The invention belongs to the engineering field of materials and discloses a two-component high-penetrability epoxy resin waterproof reinforcing coating, and a preparation method and application thereof. The coating consists of a main ingredient A solution and a main ingredient B solution. The main ingredient A solution contains epoxy resin, activated thinner, carbonyl compound, plasticizer and polyoxyethylene surfactant. The main ingredient B solution contains polyamine, intermediate activating agent, silane coupling agent and accelerating agent. The coating disclosed by the invention can be directly coated, the curing time is short, the penetrability is good, the coating can infiltrate into a treated surface, pretreatment and a protection layer are not required, the dual effects of waterprevention and reinforcing can be taken, the adhesive force is more excellent, the toughness is good, the requirement on the performance of waterproof coatings can be satisfied, the coating additionally has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, aging resistance and the like, and the defects of long curing time, insufficient toughness, poor penetrability and thelike of the existing like products are overcome.