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3112 results about "Sawdust" patented technology

Sawdust (or wood shavings) is a by-product or waste product of woodworking operations such as sawing, milling, planing, routing, drilling and sanding. It is composed of fine particles of wood. These operations can be performed by woodworking machinery, portable power tools or by use of hand tools. Wood dust is also the byproduct of certain animals, birds and insects which live in wood, such as the woodpecker and carpenter ant. In some manufacturing industries it can be a significant fire hazard and source of occupational dust exposure.

Two-stage method for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass

One aspect of the invention relates to a process, comprising treating lignocellulosic biomass according to a first pretreatment protocol, thereby generating a first product mixture; separating the first product mixture into a first plurality of fractions; and treating at least one fraction of said first plurality of fractions according to a second pretreatment protocol, thereby generating a second product mixture. In one embodiment, the lignocellulosic biomass is selected from the group consisting of grass, switch grass, cord grass, rye grass, reed canary grass, miscanthus, sugar-processing residues, sugarcane bagasse, agricultural wastes, rice straw, rice hulls, barley straw, corn cobs, cereal straw, wheat straw, canola straw, oat straw, oat hulls, corn fiber, stover, soybean stover, corn stover, forestry wastes, recycled wood pulp protocol protocol fiber, paper sludge, sawdust, hardwood, softwood, and combinations thereof.
Owner:MASCOMA CORPORATION

Process for making lyocell fiber from sawdust pulp

InactiveUS6861023B2Reducing average degree of polymerizationReduced hemicellulose contentPulp properties modificationArtificial filaments from cellulose solutionsCopperLyocell
A process for making lyocell fibers including the steps of pulping raw material in a digester to provide an alkaline pulp, wherein the raw material includes sawdust in an amount greater than 0% up to 100%; contacting the alkaline pulp including cellulose and at least about 7% hemicellulose under alkaline conditions with an amount of an oxidant sufficient to reduce the average degree of polymerization of the cellulose to the range of from about 200 to about 1100 without substantially reducing the hemicellulose content or substantially increasing the copper number of the pulp; and forming fibers from the pulp.
Owner:INT PAPER CO

Method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi

The invention discloses a method for cultivating wood-rotting fungi. The raw materials for cultivating the wood-rotting fungi comprise the following components of: 45-55 parts of cotton stalk crumb, 8-20 parts of fine sawdust, 8-20 parts of corncob, 5-20 parts of bran coat, 4-7 parts of bean dregs, 5-11 parts of pure chicken manure, 0.5-1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of plaster, 1-5 parts of lime and 8-20 parts of cotton seed hull. The raw materials in weigh ratio are cultivated to generate the wood-rotting fungi according to the steps of adding water in the raw materials and uniformly stirring, building pile and fermenting, producing an inoculation bacterial bag and generating mushroom. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the consumption of the cotton seed hull is reduced; and cotton straws are used to replace the cotton seed hulls and are simultaneously matched with the fine sawdust and the corncob to produce a cultivation raw material of the wood-rotting fungi. The method has the characteristics of ensuring quick material consumption by hypha during fingi fermentation, robust growth and white and density, compact produced fruiting body and rounding mushroom shape. According to the method, the labor and time are saved, the cost is reduced and the yield is increased.
Owner:河北省农业环境保护监测站

High and steep side slope ecological retrieved green spray-seeding base material and preparation method and application of base material

The invention relates to the technical field of side slope treatment, and discloses a high and steep side slope ecological retrieved green spray-seeding base material and a preparation method and application of the base material. The spray-seeding base material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 330-420 parts of planting soil, 20-30 parts of peat soil, 1.5-5 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-3 parts of grass fibers, 1-3 parts of sawdust, 0.03-0.05 part of a water-retaining agent, 0.02-0.04 part of an adhesive, 0.1-0.5 part of inorganic fertilizer, 0.5-2 parts of a pH adjustment agent, 30-44 parts of hybrid seeds and 150-200 parts of water, wherein the hybrid seeds consists of the following plant seeds in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of rhizomes tall fescue, 2-4 parts of trifolium repens, 3-5 parts of alfalfa, 2-3 parts of bermuda grass, 2.5-4 parts of indigofera pseudotinctoria, 4-6 parts of magnolia multiflora, 3-5 parts of cassia corymbosa, 2-3 parts of amorpha fruticosa and 1-2 parts of coreopsis. The base material disclosed by the invention for spray-seeding can make a soil replacement base layer with the intensity higher than 0.25MPa; after 45 days when a turf is formed, the rainwash strength is higher than or equal to 120mm/h; within half a year to a year, an ecological plant colony with shrubs which grow with the rainwash strength higher than or equal to 200mm/h and serve as main plants is formed.
Owner:HUANGSHI GARDEN FLOWER & WOOD CO LTD

Fermenting bed bioactive padding and preparation and application methods thereof

The invention discloses fermenting bed bioactive padding and preparation and application methods thereof. The fermenting bed bioactive padding is made from, by weight percent, 20%-50% of sawdust, 20%-50% of rice hull, 20%-30% of crop straw, 2%-3% of accessories, and 0.1%-0.3% of fermenting agent. The fermenting bed bioactive padding has the main function of effectively degrading pen manure to improve pollution of rural environment in pig industry. The powerfully functional beneficial microorganisms in the fermenting bed padding are capable of absorbing, degrading and digesting excrement of pigs during breeding, so that pig manure is degraded in situ in a fermenting bed and area source pollution of the rural environment in the pig industry is eliminated.
Owner:湖南省微生物研究所

A method for cultivating high-quality Pleurotus eryngii with waste mushroom residue

The invention discloses a method for culturing high-quality pleurotus geesteranus by using waste pleurotus eryngii residue. The method is characterized in that: when raw materials are prepared and treated, the culture material composition for production, namely the formula composition of raw materials, comprises the following raw materials in part by weight: 400 to 700 parts of waste pleurotus eryngii residue, 200 to 300 parts of sawdust, 300 to 500 parts of corn straw, 100 to 200 parts of cotton seed hull, 200 to 350 parts of bran, 10 to 20 parts of gypsum, 15 to 15 parts of lime, and 10 to 1 5 parts of white sugar. A proper amount of sodium selenite serving as a clearing auxiliary agent is added into each 100 kilograms of dry culture material. By the method, the waste is utilized, the cost of the raw materials is lowered, the resource waste is reduced, environmental pollution is lightened, the sources of the raw materials are easily solved, the process is simple, labor and effort are saved in management, and stable yield and high yield are achieved; and by adding a little amount of sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) serving as the clearing auxiliary agent, the cadmium content of the pleurotus geesteranus finished product is reduced, and the production and the export scale are enlarged.
Owner:INST OF SOIL & FERTILIZER FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI

Surface-decorated oriented strand board and preparation process thereof

The invention relates to a surface-decorated oriented strand board and a preparation process of the surface-decorated oriented strand board. The surface-decorated oriented strand board comprises a core layer and a surface layer. Rotary cut veneer leftovers left in the plywood production process are selected as raw materials of the core layer. Sawdust, wood shavings, waste fibers and sanding powder produced in the production process of glued-laminated timber, core-boards, particle boards or medium-density fiberboards are selected as raw materials of the surface layer. The raw materials are subjected to drying, screening, gluing, laying, plate blank sawing and cutting and hot-pressing, and then the surface-decorated oriented strand board can be manufactured. The static bending strength of the oriented strand board in the parallel direction can reach 22-30 MPa, the elasticity modulus of the oriented strand board can reach 3500-4800 MPa, and the surface roughness of the oriented strand board is less than 0.8 micron. The surface-decorated oriented strand board can be directly processed into a decorative surface and can also be widely used for replacing artificial boards such as plywood, the core-boards, the particle boards and the medium-density fiberboards.
Owner:寿光市鲁丽木业股份有限公司

High-adsorptivity modified activated carbon and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to high-adsorptivity modified activated carbon which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of grape vine, 40-50 parts of sawdust, 100-120 parts of activated carbon, 30-40 parts of corn cob, 6-9 parts of potassium hydroxide, 7-10 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate or polyethylene glycol, 7-10 parts of urea, 2-5 parts of zinc nitrate, 2-5 parts of nickel nitrate, 10-14 parts of Arabic gum or sodium alginate, 7-10 parts of modified attapulgite and a right amount of water. According to the invention, the grape vine, sawdust and corn cob are subjected to high-temperature heat treatment, and the prepared activated carbon has large specific surface area, realizes new application of wastes and achieves the effects of convenient carbonization activation process and less pollutant discharge; and by using the potassium hydroxide, urea, zinc nitrate and nickel nitrate substances for modification, the activated carbon increases the gap and enhances the adsorption capacity. Besides, the high-adsorptivity modified activated carbon is accessible in raw materials, simple in process, low in cost and suitable for industrial production, causes no generation of harmful substances and has favorable application prospects.
Owner:安徽金叶碳素科技有限公司

Black fungus cultivation method and cultivation material thereof

InactiveCN101723759AImprove commoditySave agricultural facilitiesHorticultureFertilizer mixturesSawdustRaw material
The invention discloses a technology for cultivating black fungi in bags by utilizing a piece of woodland. The black fungi belong to crepuscular fungi, woods can just shade the black fungi, and CO2 released by the black fungi during growing adds carbon fertilizers for the woods. The black fungi and the woods are organically combined so as to ensure that the woodland is comprehensively utilized. The invention also discloses a black fungus cultivation material which changes a traditional formula using sawdust and cotton seed hulls as main materials and provides a new raw material with lower price and more environmental protection.
Owner:SHANDONG FANGLV AGRI SCI & TECH

Cultivation method of black fungus

A cultivation method of black fungus adopts common PDA culture medium to cultivate mother seeds, takes sawdust and wheat bran as the culture material to cultivate original seeds and cultivated seeds, and uses straw grindings such as sawdust, wheat bran, cotton seed peel, wheat straw and the like as the growing material for growing. The cultivation method comprises the steps of bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, running spawn, forcing fungus, arranging fungus bags, managing grown fungus and harvesting. In the fungus forcing period, three sides of the fungus bags are thickly needled with inclined holes and the fungus bags are arranged vertically to ensure the fungus to grow out, the temperature is kept between 18 to 24 DEG C, the humidity is 85 to 90 percent, and the fungus bags can be moved into the fungus-growing field after the leaf diameter reaches 1 to 2cm so as to be managed; in the fungus-growing period, the fungus bags are arranged horizontally in the end-to-end way in the fungus-growing field, and the surface of the fungus bags without the holes is contacted with the ground; the arranged fungus bags are sprayed with water and covered with acupuncturing cotton to preserve moisture, the temperature of the fungus bed is 18 to 24 DEG C, and the humidity is 90 to 95 percent. The invention provides a novel, fast and green cultivation mode of black fungus, wherein the mode has the advantages of labor-saving, short period and high efficiency, and the method is especially suitable for industrialized production and scale production.
Owner:伍宗文

Special fertilizer for oil tea

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for oil tea. The fertilizer is prepared from the following components according to a certain weight ratio: an oil tea cake, peanut bran, sawdust of paulownia, bone meal, Chinese herbal medicine residue, humic acid, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, a biological bacterial preparation, a biological insecticide, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate and borax. According to the invention, long-term demands of oil tea for nutrients can be completely satisfied when the special fertilizers for the oil tea with different proportions of N, P and K are applied in different growth stages of the oil tea, and the special fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages of a reasonable formula, balanced nutrition, safety, no pollution and capacity of promoting better growth of the oil tea, enhancing soil environment and improving quality and oil output of the oil tea.
Owner:安徽金农生态农业科技发展有限公司

Sawdust collection assembly for a compound miter saw

A sawdust collection apparatus for a compound miter saw includes a turntable and a sawdust collection assembly. The turntable is rotatably mounted on a base and has a cutting groove defined in the turntable and a sawdust guide communicating with the cutting groove. The sawdust collection assembly has a hollow sawdust duct with a sawdust channel communicating with the sawdust guide and a hollow sawdust entry duct with a sawdust entry port to receive sawdust and debris and a sawdust passage to communicate with the sawdust entry port. The sawdust channel is connected to a vacuum cleaner to efficiently pull sawdust and debris out of the miter saw through the sawdust channel and the sawdust passage.
Owner:P & F BROTHER INDAL

Medium plate splicing machine

The invention discloses a medium plate splicing machine. The medium plate splicing machine comprises a front rack, a feeding belt, a correction mechanism, an edge trimming cutter, a sawdust removing, material receiving and conveying mechanism, a sol tank, a finished product cutting mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a pneumatic mechanism, a coil table, a splicing mechanism and a plate collection device, wherein the splicing mechanism is arranged at a middle-to-rear position of the front rack, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the front end of the front rack, the edge trimming cutter is arranged at the tail end of the feeding mechanism, the correction mechanism is arranged on a conveying rack on one side of the feeding mechanism, and a line adding mechanism, a plate splicing mechanism and the finished product cutting mechanism are sequentially arranged at the middle-to-rear end of the front rack; the plate collection device comprises a rear rack, a lifting mechanism, a plate feeding mechanism, a plate collection device conveying mechanism, a plate receiving mechanism and a plate pressing mechanism. The medium plate splicing machine has the advantages that the design is reasonable, the medium plate splicing machine is integrated with functions of edge cutting, butting, line adding and plate collection, the process is finished in one step, the working efficiency is effectively improved, the labor cost is reduced, the waste small leftovers can be spliced together and the maximum utilization of resources is realized.
Owner:李东生

Composite biological activated carbon and rapid preparation method thereof

InactiveCN101643208AExtended service lifeSolve the technical problems of long carbonization timeSpontaneous combustionBiological activated carbon
The invention discloses a composite biological activated carbon and a rapid preparation method thereof, raw materials thereof comprise coconut shell, bamboo, rice hull, sawdust, wheat straw or rice straw, or the raw materials thereof comprise the rice hull, the sawdust, the wheat straw or the rice straw, corn stalk or corn core, the raw materials are smashed to prepare columnar granules, the direct heating method of the spontaneous combustion type granules is adopted for preparing the carbon, a fixed layer is paved at the bottom of a furnace by taking the granules as the raw materials, the fixed layer is ignited by using ignition materials, the feeding is adopted at the upper part of the furnace and the air induction is carried out at the lower part of the furnace for accelerating carbonization of the granules, the air induction is stopped after the carbonization of the granules, the temperature in the furnace is kept at 430-700 DEG C, the spray cooling method is adopted for activatingand cooling the granular carbon, and a finished product is prepared after 20-30 minutes. A plurality of raw materials are mixed, and more pores are naturally formed, thereby expanding the specific surface area of the carbon, greatly increasing effective micropores, leading the absorption performance to be greatly better than the existing activated carbon of single material and reflecting the unique advantages of the composite material.
Owner:徐克文
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