Method /
system locate external articles using source,
detector (PSD), entrance aperture, and magnifying / reducing afocal element—expanding FOR>90°, or refining precision. Between (1) source or
detector and (2) aperture, at least one plural-axis-rotatable mirror addresses source /
detector throughout FOR. ½- to 15-
centimeter mirror enables ˜25 to ˜45 μradian
beam divergence. Aperture, afocal element, and mirror(s) define source-detector path. Mirror(s) rotate in
refractory- (or air / magnetic-) bearing
mount; or mirror array. Auxiliary
optics illuminate mirror back, monitoring return to measure (null-balance feedback) angle. To optimize imaging, auxiliary
radiation propagates via splitters toward array (paralleling measurement paths), then focusing on imaging detector. Focal quality is developed as a PSF, optimized vs. angle; stored results later recover optima. Mirror drive uses
magnet(s) on mirror(s). “
Piston” motion yields in-phase wavefronts, so array dimensions set
diffraction limit. Also: destructive reply; scaling optimizes acceleration vs. thickness;
passive systems.