168results about How to "Bacteria" patented technology

The invention relates to a preparation method by using Chinese medicine residue as a cultivation material of edible mushroom pleurotus ostreatus, which uses the Chinese medicine residue, banana peels, bran, sawdust and lime as raw materials, and is prepared by crushing, insolating, proportioning the materials and sterilizing; specific steps are as follows: respectively crushing the banana peels, the bran and the sawdust into granules; placing the bran, the sawdust and the Chinese medicine residue outdoors to expose to the sun for sterilizing and dewatering; mixing the insolated bran, sawdust and Chinese medicine residue with the crushed banana peels, and then adding water and mixing with the lime sufficiently and uniformly, sterilizing at high temperature to obtain the cultivation material. The preparation method has advantages as follows: the waste Chinese medicine residue from medicine factories and the banana peels are used for culturing high-quality edible mushrooms, the waste is changed into things of value, the production cost is saved, the cultivation period is shortened, the yield is increased, the mushroom contamination rate is reduced with no poison or harm, the eating is safe, the waste treatment difficulty is resolved without causing pollution, both the environmental purpose and the economic purpose are achieved, the operation is simple, and the industrial production is easy to achieve.

A preparation method of an efficient culture material for hypsizigus marmoreus. The efficient culture material comprises, by weight, 10-30% of wood chip, 20-40% of cotton straw, 10-20% of wheat bran, 15-25% of rice bran, 2-10% of corn flour, 1-5% of cob, 5-10% of cottonseed casing and 0.5-1% of gypsum powder. The preparation method comprises steps of: weighing wood chip, cotton straw, wheat bran, rice bran, corn flour, cob and cottonseed casing according to the proportion and mixing; dumping a mixture into a pulverizer and crushing the mixture into particles about 120 mesh; adding gypsum powder according to the proportion, stirring in a mixer for 65 min; supplementing a proper amount of water till a water content of 64-66%; and disinfecting to realize a pH of 5.5-7.5. The invention has beneficial effect that because of employment of the above formula, the prepared culture material for hypsizigus marmoreus has low cost, low pollution rate, fast spawn running effect, and a single bottle mushroom yield similar to that of a culture material using cottonseed casing and cob, and high comprehensive benefit.

The invention discloses hypsizigus marmoreus compost and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing rice bran meal, wood dust, bran, corncob and cottonseed hull at a ratio; pouring the mixture into a crashing machine to crash into particles with the size of being about 120 meshes; then adding plaster powder and lime powder into a stirring machine to stir for 65 min; properly adding water until the water content is 64-66 percent, and sterilizing, wherein the water content of the mixture is 63-65 percent after the mixture is sterilized, and a pH value of the mixture is 5.5-7.5 after the mixture is sterilized. The growth and development requirements of the hypsizigus marmoreus can be met though a great amount of beneficial microorganisms and particle organic fertilizer which are generated by the hypsizigus marmoreus compost. The produced hypsizigus marmoreus has advantages of large size, enough weight and rapid growth speed. The hypsizigus marmoreus grown by using the hypsizigus marmoreus compost is rich in nutrition, pure write, tender and delicious in taste.

The invention relates to a preparation method of pleurotus abalonus culture nourishment, which comprises the following components by weight percent: 32-45 of cotton seed hulls, 25-40 of bran, 12-19 of wood chips, 3.6-6.7 of corn flour, 3.5-4 of corn cobs, 0.5-1 of bean cake meal, 0.5-1 of beanstalk meal, 1.7-2 of colza cakes, 0.1-0.3 of oxygenation powder, 0.1-0.3 of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3 of bitter salt and 0.5-0.8 of monopotassium phosphate. The cotton seed hulls, the bran, the wood chips, the corn flour, rice bran meal, the corn cobs, the bean cake meal, the beanstalk meal and the colza cakes are combined together in proportion and are poured into a pulverizeer to be pulverized to be granules of about 160 meshes, after the granules are taken out, the oxygenation powder, the calcium carbonate, the bitter salt and the monopotassium phosphate are added in proportion, then the mixture is poured into the pulverizer to be pulverized for 60 min and then is taken out, water is added to the mixture in the proportion of 1:1.8, and then certified culture nourishment is obtained after all materials are piled in a fermentation tank, tightly covered by plastic cloth, compacted and fermented for 72 hours.

The new technology of utilizing crushed cotton stalk in cultivating edible fungi includes crushing cotton stalk into filament, utilizing the filament as main material for the edible fungus culture medium, and spraying Gufengling bacterial liquid in proper amount. The edible fungus culture medium has the composition of cotton stalk 75-90 wt%, supplementary material 10-25 wt% and Gufengling bacterial liquid 0.01-0.05 wt%. The edible fungus culture medium of the present invention has the features of easy-to-obtain material, rich nutrients, low cost, high edible fungus yield, etc.

The invention discloses a method for preparing edible mushroom liquefied strains. The method comprises three steps, i.e. the purification and culture of primary strains, the preparation of sterilized water and the preparation and liquefaction of secondary strains. According to the method, the primary strains are cultured in a PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar)-enriched culture medium so as to obtain purified primary strains; the purified primary strains are segmented and are then inoculated into a water-soluble culture medium so as to obtain the secondary strains; and hyphae of the secondary strains are broken into pieces by using a high-speed strain crusher, and then, the secondary strains are added to the sterilized water and diluted, thereby obtaining the liquefied strains. The method has the advantages of simple process, simplicity and convenience in inoculation, quickness in strain growth, earliness in mushroom growing, good quality, high yield, high efficiency, low pollution risk, low investment and operating cost and good economic benefit. After the edible mushroom liquefied strains prepared by using the method are inoculated, the permeation of the strains is strong, and the strain growth is quick. Furthermore, the culturing and mushroom growing time of the edible mushroom liquefied strains is greatly shortened, the mushroom growing is orderly, the growing speed is high, and the yield is obviously increased.

The invention relates to a high efficiency environmental protection method for culturing tuckahoe, which belongs to the technical field of medicinal (edible) fungus culture. The method comprises the following steps: a, selecting a pine lateral branch with the diameter of between 3 and 10cm to prepare circular or polygonal slices; immersing the slices in water for 12 hours, taking out the slices and draining off the water, and controlling the water content to 70 percent; then packaging the slices into an edible fungus culture bag; carrying out the sterilization for 12 hours at the room temperature or for 2 hours at 120 DEG C, and carrying out the inoculation when the temperature inside the bag is reduced to 25 DEG C; carrying out the culture at 25 DEG C for 30 days for standby; b, selecting a culture wood billet, digging a pit, and carrying out the sterilization; c, placing the culture wood billet into the sterilized pit, taking out the tuckahoe culture seed prepared in the step a, and nailing the culture seed slices onto the sides and cross sections of the culture wood billet through stainless steel nails; d, closely covering the inoculated culture wood billet with a degradable plastic thin film, and covering 20cm soil; and e, carrying out the culture management till harvest according to the conventional tuckahoe. The method has the advantages of simple operation, quick fungus emergence, high inoculation survival rate, and reduced soil environmental pollution. The method can be widely applied to the large-scale tuckahoe production and culture.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material. The Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material is prepared by the following components by the weight percent: 32-45 of wood flour, 25-40 of mill offals, 12-19 of corn cob, 3.6-6.7 of corn meal, 3.5-4 of rice bran meal, 0.5-1 of wheat straw meal, 1.7-2 of white sugar, 0.5-1 of lime, 0.1-0.3 of gypsum, 0.1-0.3 of superphosphoric calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3 of brown sugar, and 0.5-0.8 of magnesium sulfate. The wood flour, the mill offals, the corn cob, the corn meal, the rice bran meal, the wheat straw meal and the white sugar are combined together according to the weight percent to be put into a crushing machine to be crushed into mixture with 120 meshes of particles, the mixture is taken out, the lime, the gypsum, the superphosphoric calcium carbonate, the brown sugar and the magnesium sulfate are added to the mixture in proportion, all the new mixture is poured into a stirring machine to be stirred for 65 minutes and then taken out, water is added to the mixture according to the proportion of 1:1.3-1:1.5, and the mixture is blended and then put in a fermenting tank to be piled in stacks, covered with plastic cloth, compacted and fermented for 68 hours to obtain the qualified cultivation material.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-quality ganoderma lucidum compost. The method for preparing the high-quality ganoderma lucidum compost includes the steps of mixing white mulberry branch chips, bran, white sugar and gypsum, packaging the mixture with a plastic bag, disinfecting the mixture through high-temperature steam, conducting inoculation after the temperature is lowered to the room temperature, conducting dark room cultivation, tearing apart the plastic bag when primordium appears in the fungus bag, filling gaps of fungus with fine earth, adjusting the brightness, the humiture and the ventilation condition in a greenhouse, harvesting ganoderma lucidum, packaging the dried ganoderma lucidum into bags, and finally placing and storing the packaged ganoderma lucidum into a warehouse. According to the method for preparing the high-quality ganoderma lucidum compost, the white mulberry branch chips are used as a main component of the ganoderma lucidum compost. The compost is low in price, materials are easy to obtain, the formula and the preparation method are simple, and the high-quality ganoderma lucidum is suitable for mass production. Therefore, according to the method for preparing the high-quality ganoderma lucidum compost, not only are down-stream products of silkworm production fully used, but also the industry chain of the silkworm production is extended, and an efficient method for improving the productivity and the quality of the ganoderma lucidum is found out.

The invention provides a culture medium for improving the bioconversion rate of edible fungi, a preparation method of the culture medium and a cultivation method of edible fungi. The culture medium comprises the following raw materials: 40-70% of cottonseed hulls, 5-15% of corncobs, 1-8% of soybean meal, 10-20% of wheat bran, 5-20% of waste germ bran and 1-5% of calcium carbonate. The culture medium provided by the invention for cultivating edible fungi can apparently shorten fungi growing period, increase the yield, and greatly improve the quality and taste; meanwhile, the waste germ bran is added to reduce environmental pollution caused by abandoning the waste germ bran, also appropriately reduce the dosage of the cottonseed hulls and the wheat bran in ingredients, accordingly reduce preparation costs, and have certain economic applicability.

The invention discloses a method for processing kitchen waste, which belongs to the field of resource utilization of waste. The method includes: using food waste, agricultural and forestry waste, and limestone powder as the main raw materials, through several main operation steps such as impurity removal, crushing, mixing, sterilization, inoculation, germination, mushrooming, and reuse of waste bacteria sticks. , making food waste into edible fungi sticks for the production of edible fungi. The method can treat kitchen waste on a large scale, and the produced fungus sticks have low cost, rapid growth and high fruiting rate, and the discarded mushroom sticks after harvesting edible fungi are widely used, and can be processed into bacterial protein feed, organic Fertilizer, cultivation substrate, solid waste derived fuel (RDF), etc.

The invention discloses a preparation method of straw mushroom compost, which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 35-55 of cob, 25-45 of cotton seed hull, 10-16 of bean cakes, 1.5-2 of dry dairy manure, 0.5-1 of rice chaff, 0.5-1 of lime, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of soya bean stem meal, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen enriching powder, 0.1-0.3 of nitrogen- phosphor-potash complex fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of Terramycin and 0.5-0.8 of ordinary superphosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the cob, the cotton seed hull, the bean cakes, the dry dairy manure, the rice chaff and the soya bean stem meal together according to the weight percent and pouring the same into a grinder to be ground into a mixture with the granule of about 130mu, taking out the mixture, and adding the lime, the plaster, the oxygen enriching powder, the nitrogen serial phospho potash complex fertilizer, the Terramycin and the ordinary superphosphate into the mixture and then pouring the new mixture into a stirrer to be stirred for 40min, and then taking out the stirred mixture, adding water to the stirred mixture according to the proportion of 1:1.1-1:1.2, stirring and stacking the mixture to ferment for 8h to obtain the qualified compost.

The invention relates to a preparation method of tricholoma giganteum massee compost which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 32-45 of pure straw powder, 25-40 of bran, 12-19 of dried dairy manure, 3.6-6.7 of corn flour, 3.5-4 of rice bran powder, 0.5-1 of bean cake powder, 1.7-2 of rape seed cake, 0.5-1 of white sugar, 0.1-0.3 of plaster, 0.1-0.3 of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3 of sanmate and 0.5-0.8 of monopotassium phosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the pure straw powder, the bran, the dried dairy manure, the corn flour, the rice bran powder, the bean cake powder and the rape seed powder together according to a certain proportion; pouring into a mixing machine to be ground into grains of about 100mu; adding the white sugar, the plaster, the calcium carbonate, the sanmate and the monopotassium phosphate according to a certain proportion after taking out; adding water according to the proportion of 1:1.5-1:1.8 and uniformly mixing, placing into a fermentation tank and piling up, covering by plastic cloth, and pressing and fermenting for 48h so that the qualified compost is prepared.

The invention relates to a preparation method of nameko nutriments. The nameko nutriments comprise the following components by weight percentage: 35-55 of rice bran, 25-45 of cotton seed hull, 10-16 of corncob, 1.5-2 of bean cake, 0.5-1 of wheat bran, 0.5-1 of corn flour, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of beanstalk, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen enriched powder, 0.1-0.3 of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of carbendazol and 0.5-0.8 of calcium superphosphate. The preparation method of the nameko nutriments comprises the following steps: combining rice brans, cotton seed hulls, corncobs, bean cakes, wheat brans, corn flours and beanstalks together in proportion, pouring the mixture into a pulverizer, pulverizing the mixture into particles of about 80 meshes, taking out the particles, adding plaster, oxygen enriched powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, carbendazol and calcium superphosphate in proportion, pouring the mixture into a stirrer, stirring the mixture for 35 minutes, adding water in the proportion of 1:1.1-1:1.3, uniformly stirring the mixture, stacking the mixture, fermenting for 6 hours and obtaining the qualified nameko nutriments.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a mushroom cultivation material. The mushroom cultivation material is prepared by the following components by the weight percent: 35-55 of cottonseed husk, 25-45 of rice bran, 10-16 of mill offals, 1.5-2 of bean cake, 0.5-1 of brewers grain, 0.5-1 of peanut shell, 0.5-1 of gypsum, 1.5-2 of sorghum husk, 0.1-0.3 of carbendazim, 0.1-0.3 of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen-increasing powder and 0.5-0.8 of corn flour. The cottonseed husk, the rice bran, the mill offals and the bean cake are combined together according to the weight percent and poured into a crushing machine to be crushed into mixture with 120 meshes of particles, the mixture is taken out, the brewers grain, the peanut shell, the gypsum, the sorghum husk, the carbendazim, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the oxygen-increasing powder and the are added to mixture according to the weight percent, the new mixture is poured into a stirring machine to be stirred for 60 minutes and then taken out, water is added to the mixture according to the proportion of 1:1.3-1:1.5, and the mixture is evenly blended and piled in stacks to be fermented for 6 hours to obtain the qualified cultivation material.

The invention provides a production method for Ganoderma Lucidum powder, which includes steps of: selecting corn and wheat with high quality according to weight ratio of 1 to 1-1.5, respectively rinsing, extruding to granule with diameter of 2-3 mm, mixing, adding water until water content reach 40%, filling in polypropylene plastic bag, sterilizing for 60-90 minutes at 0.15MPa, grafting liquid Ganoderma Lucidum strain after sterilization, culturing in shade for 15-20 days at 25-28 DEG C, digging out cultured fermentation product, drying at 70-80 DEG C, crushing, and sieving with screen of 80-200 meshes to obtain the Ganoderma Lucidum powder. The invention uses crushed raw grain as culture medium to graft liquid strain, which has fast strain growth speed, high fungus bag survival rate and good permeability, and is benificial to mycelium growth. The invention totally uses solid fermentation Ganoderma Lucidum mycelium and whole metabolite, the obtained product has rich nutrition and good taste, the Ganoderma Lucidum powder has wide raw material source and low price, and can be popular nutrition foodstuff.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hickory chick culture substance which comprises the following components by weight percent: 30 of cotton seed hulls, 9 of fowl dung, 6 of bran, 6 of sheep droppings, 3 of wooden meal, 5 of corn flour, 8 of corncobs, 9 of bean cake meal, 3 of beanstalk powder, 6 of rape cake, 6 of oxygenation powder, 3 of calcium carbonate, 4 of bitter salt and 2 of monopotassium phosphate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the cotton seed hulls, the fowl dung, the bran, the sheep droppings, the wooden meal, the corn flour, the rice bran powder, the corncobs, the bean cake meal, the beanstalk powder and the rape cake are combined together in proportion and are poured into a pulverizer to be pulverized into granules of about 180 meshes, the granules are taken out and are poured into a stirring mill for stirring for 80min after being added with the oxygenation powder, the calcium carbonate, the bitter salt and the monopotassium phosphate in proportion, then the mixture is added with water to be evenly stirred in the proportion of 1:1.5 in proportion and is put in a fermenting tank to be piled, is covered by plastic cloth tightly and pressed solidly and is fermented for 72 hours to form the certified culture substance.

The invention relates to a needle mushroom needle mushroom proportioning material which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 35-55% of maize cob meal, 25-45% of wheat bran, 10-16% of maize flour, 1.5-2% of peanut shell, 0.5-1% of superphosphate, 0.5-1% of white sugar, 0.5-1% of plaster, 1.5-2% of lime, 0.1-0.3% of somatotropin, 0.1-0.3% of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3% of trichlorfon and 0.5-0.8% of glucose powder. The qualified proportioning material is prepared by the following steps of: preparing the maize cob meal, the wheat bran, the maize flour and the peanut shell according to the ratio; mixing together; pulverizing into particles with about 80 meshes by using a pulverizer; taking out and then adding the superphosphate, the white sugar, the plaster, the lime, the somatotropin, the calcium carbonate, the trichlorfon and the glucose powder according to the ratio; then stirring for 60min in a stirrer and taking out; adding water according to the ratio of 1:1.2-1:1.5, uniformly stirring and piling up; covering with plastic cloth or other objects tightly and fermenting for 22h to obtain the qualified proportioning material.

The invention provides a method for producing the liquid strain of cordyceps militaris. The method comprises the following steps: (1) inoculating the mother culture of cordyceps militaris to a dedicated strain culture medium to carry out the shaking culture; (2) moving the strain solution cultured in step (1) into a dedicated strain culture medium to carry out the amplification culture, wherein the inoculation amount accounts for 2% to 20% of the volume of the culture medium; (3) filtering the strain solution cultured in step (2) by using a sieve with the bore diameter thereof being 50 to 500 meshes to obtain the filtrate containing more than 107 conidia per ml; and (4) diluting the filtrate obtained in step (3) by using sterile water until the density thereof is 105 to 107 conidia per ml to obtain the liquid strain of cordyceps militaris. The method of the invention is applicable to inoculating and cultivating the fruit body of cordyceps militaris, wherein the dedicated strain culture medium contains carbon source, yeast nitrogen base, magnesium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate and agar.

The invention relates to a preparation method of oyster mushroom compost which comprises the following components according to the weight percent: 35-55 of cotton seed hull, 25-45 of corn cob, 10-16 of rice bran, 1.5-2 of corn, 0.5-1 of carbamide, 0.5-1 of ordinary superphosphate, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of lime, 0.1-0.3 of carbendazim, 0.1-0.3 of NPK complex fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen enriching powder and 0.5-0.8 of mepartricin. The preparation method comprises the following steps: combining the cotton seed hull, the corn cob, the rice bran and the corn together according to a certain proportion, pouring the otton seed hull, the corn cob, the rice bran and the corn into a grinder to be ground into grains with about 100mu; adding the carbamide, the ordinary superphosphate, the plaster, the lime, the carbendazim, the NPK complex fertilizer, the oxygen enriching powder and the mepartricin into mixture after being taken out of the grinder according to a certain proportion and then pouring into a mixer for being mixed for 35min to be taken out; adding water according to the proportion of 1:1.1 to 1:1.3, uniformly mixing, piling up to ferment for 4h, and obtaining the qualified compost.

The invention belongs to the field of agriculture microbes and specifically relates to a culture medium using waste pomegranate twigs as a matrix and a preparation method thereof. A technical problem to be solved is as follows: an edible fungi cultivation resource is deficient. A technical scheme to solve the technical problem is as follows: the culture medium using waste pomegranate twigs as the matrix is provided, wherein the culture medium comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 38%-78% of pomegranate wigs, 0%-40% of cotton seed hulls, 0%-40% of corn cobs, 0%-40% of mixed saw dust, 4%-10% of liquor residues, 12%-20% of wheat bran, 3%-8% of an oil cake, 1%-1.5% of sucrose, 0.5%-1% of monopotassium phosphate, 1% of gypsum and 0.5%-1% of zymocyte. The culture medium using waste pomegranate twigs as the matrix and the preparation method thereof disclosed by the invention can greatly promote the pomegranate industry and the edible fungi industry.

The invention relates to a sterilization and inoculation process for an edible fungus culture material, wood chips, fresh lees, calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate are used for constituting a culture medium, then the process of arranging samshu into a still is adopted for directly and uniformly arranging the culture medium into the still for the samshu for performing steam high-pressure and high-temperature sterilization and cooling, then 5-10% of liquid strain is uniformly stirred in the culture medium, and the bagging is further carried out. The process can greatly improve the production efficiency of edible fungi, reduce the production cost and shorten the production period.

The invention relates to an abalone mushroom culture material which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 32-45% of cotton seed hull powder, 25-40% of rice bran, 12-19% of sawdust, 3.6-6.7% of sorghum powder, 3.5-4% of corncob powder, 0.5-1% of barley powder, 0.5-1% of beanstalk powder, 1.7-2% of grass powder, 0.1-0.3% of white sugar, 0.1-0.3% of calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3% of urea and 0.5-0.8% of calcium superphosphate. The preparation method of the abalone mushroom culture material comprises the following steps: proportionally mixing the first 8 materials together, pouring into a crusher, and crushing into about 120-mesh particles; taking out the particles, proportionally adding the white sugar, calcium carbonate, urea and calcium superphosphate, pouring all the materials into a stirrer, stirring for 50 minutes, and then taking out; adding water into the stirred product at a ratio of 1.3:1.8, and stirring uniformly; piling the obtained product in a fermentation pool, tightly covering with plastic cloth, and compacting; and fermenting for 70 hours to obtain the qualified culture material.

The invention relates to a method for stereoscopically cultivating edible fungi with long crop straws. The method comprises the steps of long crop straw treatment, fungus bag film preparation, fungus bag preparation, fungus bag cultivation, fungus wall building, fungus wall management and mushroom picking. Long rice straws or long wheat straws and sawdust or corncobs are directly used as cultivation materials to be sterilized under normal pressure, the sterilized cultivation materials are baled and inoculated after cooling to run fungi, the stereoscopic fruiting cultivation method of building fungus walls is adopted after running the fungi, any mechanical equipment is not needed, and the plots in the countryside are fully utilized for cultivation. The method has the characteristics of small floor area, low cost, short cultivation cycle, high benefits and strong practicability.

The invention relates to a method for preparing auricularia polytricha culture material, needing the following materials by the weight percent: 35-55 of cotton seed hulls, 25-45 of rice bran, 10-16 percent of mixed wood dust, 1.5-2 percent of corn cob, 0.5-1 of straw, 0.5-1 calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1 of plaster, 1.5-2 of beanstalk powder, 0.1-0.3 of oxygen increasing powder, 0.1-0.3 of nitro-phosphor-potash compound fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 of mold resisting liquid and 0.5-0.8 of calcium superphosphate. The method for preparing auricularia polytricha culture material comprises the following steps: the cotton seed hulls, the rice bran, the mixed wood dust, the corn cob, the straw and the beanstalk powder are taken according to the weight percent, mixed together and poured into a pulverizer to be pulverized into mixture with granules of about 80 meshes; the mixture is taken out; the superphosphate, the plaster, the oxygen increasing powder, the nitro-phosphor-potash compound fertilizer, the mold resisting liquid and the calcium superphosphate are added to the mixture; the new mixture is poured into a stirrer to be stirred for about 70 min; the stirred mixture is taken out and then put into a fermentation tank; water is added to the stirred mixture at the ratio of 1:1.2-1.3; and the stirred mixture is stirred again and stacked; and the stacked mixture is sealed by a thick plastic film to be fermented for 10-12h, therefore, the qualified auricularia polytricha culture material is prepared.

The invention discloses a coprinus comatus culture medium. The coprinus comatus culture medium is prepared by mixing the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of camellia oleifera shells, 20-40 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of mulberry sawdust, 10 parts of biogas residue, 4 parts of corn flour, 2 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of rice bran, 1 part of lime powder and 1 part of gypsum powder. The pH value of the prepared culture medium is natural, and the water content of the culture medium is 60-70%. According to the coprinus comatus culture medium, the utilization range of the camellia oleifera shells is enlarged, the industrial chain is prolonged, the circular economy can be developed, and the sources of coprinus comatus production raw materials are increased. The coprinus comatus culture medium disclosed by the invention is low in pollution rate and fast in spawn running, the grown coprinus comatus sticks are good in quality, and hyphae are white, robust, thick, strong in growing power, uniform in growing speed and good in disease control performance. The stems of coprinus comatus obtained by using the culture medium are thick and large, and the bodies of the coprinus comatus are white, tender, dense, fresh and delicious.

The invention relates to a preparation method of Tricholoma lobayense Heim culture material. The culture material is composed of the components in percentage by weight: corn cob powder, sorghum sweetmeat cake powder, dry sheep feces, wheat bran, potassium fertilizer, maize meal, gypsum, table salt, omethoate, yeast powder, procymidone and light calcium carbonate. The culture material is low in expense, easy in material obtaining, and simple in formula and preparation method; a great deal beneficial microorganisms generated from the components and the granular organic fertilizer in the components can meet the growth and development demands of Tricholoma lobayense Heim, the produced Tricholoma lobayense Heim is large in size, enough in weight, high in growth speed, and the grown Tricholoma lobayense Heim is white and tender, delicious in taste and rich in nutrients. The yield is increased, and the defects that the Tricholoma lobayense Heim is small in size, light in weight, slow in growth, and easy in warping and occurrence of spot disease are solved.

The invention relates to a Jinhua fungus Tianjian tea bag and a processing method thereof. The Jinhua fungus Tianjian tea bag comprises bag in which Tianjian is filled; and the Jinhua fungus Tianjian is characterized by being prepared through the flows of primary tea fermentation, tea material striking, tea material sorting, tea material blending, sterilization for pile fermentation, tea steaming, basket packaging, basket pressing, drying, tea liquor addition, piling, sterilization for pile fermentation, tea steaming, building, fungus generation, drying, unblocking, screening, drying for increase fragrance and packaging. The produced Jinhua fungus Tianjian tea bag is sufficient in the conversion of tea inclusions, rapid in tea liquor leaching speed, mellow in taste, strong in fungus fragrance, bright in soup color, high in grade and strong in healthcare function, has the characteristics of Fu tea, and is adapted to the requirement of the people for high grade.

The invention provides a tremella liquid cultivar culture method and a special culture medium for a cultivar. The tremella liquid cultivar culture method includes the following steps that firstly, bevel culture media are used for culturing Hypoxylon sp and tremella bacteria respectively; secondly, strains of the Hypoxylon sp and strains of the tremella bacteria are moved into the liquid culture media for culture respectively; thirdly, the liquid strains of the Hypoxylon sp are mixed into the liquid strains of the tremella bacteria according to the volume percent of 1-5% and inoculated into a culture bottle for culture, and the cultivar is obtained through preparation. According to the tremella liquid cultivar culture method, the problem that a traditional cultivar is difficult to prepare is solved, meanwhile, the liquid strains are faster in mycelia running, matched growth of the liquid strains and symbiotic bacteria can be effectively achieved, and the yield of tremella produced by the liquid cultivar prepared with the method is improved by more than 20% compared with the yield of tremella produced by the traditional cultivar.

A bisporus cultivation material is characterized in that eucalyptus wood waste, rice straw and silkworm excrement are used as main raw materials, and chicken manure and peanut bran are supplemented as supplementary materials. The advantages of the present invention are: firstly, the cultivation materials undergo secondary fermentation with special mixed bacteria, so that macromolecular substances such as crude fiber are decomposed into simple substances that are beneficial to the absorption of Agaricus bisporus mycelia, which promotes the growth of Agaricus bisporus mycelium and improves the utilization rate of raw materials. Second, the ratio of cultivation materials is reasonable, the nutrition is balanced, Agaricus bisporus grows well, and the yield is high; The third is to provide a new type of cultivation material for Agaricus bisporus, and at the same time solve the problem of harmless treatment of eucalyptus wood waste and rice straw.