97results about How to "Activate immune response" patented technology

The invention discloses a nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier and an application of the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier in constructing a vaccine adjuvant transfer system. The nano aluminum is nanoparticles of aluminum phosphate, aluminum sulfate and aluminum hydroxide or a mixture of aluminum phosphate, aluminum sulfate and aluminum hydroxide, wherein the grain size is below 1 mu m; the carrier is a lipidosome, a lipoid, an emulsion, a nano-capsule or a micro-capsule. Construction of the vaccine adjuvant transfer system is the main purpose of the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier. The application of the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier in constructing the vaccine adjuvant transfer system comprises the following step: encapsulating vaccine components in the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier; or adsorbing the vaccine components on the surface of the carrier; or purely mixing with the carrier to exert the vaccine adjuvant and the transfer function. The nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier is wide in application range, so that the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier is suitable for antigens with different pathogens; the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier is high in stability and can encapsulate antigens so as to enhance in vivo and in vitro stability; the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier is high in safety, and the use materials have good biocompatibility; the nano aluminum-encapsulating carrier is many in inoculation and wide in way, and the carrier can be inoculated through track mucosa or subcutaneous, intracutaneous and intramuscular injection; the carrier is strong in immunosuppression induction potency.

The invention belongs to the field of tumor treatment and molecular immunology, and relates to an anti-VEGFA-anti-PD-1 bispecific antibody and an application thereof. Specifically, the anti-VEGFA-anti-PD-1 bispecific antibody comprises a PD-1-targeting first protein functional region and a VEGFA-targeting second protein functional region, according to an EU numbering system, a heavy chain constant region of immune globulin contained in the bispecific antibody mutates at two sites of 234 and 235, and after mutation, the affinity constant of the bispecific antibody is reduced compared to the affinity constant of Fc [gamma] RI, Fc [gamma] RIIa, Fc [gamma] RIIIa and/or C1q before mutation. The bispecific antibody disclosed by the invention can be specifically combined with VEGFA and PD-1, specifically relieve immunosuppression of VEGFA and PD-1 on an organism and inhibit angiogenesis caused by tumors at the same time, and has a good application prospect.

Genetically programmed microorganisms, such as bacteria or virus, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of modulating and treating cancers are disclosed.

The invention provides a novel recombinant oncolytic adenovirus expressing human interleukin 15. Specifically, the gene promoter of a type 5 adenovirus E1 region is replaced with a transcription factor E2F-1 gene, and an hIL-15 gene is inserted to an E3 region to construct the recombinant oncolytic adenovirus. According to the invention, E2F-1 is used as the promoter to realize replication of virus specificity in tumor cells, and at the same time, loading of human IL-15 gene in a virogene E3 region can further enhance the anti-tumor effect of the virus. As the pRb/E2F pathway defects exist extensively in solid tumors, through the tumor resolving effect of the virus, a variety of tumor antigens from the individual itself can be acquired, and are not limited by antigen subcellular localization, thus being conducive to producing anti-tumor immune response with self tumor specificity, and having individualized and general treatment significance. In addition, the virus replication process drives the IL-15 gene expression, high concentration IL-15 can be obtained from a part of the virus-infected tumor cell, thereby being in favor of stimulating the activity of immune cells, activating the general immune response and strengthening the antitumor effect.

The invention provides a novel antigen combination of meningococcus and an application thereof. The antigen combination comprises fHbp V1 variant proteins, fHbp V2 variant proteins and NHBA proteins. The experiment shows that vaccines prepared from the antigen combination have an obvious synergistic effect and have high broad-spectrum meningococcus resistant capability.

The invention discloses AHFGDS (aeromonas hydrophila five-gene deletion strain) attenuated bacteria without antibiotic markers and an application. Based on high-virulent strain ZYAH72, five virulence factors including aerA, alt, ahp, ast and hly are deleted with a genetic engineering method and a marker-free screening strategy, an AHFGDS with five genes deleted is obtained, and the preservation number of the strain is CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) No:M2015798. Compared with wild bacteria, the strain can still be subjected to a strong reaction with positive serum even if the pathogenicity is remarkably weakened. Experiments prove that the strain serving as an attenuated live vaccine can effectively protect susceptible aquatic animals against infection of wild AHFGDSs.

The invention relates to an anti-disease gene OsRLR1, a transcription factor OsWRKY19 and an application of the anti-disease gene OsRLR1 and the transcription factor OsWRKY19 in bacterial leaf blightresistant breeding of rice. Molecular biology and a biochemical technique show that overexpression of OsRLR1 enhances the resistance to bacterial leaf blight. The anti-disease gene OsRLR1 and the transcription factor OsWRKY19 have mutual effect on protein and can enhance the resistant reaction to the bacterial leaf blight. Mutation of the rice anti-disease gene OsRLR1 causes brownness of disease like spots of leaves, expression of related genes of disease course of rice is enhanced, immunoreaction in a body is activated, and the resistance to the bacterial leaf blight is enhanced. A new way isdeveloped for enhancing the bacterial leaf blight resistance of rice and improving the yield of the rice.

The invention provides type 1 polarized dendritic cells and an inducing method and application thereof. A novel DC1 preparation method is built through the assistant function of Natural Killer cells of umbilical cord blood in the adaptive immunity activating process of DCs, and in the preparation process, usage of cell factors is reduced, the cost is lowered, and quality control is improved. The invention further provides a method for applying the prepared DC1s to preparation of CTLs with the tumor antigen specificity; after the DC1s are loaded with tumor specific antigens, part of the cells are transfused to a patient body, the other part of the cells are used for in-vitro inductive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) with the tumor antigen specificity, and the immunoreaction of the tumor specificity is activated through the mode of combining active induction with passive induction in vivo and vitro.

The invention discloses a lipid cochleate carrier based on aluminum ions. ACO is mainly used as a vaccine carrier and has the strong adjuvant function, so that a vaccine adjuvant/transfer system is formed, and immunity induction potency is improved. Being used as the vaccine carrier, the lipid cochleate carrier has the obvious advantages, the ACO carrier is wide in application range, applicable to carrying different vaccines such as subunit vaccine antigen, inactivated/attenuated vaccines and DNA vaccines, ACO stability is high, meanwhile, vaccine interior and exterior stability can be improved by packaging the vaccine, safety is high, materials adopted for ACO have good biocompatibility, dosage amount is large, multiple dosage ways are provided, dosage can be achieved through sinus tract mucosa comprising oral administration and inoculation and can also be achieved through subcutaneous, intracutaneous and muscle injection, immune induction validity is strong, and ACO has the adjuvant function, and can increase cell uptake and improve immune induction validity when carrying vaccines.

The invention relates to a mannosylated chitosan delivery system assembled tuberculosis mucosa gene vaccine. The mannosylated chitosan delivery system assembled tuberculosis mucosa gene vaccine is a nanoparticle complex compounded through copolymerization and crosslinking of mannosylated chitosan and a tuberculosis antigen encoding plasmid pPES; the tuberculosis antigen encoding plasmid pPES is amulti-T cell epitope tuberculosis gene vaccine with heat shock protein 65 as an epitope scaffold, which is disclosed in the invention with the application number of 201310682146.4. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the mannosylated chitosan delivery system assembled tuberculosis mucosa gene vaccine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a mannosylated chitosan solution with the concentration of 0.015-0.025% and the pH of 5.2-5.5; dissolving the tuberculosis antigen encoding plasmid pPES into a buffer solution to obtain a tuberculosis antigen encoding plasmid solution with the concentration of 800 [mu]g/ml-1 mg/ml; and mixing the mannosylated chitosan solution and the tuberculosis antigen encoding plasmid solution at 54-57 DEG C at a high speed of 15000-17000 rpm, and performing a copolymerization and chemical crosslinking reaction. The invention further discloses application of the mannosylated chitosan delivery system assembled tuberculosis mucosa gene vaccine to preparation of medicines for preventing or treating tuberculosis. The tuberculosis mucosa gene vaccine has the potential as a novel preventive and therapeutic tuberculosis vaccine.

The invention discloses a crude sargassum pallidum polysaccharide and a preparation method thereof. The crude sargassum pallidum polysaccharide is extracted by taking sargassum pallidum frond as a raw material, and monosaccharide comprises galactose, fucose and mannose, and structurally has typical S=O symmetrical stretching vibration peaks and alpha-configuration glucosidic bonds. The preparation method of thecrude sargassum pallidum polysaccharide comprises the following steps: performing hot water extraction, concentration, dialysis, alcohol precipitation and freeze drying on sargassum pallidum frond to obtain the crude sargassum pallidum polysaccharide. The invention also discloses a separation and purification method of the crude polysaccharide. The separation and purification method comprises the following steps: deproteinizing the crude polysaccharide through a Sevag reagent, eluting and separating through a DEAE-cellulose anion exchange column, and then concentrating, dialyzing, carrying out alcohol precipitation and drying to obtain powder of each component of the sargassum pallidum polysaccharide. The sargassum pallidum polysaccharide obtained by the invention has the effects of improving the immunity of the organism and inhibiting the growth of tumor cells, and can be applied to healthy foods and/or pharmaceutical preparations for adjuvant therapy of tumors or improvement of the immune regulation ability of the organism.

The invention provides a swine fever and porcine pseudorabies virus bivalent subunit vaccine and a preparation method thereof. The effective components of the bivalent subunit vaccine are classical swine fever virus E2 protein, porcine pseudorabies virus gB protein and porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein. The preparation method of the bivalent subunit vaccine is simple, the swine fever virus E2 protein, the porcine pseudorabies virus gB protein and the porcine pseudorabies virus gD protein are high in yield, high in purity and strong in antigen immunity, the immune response of a body can be effectively activated, and the bivalent subunit vaccine has an ideal immune protection effect on swine fever and porcine pseudorabies. Compared with a monovalent vaccine, the artificial cost can be reduced, the number of vaccination times (double prevention by one injection) is reduced, the stress reaction of pigs caused by vaccine immunization is reduced, the protection effect is equivalent to that of the monovalent vaccine, and the antibody neutralizing result is superior to that of the monovalent vaccine.

The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to recombinant baculovirus expressing senecavirus VP2 gene and a preparation method and application thereof. The recombinant baculovirus comprises one or more copies of senecavirus VP2 protein encoding gene. The invention further provides a senecavirus subunit vaccine which comprises the recombinant baculovirus expressed senecavirus VP2 protein. Accordingly, by means of artificial codon optimization, high-level and high-purity expression of senecavirus VP2 protein is achieved, and the immunogenicity of the VP2 protein is retained to the maximum extend. The senecavirus subunit vaccine has the excellent immunogenicity and high safety, and an ideal immune protection effect is achieved for infection of senecavirus.

The invention provides a cervical cancer therapeutic vaccine based on recombinant attenuated Listeria monocytogenes and a preparation method of the cervical cancer therapeutic vaccine, and relates tothe field of genetic engineering. The attenuated Listeria monocytogenes Lemo-C07 are taken as a background, and a virulence factor LLO protein of the strain carries two key mutant amino acid sites, sothat the virulence of the strain is greatly reduced, but part of the proliferation ability in the cells is still retained. According to the vaccine, on the basis of the attenuated Listeria monocytogenes, a molecular biological technique is utilized to integrate a full-length gene of a specific antigen E7 of the cervical cancer to the downstream part of an LLO gene of the Listeria monocytogenes, thereby constructing and obtaining the recombinant attenuated Listeria monocytogenes containing the tumor specific antigen E7. The vaccine has the capabilities of presenting the specific antigen and activating the anti-tumor cellular immunity of the body, and has the remarkable tumor treatment effect.

The invention discloses a novel retinoic acid nanoemulsion adjuvant for efficiently enhancing humoral immune response and mucosal immune response and a preparation method and application of the adjuvant. The retinoic acid nanoemulsion adjuvant is prepared from retinoic acid, an oil phase, a surfactant, a cosurfactant and a water phase, wherein the retinoic acid is wrapped by a formed oil-in-water type nanoemulsion adjuvant system. The retinoic acid nanoemulsion adjuvant can be delivered together with multiple antigens (a model antigen OVA, a staphylococcus aureus recombinant protein antigen and a neocoronavirus recombinant protein antigen) respectively, the immune response level of a vaccine antigen can be enhanced after injection immunization, the adjuvant has a good immune protection effect, can induce humoral immune response of a system and efficiently activate immune response of mucosal parts (intestinal mucosa, vaginal mucosa, lung mucosa, gastric mucosa and nasal mucosa) and has great market application value and broad application prospect.

The invention provides a kit for activating colorectal cancer specific immunity response. The kit comprises an RPMI-1640 culture medium, a cell culture supernatant, a GM-CSF, an IL-4, an INF gamma and a colorectal cancer specific antigenic peptide combination. The colorectal cancer specific antigenic peptide combination includes MAGE-A3-A2 antigenic peptides, MAGE-A4-A2/3 antigenic peptides, SSX-2-A2 antigenic peptides, PLAC1-A2 antigenic peptides, hTERT-A2 antigenic peptides, hTERT-A3 antigenic peptides, HER2-A2 antigenic peptides, HER2-A3 antigenic peptides, Survivin-A2 antigenic peptides, Survivin-A3 antigenic peptides, COX-2-A2/3 antigenic peptides and MTA1-A2 antigenic peptides. The kit can efficiently activate colorectal cancer specific immunity response in an active inducing/passive inducing combined mode.