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5316 results about "Biochar" patented technology
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Biochar is charcoal used as a soil amendment. Biochar is a stable solid, rich in carbon, and can endure in soil for thousands of years. Like most charcoal, biochar is made from biomass via pyrolysis. Biochar is under investigation as an approach to carbon sequestration, as it has the potential to help mitigate climate change. It results from processes related to pyrogenic carbon capture and storage (PyCCS). Independently, biochar can increase soil fertility of acidic soils (low pH soils), increase agricultural productivity, and provide protection against some foliar and soil-borne diseases. Regarding the definition from the production part, biochar is defined by the International Biochar Initiative as "The solid material obtained from the thermochemical conversion of biomass in an oxygen-limited environment".
Biochar
ActiveUS8361186B1Enhanced and functionalizedCalcareous fertilisersMagnesium fertilisersForming gasBiological activation
The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and / or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalization can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and / or activation.
Owner:FULL CIRCLE BIOCHAR
Methods for integrated fast pyrolysis processing of biomass
ActiveUS20110258914A1Improve collection efficiencyMinimizes water contentDirect heating destructive distillationBiofuelsPre treatmentSafe handling
Methods, process, apparatus, equipment, and systems are disclosed for converting biomass into bio-oil fractions for chemicals, materials, feedstocks and fuels using a low-cost, integrated fast pyrolysis system. The system improves upon prior art by creating stable, bio-oil fractions which have unique properties that make them individually superior to conventional bio-oil. The invention enables water and low-molecular weight compounds to be separated into a final value-added fraction suitable for upgrading or extracting into value-added chemicals, fuels and water. Initial bio-oil fractions from the process are chemically distinct, have low-water content and acidity which reduces processing costs normally associated with conventional bio-oil post-production upgrading since fewer separation steps, milder processing conditions and lower auxiliary inputs are required. Biochar is stabilized so that it can be handled safely. The integrated fast pyrolysis process includes biomass storage, preparation, pretreatment, and conversion, product recovery and processing to create and store stable biochar and bio-oil fractions.
Owner:AVELLO BIOENERGY
Method for preparing magnetic biological carbon adsorbing material and usage thereof
The invention discloses a method for preparing magnetic biological carbon adsorbing material and the usage thereof. The method comprises the steps: 1) drying and crushing waste biomass, and sieving by20-100 meshes; 2) putting the sieved biomass into 0.1-0.5mol / L of iron salt solution with the weight percent of the biomass being 1-10% of the total quantity; under stirring, dripping 3-6mol / L of NaOH solution until the pH value of the solution is 9-10; 3) filtering, drying and compacting the solid precipitate, and then limiting oxygen carbonizing for 1-5h at the temperature of 100-700 DEG C, thus obtaining the magnetic biological carbon adsorbing material; 4) putting the magnetic biological carbon adsorbing material into waste water, and simultaneously removing organic pollutant and phosphate radical in the waste water. The method realizes synchronization of preparation of the adsorbing material and the process of magnetization, and is simple in preparation process, rich in the source ofthe biomass material and low in cost; furthermore, the prepared magnetic adsorbent is covered by biological carbon or embedded with magnetic nano Fe3O4 granules, has special structure and stable existence, can effectively remove the organic pollutant and phosphate in the waste water, and is easy for magnetic separation.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
System and method for biomass fractioning
ActiveUS20100180805A1Easy inputIncrease productionDrying solid materials with heatBiofuelsSyngasThin sheet
A biomass fractionator and method are described for inputting ground biomass and outputting several vapor streams of bio-intermediate compounds along with syngas and biochar. In one embodiment, a method for biomass fractioning, comprises dispensing biomass into thin sheets of ground biomass; subjecting the thin sheets to ramps of temperature; and selectively collecting various groups of compounds as they are released from the thin sheets.
Owner:COOL PLANET ENERGY SYST
Organic soil treatment compound and method of making and using
InactiveUS20110023566A1Promote plant growthImprove scalabilityClimate change adaptationBioloigcal waste fertilisersParticulatesSoil treatment
A composition is provided that includes particulates from wood, chaff, hulls, crop compost, biochar, or waste residue, wood or crop ash and biochar, and a nitrogen source from waste residue from gasification processes, food processing waste water or other residual by-products of forest, aquatic, food or feed processing. Ideally, all of the components are environmentally friendly, from natural products, and free of manufactured chemicals.
Owner:ECOTRAC ORGANICS
Biochar Production Method and Composition Therefrom
InactiveUS20110172092A1Low batch-to-batchMany of characteristicAmmonium nitratesCarbon compoundsIon exchangeOxygen
The invention is directed to a method for producing an oxygenated biochar material possessing a cation-exchanging property, wherein a biochar source is reacted with one or more oxygenating compounds in such a manner that the biochar source homogeneously acquires oxygen-containing cation-exchanging groups in an incomplete combustion process. The invention is also directed to oxygenated biochar compositions and soil formulations containing the oxygenated biochar material.
Owner:UT BATTELLE LLC
Biochar complex
InactiveUS20120125064A1Increase productionLow application rateDirect heating destructive distillationBiofuelsGrowth plantClay minerals
The invention relates to a biochar-containing composition comprising biochar having organic matter therein and / or thereon, clay associated, optionally intercalated, with the organic matter, a non-clay mineral and optionally also a plant growth promoter.
Owner:VENEARTH GRP
Environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer and application method thereof
ActiveCN103396171AGood sustained release effectHigh survival rate of live bacteriaFertilising methodsOrganic fertilisersPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonSurface layer
The invention discloses an environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer and an application method thereof. The preparation of the biochar-based fertilizer comprises the following steps of: drying and crushing forestry and agricultural residues, then performing oxygen limited pyrolysis on the crushed materials for 1-5 hours at 300 to 700 DEG C, and sieving, thereby obtaining biochar; and after the biochar is fixed with persistent organic pollutant degrading bacteria, mixing the biochar with a fertilizer, stirring the two thoroughly, and adding a binder accounting for 1wt%-4wt% of the total weight, thus obtaining the environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer. For application, the prepared environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer is applied to soil by 100-1000 kg per hectare; the surface layer of soil, to which the biochar-based fertilizer is applied previously, is turned over by 0-20 cm, so that the biochar-based fertilizer is mixed with the soil thoroughly, and then the soil can be used for planting crops. The environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer provided by the invention overcomes the shortcoming that present biochar-based fertilizers contain organic pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, the influence of the fertilizer on soil and environment is alleviated, and the safety risk of agricultural products is reduced; moreover, the environmentally friendly biochar-based fertilizer has the advantages of simple and practicable preparation process, low cost and the like.
Owner:上海孚祥生态环保科技股份有限公司
Biochar mixing type protected horticultural vegetable field soil heavy metal passivant and preparation method thereof
InactiveCN102807872ASimple processNo pollution in the processAgriculture tools and machinesOrganic fertilisersSoil heavy metalsBiochar
The invention relates to a soil improvement technology and an environment protection technology and particularly discloses a biochar mixing type protected horticultural vegetable field soil heavy metal passivant and a preparation method thereof. The soil heavy metal passivant comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50 to 60 percent of biochar, 5 to 10 percent of medical stone powder, 5 to 10 percent of diatomite powder, 10 to 20 percent of lignite and 10 to 20 percent of coal ash. The preparation method for the soil heavy metal passivant comprises the following steps of: mixing the medical stone powder which is screened by an 80-mesh sieve, the diatomite powder which is screened by an 80-mesh sieve, the lignite, and the coal ash which is screened by an 80-mesh sieve, uniformly stirring, mixing with biochar which is screened by a 20-mesh sieve, fully stirring, and mixing uniformly to prepare the soil heavy metal passivant. The soil heavy metal passivant is easy to prepare; and the effects of passivating the protected horticultural vegetable field soil heavy metal, and reducing the content of recyclable heavy metal of plant in soil can be achieved under the synergistic effects of all components.
Owner:SHENYANG INST OF APPL ECOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Biochar Compositions and Methods of Use Thereof
ActiveUS20150128672A1Enhanced and functionalizedNitrogenous fertilisersOrganic fertilisersForming gasBiological activation
The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and / or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalized can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and / or activation.
Owner:FULL CIRCLE BIOCHAR
System and method for biomass fractioning
ActiveUS20110177466A1Easy inputIncrease productionDrying solid materials with heatOther heat production devicesSyngasThin sheet
A biomass fractionator and method are described for inputting ground biomass and outputting several vapor streams of bio-intermediate compounds along with syngas and biochar. In one embodiment, a method for biomass fractioning, comprises dispensing biomass into thin sheets of ground biomass; subjecting the thin sheets to ramps of temperature; and selectively collecting various groups of compounds as they are released from the thin sheets.
Owner:COOL PLANET ENERGY SYST
Charcoal-based organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
The invention relates to a charcoal-based organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The charcoal-based organic fertilizer has the advantages of low cost, environment friendliness, good fertilizer efficiency, wide application range, high fertilizer efficiency utilization rate and pest prevention. The preparation method comprises the steps as follows: adding starter cultures to chicken manure and soybean meal respectively for fermentation, after drying, crushing and mixing crop-residue-derived carbon, the treated chicken manure and soybean meal with ground phosphate rock, adding wood vinegar to the mixture with stirring, performing granulation, and obtaining the charcoal-based organic fertilizer after cooling and drying.
Owner:五常市科发瑞扬农业有限公司
Biochar
The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and / or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalization can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and / or activation.
Owner:FULL CIRCLE BIOCHAR
Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char
ActiveUS8317891B1Improve thermal conductivityLow densityFungiBacteriaMicroorganismHigh concentration
A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
Owner:CARBON TECH HLDG LLC
Methods for integrated fast pyrolysis processing of biomass
ActiveUS8100990B2Minimizes water contentImprove collection efficiencyDirect heating destructive distillationBiofuelsPre treatmentSafe handling
Methods, process, apparatus, equipment, and systems are disclosed for converting biomass into bio-oil fractions for chemicals, materials, feedstocks and fuels using a low-cost, integrated fast pyrolysis system. The system improves upon prior art by creating stable, bio-oil fractions which have unique properties that make them individually superior to conventional bio-oil. The invention enables water and low-molecular weight compounds to be separated into a final value-added fraction suitable for upgrading or extracting into value-added chemicals, fuels and water. Initial bio-oil fractions from the process are chemically distinct, have low-water content and acidity which reduces processing costs normally associated with conventional bio-oil post-production upgrading since fewer separation steps, milder processing conditions and lower auxiliary inputs are required. Biochar is stabilized so that it can be handled safely. The integrated fast pyrolysis process includes biomass storage, preparation, pretreatment, and conversion, product recovery and processing to create and store stable biochar and bio-oil fractions.
Owner:AVELLO BIOENERGY
Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char
ActiveUS20120304718A1Improve thermal conductivityLow densityProductsFungiHigh concentrationMicroorganism
A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
Owner:CARBON TECH HLDG LLC
Granular filtering material for adsorbing and removing heavy metals in water and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN104289185AWide variety of sourcesRealize resource utilizationOther chemical processesWater contaminantsIndustrial waste waterSorbent
The invention discloses a granular filtering material for adsorbing and removing heavy metals in water and a preparation method thereof. The granular material consists of the following components in part by mass: 80-120 parts of an adsorbent, 7-14 pats of an additive and 0.5-3 parts of a binding agent, wherein the adsorbent consists of the following components in part by mass: 50-70 parts of coal ash and 30-50 parts of zeolite powder or sea-foam stone powder; the additive consists of the following components in part by mass: 5-7 parts of Mg-Al hydrotalcite, 2-6 parts of biochar and 0.5-1 part of magnesium Lignosulfonate; the binding agent is bentonite. The granular filtering material is prepared through the steps of adsorbent acid modification, biochar preparation, granulation and heat treatment process. According to the invention, the prepared granular filtering material is 3-6 mm in granule size, is large in adsorption capacity and excellent in adsorption effect and can effectively remove heavy metals in water, and no secondary pollutants are dissolved out, so that the granular filtering material can be applied to the treatment on heavy metal micro-polluted water and industrial waste water containing heavy metals, and has good economic and social benefits.
Owner:BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char
ActiveUS8236085B1Improve thermal conductivityLow densityFungiBacteriaMicroorganismHigh concentration
A method is described for rendering char from a biomass fractionator apparatus (BMF char) suitable for addition to soil in high concentrations, the method relying on multiple processes comprising removing detrimental hydrocarbons from BMF char, removing adsorbed gases from BMF char, introducing microorganisms to the BMF char, and adjusting soil pH.
Owner:CARBON TECH HLDG LLC
Charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN104789226AReduce hydrogen ion levelsRaise the pHAgriculture tools and machinesOther chemical processesAureobasidium sp.Bacillus thuringiensis
The invention discloses a charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner. The charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner comprises, by weight, 80-85 parts of charcoal, 10-13 parts of a composite microbial flora and 1-2 parts of an oxidized starch adhesive, and the composite microbial flora comprises photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces, lactic acid bacteria, microzyme, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus thuringiensis. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the charcoal-based microbial soil conditioner. The combined effect of charcoal and microbes alleviates soil acidification, reduces the unit weight of soil and increases the permeability and the water content of soil; soil organic matter formation is promoted to improve the validity of mineral elements; and the abundance of microbes at the rhizosphere of crops is cultivated to improve the rhizospheric environment of plants in order to make pathogen microbes difficultly grow and breed, so the insect diseases of crops is reduced, and soil heavy metal pollution is alleviated and restored.
Owner:迪斯科科技集团(宜昌)有限公司
Method for producing biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer
InactiveCN102424642ASimple preparation processIncrease lossClimate change adaptationAgriculture gas emission reductionSoil scienceClimatic warming
The invention discloses a method for producing a biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: thermal cracking or gasifying corn straw, or apple tree waste branch, trunk and wood chip to obtain the biocarbon; mixing the biocarbon and an ammonium nitrate solution, or urea and the ammonium nitrate solution, fully stirring and drying, or adding a binder with 1-3% of total amount and sending to a granulation system for granulation, then drying to obtain the biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer product. The fertilizer has the advantages of simple and easy preparation technology, and low cost. The biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer contains 10-12% of nitrogen, the biocarbon carrier material is stable in soil, and is a good soil amendment and a carbon sequestration agent, soil is applied for improving soil fertilization, the nitrogen element of the nitrogenous fertilizer loaded by the biocarbon has slow-release effect, so that the loss of the nitrogen element can be reduced, the nitrogenous fertilizer utilization rate can be enhanced; the biocarbon can retain in soil for long-term to play the effects of carbon sequestration and carbon emission reduction, the biocarbon is helpful for alleviating climate warming, and biocarbon-based slow-release nitrogen fertilizer is a green fertilizer.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
Integrated processes for producing fuels and biofertilizers from biomass and products produced
ActiveUS20140345341A1Magnifies overall carbon sequestration potentialMaximize useElectrical coke oven heatingBio-organic fraction processingLiquid fuelBiochar
An IBTL system having a low GHG footprint for converting biomass to liquid fuels in which a biomass feed is converted to liquids by direct liquefaction and the liquids are upgraded to produce premium fuels. Biomass residues from the direct liquefaction, and optionally additional biomass is pyrolyzed to produce structured biochar, hydrogen for the liquefaction and upgrading, and CO2 for conversion to algae, including blue green algae (cyanobacteria) in a photobioreactor (PBR). Produced algae and diazotrophic microorganisms are used to produce a biofertilizer that also contains structured biochar. The structured biochar acts as a nucleation agent for the algae in the PBR, as a absorption agent to absorb inorganics from the biomass feed to direct liquefaction or from the liquids produced thereby, and as a water retention agent in the biofertilizer. The ratio of cyanobacteria to diazotrophic microorganisms in the biofertilizer can be selected to optimize the so as to achieve desired total chemically active carbon and nitrogen contents in the soil for a given crop.
Owner:ACCELERGY CORP +1
Functional fertilizer and repair agents for repairing soil heavy metal
ActiveCN103788960AReduce the content of high-priced heavy metal ionsLow ion contentAgriculture tools and machinesOrganic fertilisersSolubilitySoil heavy metals
The invention discloses functional fertilizer and repair agents for repairing soil heavy metal. Modified attapulgite, chitosan, biochar and sodium thiosulfate are compounded, and on one hand, the absorption performance of the attapulgite and the biochar and the chelation of the chitosan are used for fixing heavy metal ions in soil and preventing the heavy metal ions in the soil from migrating through leaching and runoff. On the other hand, the sodium thiosulfate is used for restoring the high-valence-state heavy metal ions (like hexavalent chromium ions) to low-valence-state ions (like trivalent chromic ions), and therefore virulence and solubleness of the ions are reduced.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Method for remediating cadmium contaminated soil of vegetable field in situ by compounding bio-charcoal and organic fertilizer
InactiveCN102553905APollution passivation repair effect is remarkableNot easy to decomposeContaminated soil reclamationBiocharContamination
The invention relates to a method for remediating cadmium contaminated soil of a vegetable field in situ by compounding bio-charcoal and an organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps of: applying a passivation material obtained by compounding the bio-charcoal and the organic fertilizer in a mass ratio of 1:1 to a surface layer of soil of a cadmium contaminated vegetable field, fully and uniformly mixing the passivation material and the soil in a plowing layer with the thickness of 0 to 20cm, judging the contamination level of the soil according to environmental quality standard for soils GB15618-1995, and ensuring that the application rate of the passivation material is not less than 0.5 percent of the weight of dry soil, namely 750kg / mu when the cadmium concentration of the soil is 1.0 to 2.9mg / kg. The invention has the advantages that: raw materials of the passivation material are wide in source and low in cost, the application method is simple and has a remarkable effect of remediating the cadmium in the soil in a passivation way, and the risk of secondary contamination is avoided; and the bio-charcoal is applied into the soil, so the passivation material has the effects of reducing the discharge of greenhouse gas of farmland ecosystems, increasing the content of organic carbon of the soil, improving soil structures and the like, and has huge popularization and application value.
Owner:AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI
Biochar base soil modifier and preparation method thereof
ActiveCN102660291AReduce leaching wasteGood sustained release effectAgriculture tools and machinesOrganic fertilisersDecompositionCarbonization
The invention discloses a biochar base soil modifier and a preparation method thereof. The biochar base soil modifier comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 95.5-98.5% of biomass carbon black and 1.5-4.5% of probiotics agent. Agricultural waste serves as a biomass raw material to carry out low-temperature carbonization to form the porous biomass carbon black; beneficial microorganism is enlarged and cultivated and is fermented into probiotics liquid; after mixing, solid and liquid separation, flash evaporation and drying are carried out to obtain the probiotics agent; the beneficial microorganism is selected from one or more of paenibacillus polymyxa, trichoderma strains, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, rhizobium, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacteria, cellulose decomposition bacteria, antibiotic generation bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria. The biochar base soil modifier disclosed by the invention adopts the microporous biomass carbon which has strong adsorption capability and good light absorption and temperature-increasing effect. The probiotics agent has a high survival rate and can be stored for a long time at the normal temperature, the fertilizer synergy action is obvious, and the soil borne disease can be effectively prevented and cured.
Owner:SHANGHAI ADVANCED RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI +2
Biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
ActiveCN105367335AImprove survival rateGuaranteed survival rateOrganic fertilisersSolid/semi-solid fertilisersLand improvementMetabolite
A biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner and a preparation method and application thereof are disclosed, the biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner comprises, by mass, 55-60 parts of biomass charcoal, 35-40 parts of humic acid, 2-4 parts of beneficial microbial agent, 1-2 parts of urea and 3-4 parts of a binder; the biochar-based coast saline-alkali land improvement conditioner has the synergistic effect of soil improvement, activation of microorganisms, enhancement of crop saltresistance, the soil improvement helps to improve soil microflora and increase the microbial activity in the soil, microbial metabolites also enhance the crop root saltresistance, crop growth feeds back to accelerate the soil improvement, a virtuous cycle system is formed, and multiplier amplification effect can be achieved compared with a single measure.
Owner:INST OF SOIL SCI CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
Biochar
The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and / or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalization can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and / or activation.
Owner:FULL CIRCLE BIOCHAR
Integrated converting and utilizing co-production method for agricultural waste
InactiveCN102476129AWidely used valueAvoid secondary pollutionSolid waste disposalBiofuelsBiofuelFuel oil
The invention relates to an integrated utilizing technology for agricultural waste and in particular relates to an integrated converting and utilizing co-production method for agricultural waste. The integrated converting and utilizing co-production method comprises the following steps: 1. collecting and processing raw materials; 2. carrying out pyrolysis on the raw materials: generating biochar and high-temperature mixed gas; 3. converting the high-temperature mixed gas: converting the high-temperature mixed gas into wood tar, wood vinegar and fuel gas; 4. manufacturing fertilizers; 5. refining fuel oil: converting the wood tar into biofuel oil and wood pitch; 6. purifying the fuel gas: purifying the fuel gas into clean fuel gas; and 7. converting the fuel gas: respectively sending the biofuel gas into a gas generator, a gas supply pipe network and a heat boiler to covert the biofuel gas into heat energy and electricity energy. The agricultural waste can be converted by multiple levels and are combined to be utilized to obtain straw carbon, fuel gas, heat energy, electricity energy, fertilizers, fuel gas and the like. The use ratio of the agricultural waste reaches 100%. The problem that the agricultural waste is stacked and burnt disorderly can be solved, the pollution problem caused by using chemical fertilizers and pesticides for a long time can be solved, and the problem of utilizing energy, fertilizer and oil in rural areas also can be solved.
Owner:周仁福 +2
Magnetic Metal Oxide Biochar Composite Particles, and Their Use in Recovering Pollutants From Aqueous Solution
InactiveUS20180016162A1Cheap manufacturingEconomical to useBio-organic fraction processingWaste water treatment from animal husbandryPhosphateAgricultural runoff
Composite particles are disclosed comprising magnesium oxide, iron oxide, and biochar; and methods of making and using the composite particles. The composite particles may be used to recover solutes including phosphate, nitrate, ammonium, and organic compounds from aqueous solution, and the resulting solute-loaded particles may be used as a fertilizer to enhance plant growth. The composites be used to remove pollutants from agricultural runoff, wastewater, and surface water. The particles possess magnetic properties that enhance their recovery following solute adsorption.
Owner:BOARD OF SUPERVISORS OF LOUISIANA STATE UNIV & AGRI & MECHANICAL COLLEGE
Carbon-based fertilizer potentiating agent and application thereof
InactiveCN102675001ASimple production processRaw materials are easy to getClimate change adaptationFertilising methodsNitrification inhibitorsPollution
Owner:SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
Method and apparatus for depositing agents upon and within bio-char
Methods and apparatuses for depositing agents relatively deep within pores of bio-char. Bio-char is first produced in an airtight oven by heating biomass feedstock. The bio-char is then cooled and steam is diffused into the pores of the bio-char. The steam-laden bio-char is immersed in a liquid bath containing soluble agents that are to be deposited in the pores of the bio-char. The liquid bath cools the char to below the condensation temperature of the steam, whereupon the condensing steam generates a partial vacuum within the pores, drawing the liquid into the pores. The bio-char is then removed from the liquid bath and dried so that the liquid within the pores evaporates, leaving behind the soluble agent. Accordingly, the invention yields bio-char that has soluble agent embedded relatively deep within its pores.
Owner:CARBON TECH HLDG LLC
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