The invention relates to a pholiota nameko culture method, which comprises the steps of: culture material proportioning and preparation, sterilization, inoculation and bagging, mycelium culture, summer-crossing management and primordium inducement fruiting. The pholiota nameko culture materials comprise the following recipe and mixture ratios: 30 to 50 parts of corncobs, 30 to 50 parts of soft mixed hardwood sawdust, 10 to 20 parts of bran, 2 to 4 parts of corn starch, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of gypsum and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of lime. The culture raw materials adopt the corncobs and the soft mixed hardwood sawdust as major materials, a good basis is laid for the smooth implementation of the Natural Forest Protection Projects and the pholiota nameko planting in flat areas, planting trays are omitted, the culture cost can be saved by 15 percent, the culture process is simple and is easy to implement, the work efficiency is improved, the edge fruiting effect of the pholiota nameko bag type culture is improved by 30 percent through being compared with that of the disc type culture, the edge fruiting effect of the edible fungi is sufficiently utilized, the yield can be improved by more than 10 percent, and the high-quality fruiting rate is improved by more than 40 percent.