inner peripheral side of the stator with a gap left relative to the stator. The stator has a stator coil supplied with electric power while being controlled such that driving torque is reduced as a rotation speed of the rotor increases, and the rotor has a field coil supplied with a field current while being controlled such that the field current is reduced as the rotation speed of the rotor increases. The rotor is a tandem claw-pole rotor comprising plural pairs of N- and S-claw poles disposed side by side in an axial direction, and the plural pairs of claw poles of said tandem claw-pole rotor are relatively shifted from each other in a circumferential direction.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Magnetic resonance imaging device and gradient magnetic field coil used for it

To reduce vibration and noise generated in supplying pulsatile current to the gradient magnetic field coil for driving that coil in a MRI apparatus, an active shielded gradient magnetic field coil is used, in which the gradient magnetic field coil is supported by and fixed to the static magnetic field generating magnet. The supporter for supporting this gradient magnetic field coil in non-contact does not prevent the interventional procedure performed by a doctor. Further, an eddy current generated on the surface of the static magnetic field generating magnet near the periphery of the gradient magnetic field coil, when supplying the pulsatile current to the gradient magnetic field coil, can be reduced.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Electric machine comprising a rotor with hybrid excitation

A synchronous electric machine having a fixed stator, a multi-phase stator winding and having a rotor which has poles, excited in a predefined sequence, over its circumference, the number of poles being changeable as a function of the intensity and the direction of a field current in at least one field coil of the rotor. For improving the efficiency of the machine and for reducing the number of field coils and the entire coil cross section it is provided that the rotor has a laminated core, laminated in the axial direction, which has grooves on the circumference for accommodating the at least one field coil and that the at least one field coil is situated on the circumference of the rotor with a step size which corresponds to the pole pitch of the lower number of poles.
Owner:SEG AUTOMOTIVE GERMANY GMBH

Heating apparatus and induction heating control method

In an aspect of this invention, a fixing device includes a heating member including a first area and a second area formed of conductive members (e.g., aluminum and iron) having different magnetic permeability ratios, and an induction heating unit which generates a magnetic field from a coil to induction-heat this heating member, and the fixing device changes a frequency of a high-frequency current to be supplied to the coil to thereby control a heating area of the heating member.
Owner:KK TOSHIBA +1

MRI apparatus correcting vibratory static magnetic field fluctuations, by utilizing the static magnetic fluctuation itself

InactiveUS7034537B2Cancel fluctuationStrength of static magnetic fieldMagnetic measurementsElectric/magnetic detectionEddy currentOpen structure
An MRI apparatus having an open structure includes a static magnetic field generating magnet including magnetic field generating sources arranged above and below an imaging space and magnetic field fluctuation reducing plates arranged inside the magnet. Gradient magnetic field coils are fixed to the static magnetic field generating magnet so as to not be in contact with the magnetic field fluctuation reducing plates. When the strength of the magnetic field generated by the static magnetic field generating magnet fluctuates due to vibration of the gradient magnetic field coils or other devices during an imaging operation of the MRI apparatus, an eddy current is generated on the magnetic field fluctuation reducing plates in response to the magnetic field fluctuation components. Magnetic flux which cancels the static magnetic field fluctuation components is generated due to this eddy current, and consequently, a time-sequentially stable static magnetic field can be obtained.
Owner:HITACHI LTD

Compact superconducting magnet configuration with active shielding having a shielding coil contributing to field formation

A superconducting magnet configuration (4; 14) for generating a homogeneous magnetic field B0 in an examination volume (4b), has an interior radial superconducting main field coil (1) which is disposed rotationally symmetrically about an axis (z-axis) and an oppositely driven coaxial radially exterior superconducting shielding coil (2) is characterized in that the magnet configuration (4; 14) consists of the main field coil (1), the shielding coil (2), and a ferromagnetic field formation device (3; 18), wherein the ferromagnetic field formation device (3; 18) is located at the radially inside of the main field coil (1), the main field coil (1) consisting of an unstructured solenoid coil or of several radially nested unstructured solenoid coils (15, 16) which are driven in the same direction, the axial extent Labs of the shielding coil (2) being smaller than the axial extent Lhaupt of the main field coil (1), wherein the axial magnetic field profile (5) generated by the main field coil (1) and the shielding coil (2) during operation has a minimum of the field strength along the axis (z-axis) in the center (4a) and a maximum of the field strength on each side of the center (4a), and wherein the axial magnetic field profile (6) generated by the ferromagnetic field formation device (3; 18) during operation has a maximum of the field strength along the axis (z-axis) in the center (4a) and a minimum of the field strength on each side of the center (4a). The magnet configuration in accordance with the invention has a very simple structure.
Owner:BRUKER BIOSPIN

Resonant commutation system for exciting a three-phase alternator

An alternator has a field coil that produces a magnetic field which induces electricity in an coil arrangement. A field coil excitation system includes a generator with an output coil assembly for producing alternating electricity. A rectifier converts the alternating electricity into voltage and direct current at two nodes. A capacitor, between the nodes, has capacitance that forms a resonant circuit with inductance of the output coil assembly. Due to that resonant circuit, the voltage and direct current oscillate in a predefined phase relationship. A switch and the field coil are connected in series between the nodes. A controller renders the switch conductive for a time period specified by a received control signal. The switch is rendered non-conductive at the first occurrence of a minimum current level after the time period ends. The predefined phase relationship enables the minimum current level to be detected by sensing the voltage.
Owner:KOHLER CO
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