1864 results about "Chaff" patented technology

A composition is provided that includes particulates from wood, chaff, hulls, crop compost, biochar, or waste residue, wood or crop ash and biochar, and a nitrogen source from waste residue from gasification processes, food processing waste water or other residual by-products of forest, aquatic, food or feed processing. Ideally, all of the components are environmentally friendly, from natural products, and free of manufactured chemicals.

The invention discloses a method for processing inapplicable tobacco leaves by musca domestica larvae to prepare a biological protein feed, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection. The method for processing the inapplicable tobacco leaves by the musca domestica larvae to prepare the biological protein feed comprises the steps of: crushing fresh inapplicable tobacco leaves until the grain size of the crushed leaves is 1-5mm; adding bran, mixture of rice chaff and husk, feather meal and spray-dried animal blood cells to prepare compost; and inoculating housefly eggs at the surface of the compost, cultivating the housefly eggs for 5 days at 25-35 DEG C, collecting the compost containing the musca domestica larvae, drying and preparing the biological protein feed. The method disclosed by the invention is strong in handling capacity, small in floor area, and low in energy consumption in the processing process, achieves the resource utilization of the inapplicable tobacco leaves, changes waste into precious resources, improves the environmental health, simultaneously produces the biologic protein feed, and has a good application prospect.

The invention discloses probiotic type premix feed for laying hens, which is prepared from vitamin compound premix feed for the laying hens in laying period, a bacillus and lactobacilli compound preparation, xylan and mannan complex enzyme, phytase, methionine, lycine, choline chloride, common salt, calcium hydrophosphate, stone dust, fish meal, corn gluten meal, sodium bicarbonate, trace element compound premix feed for the laying hens in the laying period, ethoxyquinoline, bentonite, and rice chaff by mixing in proportion. Compared with the common compound feed for the laying hens, the compound feed prepared by the premix feed reduces discharge of harmful substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus in chicken manure by more than 20 percent, reduces the concentration of harmful gases such as ammonia in a hen house by more than 40 percent, improves the feed utilization rate by 5 to 10 percent and the laying rate by 3 to 5 percent, averagely prolongs the laying period by 25 days, and reduces feeding cost by 5 to 8 percent and the death-cull rate of the laying hens.

A combine harvester has a straw chopper attached to a rear hood behind the rear edge of the sieve assembly with a chaff guide system to bypass the chaff in front of the chopper and a straw guide system to bypass the straw above the chopper and over the tailboard. The chopper has a housing with a feed opening into which straw and / or chaff can be fed depending upon the positions of the chaff guide system and the straw guide system. A chopping assembly mounted in the housing discharges through a discharge opening through onto the tailboard having a plurality of guide fins for spreading. The housing bottom wall has a pivotal adjustment portion to allow chaff entering the feed opening and engaging the chopping assembly to discharge from the housing at a discharge position different from the discharge opening for spreading onto a supplementary spreading device.

The invention discloses a water-preserving nutrient soil for indoor flowers, which comprises pond sludge, chaff ash, bean curd dross, Attapulgite clay, alta-mud, quartz sand, potassium permanganate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, sulphur, 45% content of azophoska composite fertilizer and high water absorbent resin.

The invention belongs to the technical field of the recycling of fungus chaff from edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for preparing soil for flowers by using edible fungus chaff. In the method, dried and crushed edible fungus chaff is uniformly mixed with auxiliary raw materials, the mixed raw material is fermented, the fermented mixed raw material is subjected to pH value adjustment and sterilization, and thus the soil for flowers is obtained. In the method, processed edible fungus chaff are used as a raw material for the soil for flowers, the original various nutrients and trace elements of the fungus chaff are retained, and thick, hard and wide fibers in the fungus chaff become short, loose and soft after the fermentation; and thus, the method improves the aggregate structure, organic matter content and fertility level of the soil, makes the nutrition of the soil for flowers more balance, contributes to the growth of flowers and trees, as well as promotes the improvement in the resistance against diseases and the quality of flowers.

A method of harvesting crop material comprising gathering the crop material and separating chaff material, and subjecting the chaff material to fragmentation in a cage mill to destroy unwanted seed material contained therein. An agricultural apparatus comprising a mobile apparatus (15) adapted to travel with a harvesting machine (13) during a harvesting operation to receive chaff material produced during the harvesting operation, the mobile apparatus (15) comprising at least one cage mill (21) having a plurality of rotors (51 and 52) for fragmentation of the chaff material to destroy unwanted seed material contained therein. A mill (21) for fragmenting chaff material to destroy unwanted seed material contained therein, the mill comprising a casing defining a milling zone, a rotor means (51 and 52) within the milling zone for performing a milling operation, an inlet (35) for introducing material for reduction into the milling zone, an outlet (37) for removal of material from the milling zone, and means (67) associated with the rotor means (51 and 52) for generating an airflow through the milling zone to assist movement of the material through the milling zone from the inlet to the outlet.

This invention relates to a method of manufacturing the fertilizer made from organic wastes such as food wastes, human excrements, animal excrements, slaugterhouse waste, henhouse waste, fish and shellfish wastes, vegetable wastes and agricultural wastes. Various wastes are mixed and crushed into certain sizes, processes for adjusting the water content, put into the treating tank and digested by mixing a calcined lime. The present invention utilizes a dolomite or mixture of calcined lime and dolomite to provide the first treatment material. This first treatment material is mixed with the supplement material such as charcoal, saw dust, loess, zoelite, chaff, or shell powder to give compost fertilizer. It is also mixed with agricultural products such a watermelons or melons which ferment to provide a special fertilizer for the agricultural product. The treatment material can be added to water and mixed with mugwort, medicinal herb, zeolite, loess, and then extracted to provide a liquid fertilizer. As the various organic wastes are changed to organic fertilizer, the acidified soil is improved, the environmental contamination can be prevented, and the high moisturizing and the fine porous of the soil prevent drought and fertilizer loss so as to raise fertilizing efficiency.

A straw and chaff spreader including a pair of counter-rotating spreader plates having fan-shaped blades attached to the top surface of each spreader plate. The spreader plates being located beneath the straw and chaff chute of a combine. A rear shield is mounted to the combine to the rear of the spreader plates. The shape of the blades and the direction of rotation of the spreader plates being selected to throw the straw and chaff received from the straw and chaff chute against the rear shield to propel the straw and chaff outwardly on either side of the combine.

A straw and chaff chopper is mounted at the rear hood of a combine harvester and includes a housing with a feed opening and a discharge opening and a rotor mounted in the housing comprising a hub with a plurality of blades mounted on the hub for chopping the fed materials and accelerating the chopped materials for discharge. A tailboard has a plurality of guide fins arranged relative to the housing so as to receive the chopped materials from the discharge opening to engage onto a guide surface and guide fins of the tailboard construction for spreading of the chopped materials. The tailboard is divided longitudinally into first and second separate tailboard portions, each arranged to receive a portion of the chopped materials and each being adjustable in angle to raise and lower independently of the other so as to provide a different spreading effect on the portion received thereon. Fins on the portions prevent the materials entering the gap. Adjustment on the go from the cab can be provided.

The invention relates to an oyster mushroom culture medium and an oyster mushroom culture method using the oyster mushroom culture medium. The oyster mushroom culture medium comprises crab-flavor mushroom fungus chaff, wood scraps, cottonseed hulls, corncobs, bran, quicklime, gypsum and the like. The crab-flavor mushroom fungus chaff, the cottonseed hulls, the corncobs, the wood scraps, the bran and the like are used for preparing the oyster mushroom culture medium, so that environment pollution possibly caused by the materials is solved, various rich nutrients are provided for growth of oyster mushrooms and the yield of the oyster mushrooms in each turn is improved; by the oyster mushroom culture method, the biological efficiency of the oyster mushrooms is 92-98% and the production cost of the oyster mushrooms is reduced; therefore, the oyster mushroom culture medium and the oyster mushroom culture method have very important environment-friendly and economic significance and have a very good application prospect.

A system for chopping and spreading crop residue produced by an agricultural combine wherein the spreader is advantageously disposed directly rearwardly of a cleaning system of the combine for receiving chaff and other crop residue directly therefrom, without aid of a mechanism to convey the chaff to the spreader, and wherein the chopper is disposed just above and / or rearwardly of the spreader and is configured for discharging crop residue from the threshing system of the combine into the spreader for spreading thereby with the chaff.

The present invention consists of the particular geometry of the reflectors or dispersers which constitute the anti-radar chaff cloud. Instead of using conventional rectilinear forms, in the present invention multilevel and space-filling forms are introduced. Due to this geometric design, the properties of the radar chaff clouds improve mainly in two aspects: radar cross-section (RCS) and mean time of suspension.

The invention provides a breeding method capable of changing the glume color of rice varieties with yellow glume to brownness. The breeding method comprises the following steps: selecting a target fragment in an extron region of a glume color determining gene OsCAD2, constructing a plant CRISPR / Cas9 targeting recombinant vector, guiding the recombination vector into a rice cell, regenerating the rice cell into seedlings, and sequencing genome target fragments of regenerated strains so as to obtain the strains, two allelic genes OsCAD2 of which simultaneously suffer function deletion mutation. Through phenotype identification, the change of the glume color is realized. Experiments prove that the breeding method can quickly change the glume color of the rice varieties.

The invention relates to a biological preparation, in particular to a Trichodrema spp. microbial agent and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: the dried and crushed 8-9 edible fungus chaff according to parts by weight is mixed with 2-4 auxiliary material according to parts by weight, the acidity-alkalinity pH of the mixed raw material is adjusted to 5.0-6.5, then the Trichodrema spp. suspension with 5-10 percent of mass ratio with the mixed raw material is inoculated to the mixed raw material and cultured for 7-10 days at the temperature of 8-30 DEG C, and after the Trichodrema spp. is generated, the well cultured material is dried and crushed to obtain Trichodrema spp. microbial agent. The invention takes the treated edible fungus chaff as the raw material to produce the Trichodrema spp. microbial agent, fully utilizes the rest nutritious substance in the edible fungus chaff as well as the characteristics of loose and permeability of the fungus chaff, promotes the value in use of the fungus chaff of the edible fungus, and simultaneously reduces the production cost of the Trichodrema spp. microbial agent, the produced Trichodrema spp. is mainly chlamydospore, the multiplication capacity and the colonizing capacity of the Trichodrema spp. in the microbial agent are enhanced, the capability of resisting the unfavorable environmental conditions is also enhanced and the survival time of the Trichodrema spp. is prolonged.

A combine harvester has a straw chopper attached to a rear hood behind the rear edge of the sieve assembly with a chaff guide system to bypass the chaff in front of the chopper and a straw guide system to bypass the straw above the chopper and over the tailboard. The chopper has a housing with a feed opening into which straw and / or chaff can be fed depending upon the positions of the chaff guide system and the straw guide system. A chopping assembly mounted in the housing discharges through a discharge opening through onto the tailboard having a plurality of guide fins for spreading. The housing bottom wall has a pivotal adjustment portion to allow chaff entering the feed opening and engaging the chopping assembly to discharge from the housing at a discharge position different from the discharge opening for spreading with supplementary spreading fins.

The invention discloses a biological fertilizer special for flowers. The biological fertilizer special for flowers comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of chicken manure, 15-20 parts of peat soil, 12-15 parts of rice chaff, 10-13 parts of wheat bran, 8-15 parts of fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of mushroom residue, 12-15 parts of feather, 10-16 parts of straw, 12-17 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 15-25 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of potassium sulphate, 12-15 parts of ammonium sulfate, 11-12 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 6-8 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 4-6 parts of azadirachtin, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.1-1.3 parts of borax, 25-28 parts of potassium fulvic acid and 0.5-0.8 part of microorganism yeast. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the biological fertilizer. The biological fertilizer special for flowers has the advantages that the ecological environment and farmland soil can be protected, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are blended scientifically, crops are easy to absorb, the production increasing is obvious, double functions of fertilizing and killing insects are realized, and environmental protection is achieved.

The invention relates to a method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer, comprising the steps of mixing a certain amount of straw powder or rice chaff, and the like, with swamp liquid; preparing into swamp liquid straw mixture with proper water content; evenly mixing the prepared swamp liquid straw mixture, the dairy manure with proper water content and zymogeneous bacteria agent; sequentially firstly fermenting, periodically piling, secondly fermenting, periodically piling, dehydrating, and stopping fermenting; and processing, packing or finish machining to prepare the organic fertilizer. The method harmlessly processes the swamp liquid and prepares the organic fertilizer therewith, not only solves the river pollution problem caused by randomly discharging the swamp liquid, but also can use the organic fertilizer for crops.

The invention relates to a method for planting strawberry. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) cultivating strong seedlings generally at the end of March to the beginning of April; (2) measuring soil, applying a fertilizer, deeply turning the soil, leveling the soil, and mixing uniformly; (3) finely making ridges, and absorbing water till saturation; (4) performing cultivation and detoxification on the strawberry seedlings; (5) performing transplantation generally at the end of August to the beginning of September; (6) spreading weeping pipes in October, covering a mulching film and a greenhouse film, and controlling the temperature of a greenhouse to be between 25 and 28 DEG C at the budding stage, between 24 and 26 DEG C at the flowering and fruiting stage and not less than 5 DEG C at night; (7) reasonably performing topdressing, and introducing bees at the beginning of flowers to pollinate; (8) fermenting rice chaff in the soil, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests; and (9) picking when 80 to 90 percent of strawberry fruits are red. The strawberry planting method is reasonable and scientific, has remarkable prevention effect on strawberry cultivation, and can increase the yield of the strawberry.

A chaff discharger (2) intended for a combine harvester (1) for discharge of chaff (5) from a sieving on the combine, is positioned downstream of the sieving unit and has least one radial fan wheel (7), which is rotationally mounted in a fan housing (8), said housing having an end wall (9), which is turned away from the sieving unit, and an peripheral wall (11), in which is formed at least one chaff discharge opening (10). The direction of rotation (R1, R2) of the fan wheel is reversible so as to permit discharge of the chaff (5) in different directions (S1, S2) via the associated chaff discharge opening (10), depending on the fan wheel direction of rotation.

The invention discloses magnetic chaff charcoal for removing lead and cadmium in water and a preparation and application method thereof.The preparation method of the magnetic chaff charcoal includes the steps of (1) preparing chaff charcoal; (2) performing acid modification on the chaff charcoal, namely modifying the chaff charcoal through nitric acid to obtain acid-modified chaff charcoal; (3) and magnetizing the acid-modified chaff charcoal to obtain loaded nano Fe3O4 modified chaff charcoal particles (BC-Fe).The magnetic chaff charcoal can remove heavy metals in water, such as Pb and Cd, not only has high removal rate of heavy metals, but also is low in cost without secondary pollution.In addition, the magnetic chaff charcoal can be recycled and widely applied to the field of treatment of wastewater with heavy metals such as Pb and Cd.

The invention relates to a salt-restraining special fertilizer for seashore solonchak rapes, comprising the following materials in parts by weight: 250-300 parts of organic fertilizers, 150-200 parts of humic acids, 130-170 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 200-220 parts of urea and 150-200 parts of saline and alkaline improved conditioners. The salt-restraining special fertilizer for the seashoresolonchak rapes is prepared by the following steps of: uniformly mixing grinded crop straws, rice chaff and waste liquid residues of a gourmet powder factory, and then piling up; adding a fibrinolysis compound bacterial agent, uniformly stirring and mixing, and piling up to obtain the organic fertilizers; sequentially adding the monoammonium phosphate, the urea, the humic acids, the organic fertilizers and the saline and alkaline improved conditioners to a stirrer and stirring; and then feeding into a rotary drum granulator for granulation so as to obtain a finished product, i.e. the salt-restraining special fertilizer for the seashore solonchak rapes. In the preparation of the salt-restraining special fertilizer, the organic wastes obtained from agricultural and industrial production areeffectively used as raw materials, a certain amount of the humic acids and agricultural gypsums are added and a scientific formula and a unique production process are adopted; in addition, the prepared novel fertilizer is applied to the seashore solonchak rapes and other crops and plays an important role.

The invention provides a method for using raw material to cultivate morchella. Specifically, a mushroom house with 30% of sunny areas and 70% of sunless areas can be built on the place where soil properties are loose and moist and water is discharged well; corncobs, bits of wood, bran, chaff, bean flour, plant ash, phosphatic fertilizer, gypsum and sugar are utilized as the raw material; cultivation pits are dug in the mushroom house, two layers of the material are laid in each cultivation pit, two layers of strain are scattered in each cultivation pit, and soil covering is conducted; finally, air humidity in the mushroom house keeps ranging from 85% to 95%, temperature ranges from 5 DEG C to 16 DEG C, and sporocarps can be formed in about one mouth in the environment. By means of the method, the defect that mass commercialization artificial cultivation of the morchella is not achieved so far is overcome effectively. Meanwhile, the produced morchella is cultivated in a wild imitating mode, and therefore entities of the morchella are excellent. In addition, when the method is implemented, the raw material is directly used for cultivation, the production process does not have the procedures of bagging, sterilizing and disinfecting, time and labor are saved, and work efficiency is greatly improved.

This invention relates to a environmental friendly multifunctional soil conditioner, and it prepared by mixed culture fermentation with composting product heaping and retting by vegetal organic offal, such as, dry branches and fallen leaves, traditional medicine gruffs and coconut chaff, natural mineral material (maifanshi, bentonite, zeolite), ammonium 2, 4-dinitrophenolate, organic amendment (Acid precipitation of lignin, glutamate dregs and furfurol dregs) and micro-organism strain. This soil conditioner will outstandingly improve physical and chemical characteristic of soil and promote the formation of the soil coacervate. It can also neutralize acid base nature of the soil and improve the cation exchange capacity of the soil. It can also outstandingly improve the growth and reproductive of the crop and the availability of the fertilizer. It has the merits of using reproducible material, changing waste into resources, obviously ecological advantage and economic returns.

Weed seeds are destroyed in the chaff from a combine harvester by repeated high speed impacts caused by a rotor mounted in one of a pair of side by side housings which accelerate the discarded seeds in a direction centrifugally away from the rotor onto a stator including angularly adjustable stator surfaces around the axis. Thus the discarded seeds rebound back and forth between the rotor and the stator to provide a plurality of impacts. The seeds are carried axially of the rotor by a controlled airstream so that they move to an axial discharge location where a discharge fan is mounted. The angle of the discharge around the rotor axis can be changed to direct the seeds to the side of the combine away from a straw chopper, towards the guide fins of the tailboard of the chopper, or into the housing of the straw chopper.

The invention discloses an organic inorganic composite biologic medical fertilizer special for rice. The fertilizer consists of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of chicken manure, 8-14 parts of pig manure, 8-14 parts of sheep manure, 10-15 parts of rice chaff, 8-14 parts of straws, 6-12 parts of peat soil, 5-10 parts of animal born powder, 3-5 parts of animal fur powder, 5-7 parts of tree leaves, 4-6 parts of mushroom dregs, 13-16 parts of urea, 10-12 parts of superphosphate, 12-14 parts of calcium nitrate, 8-10 parts of potassium sulphate, 0.08-0.12 part of ammonium molybdate, 1.9-2.4 parts of copper sulfate, 0.8-1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-13 parts of potassium humate, 3-5 parts of eggshell powder, 0.4-0.6 part of glucose, 0.03-0.06 part of borax, 10-12 parts of animal fur and 3-4 parts of microorganism ferments. The fertilizer has the advantages that the fertilization and the sterilization are integrated, the cost is low, and has the environment-friendly and non-pollution effects.

The invention discloses a Chinese medicine mixed pig feed which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 4-5 percent of bean cake, 25-30 percent of corn, 25-35 percent of bran, 15-20 percent of rice chaff, 3-5 percent of egg shell and 5-7 percent of Chinese medicine mixture. The invention discloses a preparation method of the Chinese medicine mixed pig feed. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: mixing and crushing the bean cake, the corn, the bran, the rice chaff and the egg shell to form a basic material; taking the Chinese medicine mixture, fermenting, and then filtering and separating to obtain filtrate and filter residues; drying and crushing the filter residues, stirring and mixing the crushed material with the basic material to form the Chinese medicine mixed feed, wherein before feeding, the filtrate and the Chinese medicine mixed feed are mixed and stirred. After being mixed, the Chinese medicine mixed pig feed has the effects of adjusting the gastrointestinal functions of pigs, increasing the digestion and absorption capabilities of the pigs, promoting growth of the pigs, clearing scourge, vanquishing toxin and increasing the immune and resistance of the pigs and is free of antibiotics and growth hormones; and the quality and mouthfeel of pork are improved.

The invention provides a method for producing an organic fertilizer from municipal dry branch / fallen leaf waste and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: collecting branches, fallen leaves and other municipal greening wastes, and mixing Aspergillus niger, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma reesei to obtain a composite microbial inoculant; adding bran coat, chaff powder or peanut hull meal, the composite microbial inoculant, urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, thoroughly mixing, piling into a 1.5-2m-high cone, and controlling the water content at 60-70%; carrying out hide lifting on the pile in the composting process, and fermenting for 20-30 days; and carrying out aerobic and anaerobic fermentation on the dry branch / fallen leaf waste by using the microbial inoculant to obtain the organic fertilizer. The preparation technique is simple; and the prepared organic fertilizer can improve the soil and reduce the environmental pollution caused by the waste.