Method for planting strawberry

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting strawberry. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) cultivating strong seedlings generally at the end of March to the beginning of April; (2) measuring soil, applying a fertilizer, deeply turning the soil, leveling the soil, and mixing uniformly; (3) finely making ridges, and absorbing water till saturation; (4) performing cultivation and detoxification on the strawberry seedlings; (5) performing transplantation generally at the end of August to the beginning of September; (6) spreading weeping pipes in October, covering a mulching film and a greenhouse film, and controlling the temperature of a greenhouse to be between 25 and 28 DEG C at the budding stage, between 24 and 26 DEG C at the flowering and fruiting stage and not less than 5 DEG C at night; (7) reasonably performing topdressing, and introducing bees at the beginning of flowers to pollinate; (8) fermenting rice chaff in the soil, and preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests; and (9) picking when 80 to 90 percent of strawberry fruits are red. The strawberry planting method is reasonable and scientific, has remarkable prevention effect on strawberry cultivation, and can increase the yield of the strawberry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a strawberry planting method. Background technique [0002] my country is a country with a large population. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, there are more and more requirements for the quantity of fruits. Strawberry belongs to the family Rosaceae, and strawberry is a perennial herb. Its berries are extremely rich in nutritional value and high in economic value. They are known as the "Queen of Fruits". The ellagic acid contained in it has anti-cancer effects, so it is very popular in European and American markets. The price is five times that of apples and twice that of grapes, and the supply is still in short supply. Japan, Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States all require to import tens of thousands of tons of quick-frozen strawberries from my country every year, which are my country's only export fruit. Therefore...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For a long time, although the strawberry yield, fruit size and quality have been improved through conventional breeding, the cultivated strawberry is a highly heterozygous body, and there is polyploidy in the genetics, so this improvement is slow and limited.

At the same time, the incompatibility of distant hybridization and limited genetic resources have also hindered the progress of conventional hybrid breeding, especially in the cultivation of strawberry varieties such as virus resistance, fungus resistance, herbicide resistance, stress resistance, and storage resistance. Difficult to achieve without suitable parents