4544 results about "Water pollution" patented technology

A process for in situ gasification of mineral oil in a subterranean formation comprises running a tool having a controllable thermal device therein from a surface production facility down to the subterranean formation, bringing said tool into operational proximity with the mineral oil in said subterranean formation, and activating the tool to operate the thermal device within a predetermined temperature range to generate gases or oily vapours from said mineral oil, which permits either an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method with reduced water contamination, or a gas production process (GPP) which is useful in reducing environmental risks normally associated with transport of crude oil.

An on-line sensing system and method for monitoring in real-time thermal-oxidative breakdown, water contamination, and / or fuel dilution conditions in operational engine lubricating oils. The method of the invention includes an electrochemical impedance analysis technique specific to the particular oil to be monitored. Sensing devices having of at least two electrodes are configured for direct installation in an existing access port, or drain port, of a lubricating oil reservoir. An AC voltage waveform is applied to the sensing device (preferably less than 100 Hz) to produce voltage and current responses between the appropriate electrodes contacting the oil. The magnitude impedance |Z| and phase angle components of the complex impedance are used to characterize the quality and / or condition of the engine oil under test. The system also provides an electrical indication indicative of the percentage remaining useful life of the oil.

The invention relates to a method for calculating the tracing contribution of a sudden accidental water pollution source at a point source, which is effective in rapid tracing of a river basin and environmental management and protection of the river basin. The method includes: according to the natural geographical features of the river basin, determining the control area corresponding to the control section of the river basin; using the monitoring data of the pollution source and the statistical data of the pollution source to budget regarding the pollution source in the river basin; using a one-dimensional unsteady water quality model to establish the relationship between pollution source and water quality of the section; using the relationship between pollution source and water quality of the section to calculate the contribution coefficient of the pollution source within the river basin and characterizing the contribution of pollution sources. The method is novel and unique, easy tooperate and use, accurate in calculation, and high in efficiency, makes full use of the basic information of the existing pollution source, quickly feeds back the state of the pollution source in theriver control section in a short time, locks the pollution source which has relatively greater contribution to the river water quality in the river basin, provides the support for the pollution tracing of the river basin, and is effectively used for the environmental protection and treatment of the river.

A mobile apparatus and method for recycling an invert emulsion based drilling fluid, in which the invert emulsion based drilling fluid includes an oleaginous component and an aqueous component. The apparatus includes an emulsion breaking tank, a water treatment tank, a filter press, and hydrocarbon filters. The method includes: mixing said invert emulsion drilling fluid with a emulsion breaker, wherein the emulsion breaker is a mixture of an alkyl glucoside and an alkane sulfonate; and separating the oleaginous component of the invert emulsion drilling fluid from the aqueous component of the invert emulsion drilling fluid. The method preferably utilizes an emulsion breaker that is a combination of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant and an alkyl polyglycoside surfactant.

The invention discloses an advanced treatment system and method for high-concentration percolate in a comprehensive garbage disposal plant, belonging to the field of industrial waste water treatment. The system is formed by connecting a regulating tank, a coagulative precipitation tank, an upflow anaerobic sludge bed reaction tank, a primary anoxic and aerobic membrane bioreactor, advanced oxidation treatment equipment, a secondary anoxic and aerobic membrane bioreactor, nanofiltration membrane treatment equipment, an ozone contact tank and an active carbon filtering tower in sequence. According to the system, garbage percolate can be treated comprehensively, different pollutants in garbage percolate are treated in a classified way by combining physical, chemical and biological treatment,advanced treatment of garbage percolate is realized, and classified treatment for removing pollutants such as organic matters, heavy metals, ammonia, nitrogen and the like is performed, so that treated effluent strictly reaches the requirement of water pollution discharge degree limit in the Household Garbage Landfill Pollution Control Standard, the system runs stably for a long time, and treatment cost is lower than that of a secondary disc pipe reverse osmosis membrane process.

Multiplexed lateral flow assays, related methods, and devices are disclosed which are capable of simultaneously detecting multiple analytes. The assays are preferably immunoassays and can be multiplexed spatially, spectrally, and both spatially and spectrally. Multiplexed assays are disclosed employing quantum dots for applications including the detection of human proteins and the monitoring of microorganisms relevant to water contamination. The multiplexed assays can employ one or more species of Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering nanoparticles, with one or more species having a unique Raman shift spectrum. The invention is widely adaptable to a variety of analytes such as biowarfare agents, human clinical markers, and other substances.

The invention discloses a sewage-disposal soft measurement method on the basis of an integrated neural network, and belongs to the field of sewage disposal. A sewage disposal process is high in nonlinearity, time-varying characteristics and complexity, and measurement for key water quality indexes is crucially significant in control of water pollution. In order to improve precision of simultaneous soft measurement for various key water quality parameters in a sewage-disposal soft measurement process by the sewage-disposal soft measurement method, an integrated neural network model is provided for measuring COD (chemical oxygen demand) of outlet water, BOD (biochemical oxygen demand) of the outlet water and TN (total nitrogen) of the outlet water, coupling relation between the three key water quality parameters is sufficiently utilized in the model, the integrated neural network model contains three feedforward neural sub-networks, and the various neural sub-networks are trained by particle swarm optimization, so that the optimal structure of each neural sub-network can be obtained. The COD of the outlet water, the BOD of the outlet water and the TN of the outlet water are predicted by the trained neural network finally, and prediction results are accurate.

A washing machine with a circulated water treatment function and a control method therefor. The washing machine comprises a water holding barrel (2), a washing structure arranged inside the water holding barrel (2) and a circulated water treatment device arranged under the water holding barrel (2), wherein the circulated water treatment device comprises a flocculation treatment unit and a filtering unit, the flocculation treatment unit comprises a flocculation container (10) connected to the water holding barrel (2) and a flocculation agent dosing device (11) for dosing a flocculation agent into the flocculation container (10), and water is discharged from the water holding barrel (2) to the flocculation container (10) for flocculation treatment; and the filtering unit comprises a filtering container (12) and a filter net (13) arranged inside the filtering container (12), the filtering container (12) is in communication with the flocculation container (10) and the water holding barrel (2), respectively, for filtering the water having been flocculation-treated in the flocculation container (10) and discharging same again into the water holding barrel (2) for reuse. The washing machine circularly treats water by flocculation and filtration till the end of washing, in which the water is discharged into the circulated water treatment device for purification in the flocculation treatment unit and the filtering unit and finally discharged outside. The washing machine has the advantages of saving water resources, reducing water pollution and protecting the environment.

A filtering device for a gravity-flow liquid treatment system includes a first filter component that can be either exposed or adjacent to a substantially transparent region in at least a portion of a filter housing. The first filter component is capable of providing a visual indication of exposure to at least one contaminant. The contaminants for which the first filter component can indicate exposure include particles, inorganic, and organic contamination. Particle contamination is indicated by a change in color of the first filter component through particle collection. Inorganic and organic contaminants are indicated by reaction with at least one agent capable of undergoing a color-change reaction in response to at least one contaminant. Water treatment systems and filtration devices that include at least one agent capable of undergoing a color-change reaction and thus give a visual indication of exposure to at least one contaminant for use in both gravity-driven and pressure-driven environments are also described.

The invention discloses an energy-conserving textile fabric washing device. The washing device comprises a case. A cleaning room, a drying room and a disinfection room are formed in an inner cavity of the case in sequence from left to right. A fixed support on the left side face of the case is fixedly connected with a feeding roller through a fixed shaft. A fixed support on the right side face of the case is fixedly connected with a discharge roller through a fixed shaft. A feeding opening is formed in the upper portion of the left side face of the case. A discharge opening is formed in the upper portion of the right side face of the case. The upper surface of the case is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and the bottom of the left side face of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe fixedly connected with a booster pump. The energy-conserving textile fabric washing device has the advantages of thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting cloth, effectively recycling cleaning fluid to avoid water body pollution and effectively utilizing heat in the drying room. The problems are solved that existing textile fabric wastes energy and cannot be cleaned thoroughly.

The invention relates to a waterproof high-strength gypsum-based concrete brick or building block and a production method thereof. The waterproof high-strength gypsum-based concrete brick or building block mainly contains gypsum-based composite binding agent, coagulation accelerator and filler. The weight proportions of the components are as follows: 10-100% of gypsum-based composite binding agent, 0-6% of coagulation accelerator, 0-90% of filler, 0-1% of early-strength agent, 0-1% of water-reducing agent, 0-6% of lime and 0-15% of gypsum hemihydrate. 80% of the raw materials of the high-strength gypsum-based concrete brick or building block are industrial byproducts, so that the invention reduces the production cost, realizes energy conservation and discharge reduction, avoids the land occupancy and water pollution caused by chemical gypsum, ore slag, coal ash, furnace slag, alkali waste and carbide slag, and protects the environment.

The invention discloses a sudden water pollution accident analog simulation and visualization service system. The system is characterized in that a B / S (browser / server) structure is adopted, an analog simulation computing service of sudden water pollution accidents is provided at a server side, simulation prediction of pollutant diffusion trend is performed by the aid of a water power model and a water quality model according to water quality and hydrological monitoring data, sudden accident information and pollutant information, and simulation results are stored into a database; and the simulation results are associated with space information by means of the WebGIS technique, and spatial and temporal change dynamic effects of sudden water quality pollution accidents are presented in a GIS (geographic information system) map form on a client browser and used for emergency disposal and decision support for the sudden water quality pollution accidents. The sudden water pollution accident analog simulation and visualization service system is available for remote operation and network access, meets the current requirements on rapid and effective analog simulation services of sudden water pollution accidents, and can provide services for various water environmental monitoring systems and water quality monitoring early warning systems.

A method and apparatus is disclosed for treating and processing an oil, water or oil and water-contaminated substrate such as oil field waste. The substrate may be pretreated with water and / or surfactant and may be mixed under low shear conditions with a base such as a compound containing alkaline earth or lime and an optional catalyst. Mixing the substrate with the base creates a heat. Next, the substrate may be mixed with an acid such as sulfuric acid. As the substrate is mixed, it causes an exothermic reaction with a heat that vaporizes the oil, reaction products and water. Recoverable constituents in the vapor can be condensed in a vapor collection system. The treated substrate may be essentially free of oil and has a controlled water content and pH that can be adjusted according to the use of the end dry product.

The invention discloses a preparation method of functional polymer, in particular to the preparation method of activated carbon composites which is used in water treatment in the technical field of environmental purification material. The procedures of the method are as following: firstly, putting powdered activated carbon materials into nitric acid to stir, wash, filter and dry; secondly, scattering monomer of polymer evenly into solvent to prepare into solution; thirdly, putting the solution obtained from the second procedure into the active carbon processed in the first procedure to stir evenly; fourthly, putting the solution into a sealed container in zero DEG C; filling the container with nitrogen and sealing the container for the solution to make polyreaction; washing up the obtained complexes with ethanol, then drying up the complexes and then obtaining a polymer which is active carbon complexes. The functional polymer which is activated carbon composites prepared by the invention keeps high specific surface, has functionality from polymer, has good adsorption performance to the metallic ion and organic matter in aqueous solution and is a novel composite material for water pollution treatment and environment purification.

A composition for metal surface treatment which comprises an aluminum ion, a magnesium ion, a manganese ion, a water-soluble organic resin, an acid and water; and a surface treated metal material which has been treated with the composition. The resultant surface treated metal material is free from the danger of water contamination owing to chromium, since the composition is free of chromium, and also is excellent in both electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance. Accordingly, the metal material can be used in a wide variety of applications in place of a conventional chromate-treated steel sheet and the like.

The invention provides an integrated watershed management system and relates to the technical field of watershed management. The integrated watershed management system comprises a knowledge management module, a monitoring module, a forecast module, a project evaluation module, and an emergency decision module. The knowledge management module is used for acquiring related knowledge of a watershed and constituting a knowledge base, a model base and a method base of the watershed to be stored in a database. The monitoring module is used for monitoring lake inflow flux and total pollutant amount of the watershed. The forecast module performs statistic analysis and trend prediction to hydrology and water quality of the watershed. The project evaluation module provides a reference scheme for water pollution control of the watershed. The emergency decision module generates corresponding emergency decisions as to water pollution warning and emergency accidents. By the aid of the integrated watershed management system, the monitoring module and the forecast module perform real-time monitoring and warning to the watershed, and corresponding emergency decisions are made through the emergency decision module as to different emergency accidents or warning information, and furthermore, the project evaluation module provides reference for water pollution control scheme planning.

The invention discloses a water pollution monitoring automatic sampling decision making system which comprises an on-line measurement sensor, a pretreatment circuit, a singlechip, a wireless transmission module and a sampling device, wherein the on-line measurement sensor is an on-line monitor sensing system which is composed of a pH value sensor, an electric conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a cloudiness sensor and a temperature sensor; the on-line monitor sensing system sends multiple paths of collected signals to the signal input end of the singlechip with an absolute value and relative value algorithm for five water quality general parameters (the pH value, the electric conductivity, the dissolved oxygen, the cloudiness and the temperature) through the pretreatment circuit; and the singlechip and the wireless transmission module realize communication linkage through an interface circuit, and the control output end of the singlechip is connected with a drive circuit of the sampling device through the interface circuit. The water pollution monitoring automatic sampling decision making system provided by the invention can be used for realizing that a water quality sampler can monitor multinomial water-quality indexes on same monitoring point, and has the advantages that the structure is simple, the using cost is low, the working flow of a monitoring and collecting system is more reasonable, and the like.

The invention relates to a method for rapidly tracing to a water pollution source of a water area (comprising a river, a lake, a reservoir and the like) so as to strengthen the pollution discharge supervision, namely a method for rapidly tracing to a pollution source in a water area by establishing a chemical fingerprint information database in an upstream of the water area and around the pollution source. According to the method provided by the invention, the water pollution source is rapidly traced by analyzing pollution discharge information of pollution discharge enterprises in the upstream, and establishing the sewage chemical fingerprint database of the enterprises in advance. Compared with the conventional water pollution source tracing method, the method can be used for greatly reducing a quantity of water samples in need of being detected and analyzed, so that the method is rapider, effective and standard, and has more powerful supervision strength. Compared with the existing pollution discharge supervision technology, the method can be used for greatly reducing the mounting and using quantity of online monitoring equipment and saving a large amount of cost, is more economical and convenient, is easier to maintain and update, and is more effective and standard.

The invention discloses a magnetic Co3O4-C nano material and a preparation method thereof as well as application of the magnetic Co3O4-C nano material as a catalyst for activating peroxymonosulfate to wastewater treatment and belongs to the technical field of water pollution control. The method takes a cobalt metal-organic framework compound as a precursor, and the precursor is calcined at a high temperature in a certain atmosphere to finally obtain the magnetic Co3O4-C nano material. A porous carbon component in the material can be used as a carrier of metal oxide so that catalytic sites are uniformly distributed, and pollutants in a water body can be effectively enriched so that the system degradation efficiency is improved; and a magnetic Co3O4 component in the material can be used as a heterogeneous catalyst for efficiently activating peroxymonosulfate to generate free radicals for degrading the pollutants in the water body. The method has the characteristics of high efficiency and convenience, wide pH applicable range, capability of recycling the catalyst through an external magnetic field, good circulating usability and environmental friendliness, and has an extremely great potential to actual treatment application of organic wastewater.

The invention discloses a device and a method for coupling producing biological oil by utilizing microalgae to deeply treating wastewater, which belongs to the technical field of water pollution control. The device is arranged after secondary wastewater treatment, and nutrient elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and the like can be absorbed by the photosynthesis of algae cells, and thus, the nitrogen and phosphorus concentration in secondary wastewater treatment effluent can be further reduced, thereby lowering the risk of water bloom eruption because the sewage plant effluent is discharged behind scenic water; the device can be applied to the deep treatment of the wastewater. The growth rate of the algae cells and the nitrogen and phosphorus removal rate can be increased by taking Scenedesmus sp.LX1 as a nitrogen and phosphorus removal dominant algae by adopting an LED red and blue light source; and the algae density in a reactor and the nitrogen and phosphorus removal can be increased by adopting a membrane separation mode and a dense algae liquid reflux mode. Meanwhile, grease can be further extracted by separating the obtained dense algae liquid, and the wastewater is taken as the resource to produce the biological oil. The method has the advantages of good nitrogen and phosphorus removal effect, high economic benefit and the like.

The invention discloses a method for treating organic wastewater by using double catalysts to heterogeneously activate persulfates, belonging to the technical field of water pollution control. According to the method, nano copper oxide and zero-valent iron particles are used as a combined catalyst to activate the persulfates to generate free sulfate radicals with strong oxidizing property, so that refractory organics are removed from the wastewater. Compared with a homogeneous persulfate water treatment technology, the method has the advantage that the heterogeneous catalysts can efficiently and continuously activate the persulfates to achieve a heterogeneous activation effect due to the properties of relatively large specific surface area, relatively high catalytic activity and the like. The double-catalyst heterogeneous persulfate activation water treatment technology established by the method disclosed by the invention is applicable to treatment of various kinds of organic wastewater, is high in efficiency, good in durability and convenient in operation, can efficiently remove toxic and harmful pollutants from the wastewater within a relatively wide pH range, provides a broad prospect for treating toxic, harmful and non-biodegradable organic wastewater, and has a great application potential in the field of environmental pollution treatment.

The invention discloses a soil disinfection high-temperature sterilizing desinsection vehicle which comprises a frame crossbeam and frame side supporting plates fixed on both ends of the frame crossbeam; a gear box is fixedly connected below the frame crossbeam; the front end of the gear box is provided with a connecting frame; the rear end of the gear box is provided with a rotary blade shaft; both ends of the rotary blade shaft are supported to the lower end of the frame side supporting plates; the rotary blade shaft is provided with a rotary blade; an electrical heating device with a downward opening is wrapped on the rotary blade. The approximate central part of the frame crossbeam is provided with an inclined upward expansion oil cylinder. Apart from the rotary tillage of the soil, the vehicle kills the germs in the soil and the pests with virus at high temperature produced by the electrical heating device, can effectively kill the germs and pests including root knot nematode and has high operation efficiency; because no highly toxic pesticide is used, public nuisance, such as water pollution, soil pollution, over standard of pesticide residue in agricultural products, etc. brought by the highly toxic pesticide are eradicated.

The invention discloses a method for determining ecological dredging range of water body pollution bottom sediment, comprising steps of: performing space gridding to a water area; setting a sampling point, and obtaining bottom sediment pollution level attribute information of the sampling point; determining the water area requiring dredging after excluding the water area without dredging; processing space interpolation to the bottom sediment attribute information of the water area to cover an unsampled water area with the attribute information, and obtaining the mean value of the single attribute information of the space interpolation in a grid cell, and grading the attribute, and rounding the attribute mean value of the grid cell hierarchically; performing dimensionless standardization treatment of 0-1 numerical values to the hierarchically rounded attribute information, and obtaining the evaluation coefficient of each attribute of the grid cell, summing the evaluation coefficients of all attributes of the grid cell to obtain a comprehensive evaluation value of the grid cell; classifying the comprehensive evaluation values of all grid cells by a natural breaking method of geographic information software and determining the recommended dredging area as the ecological dredging range with high comprehensive evaluation value.

The invention relates to an online water quality monitoring device and method based on full spectra. The device comprises a pulse xenon lamp, a cleaning module, a spectrum measuring module and a control unit. One end of the cleaning module is connected with the pulse xenon lamp, the other end of the cleaning module is connected with the spectrum measuring module, the control unit controls the pulse xenon lamp to emit pulse light, controls the cleaning module to clean a measuring surface as needed and carry out light path switching, and controls the spectrum measuring module to read the light signal intensity of each waveband. According to the online water quality monitoring device and method based on full spectra, ultraviolet visible full waveband absorbing spectra are adopted for measuring the water pollution condition, factors such as COD, BOD, TOC, nitrate, nitrite, the turbidity and chromaticity can be measured, and the online water quality monitoring device and method based on full spectra have the advantages of being high in measuring precision, short in measuring time, large in number of monitoring factors, free of a reagent and secondary pollution and the like; the changing condition of water pollution is reflected in real time, and corresponding chemical models can be established according to ingredients of field water samples to meet the demands for measuring different water bodies.

The invention discloses a method for utilizing microorganism in-situ circulation cultivation to treat water body pollution, (1) riverway sewage is utilized to be in-situ cultured, circulated, acclimatized and separated microorganisms out in a culture tank and an biological generator for being put into a water body, and the water body pollution is removed through microorganism absorption, decomposition and transfer; (2) an aerating device is adopted to aerate and provide a good environment for the culture tank, the biological generator and the riverway water body; and (3) a mixer is adopted to stir water sediment, so the pollutant of the sediment enters the water to be utilized by the microorganisms, and the ecological dredging is realized. The invention further discloses a device which is adopted by the method. The method takes nutrients in the reverway sewage as a strain medium, the microorganism environment is improved through aeration and stirring, the added foreign bacterium is more applicable to the water body, is mass propagated and has strong decomposition capacity, so the excellent speed is improved, the source is stable, the purposes of high efficiency, continuity, thoroughness and low cost are realized, meanwhile, the device has strong movability, is convenient to install and dismantle, and has a wide application scope.

The invention provides a multi-layered aquifer underground flow system-based underground water pollution simulator, which comprises a simulation groove, a pressure measurement device, water head adjustment devices and a rainfall device, wherein the simulation groove comprises a seepage groove, an upstream water tank and a downstream water tank which are positioned on two sides of the seepage groove; front and back sides of the seepage groove are respectively provided with uniformly distributed sampling holes and pressure measurement holes, and the pressure measurement holes are connected with the pressure measurement device; two water head adjustment devices correspond to the upstream water tank and the downstream water tank respectively, and each water head adjustment device comprises a bracket, an overflow box, a water pipe and a lift rod; the rainfall device is positioned above the seepage groove, rainfall holes are uniformly distributed on a pipeline of the rainfall device; and one end of the pipeline is sealed, and the other end of the pipeline is connected with a water source. The multi-layered aquifer underground flow system-based underground water pollution simulator can simulate an underground waterflow system of a plurality of aquifers and aquitards, is convenient in measurement, and has small error.

The invention discloses a method for controlling cyanobacteria bloom, which belongs to the technical field of water pollution treatment. The method for controlling the cyanobacteria bloom comprises the steps of: (1) utilizing an acquisition system with a sucking disk to perform suction acquisition on cyanobacteria on the water surface of a water body; (2) pumping cyanobacteria water which is subjected to suction acquisition into a conveying pipeline through a suction pump, and conveying the cyanobacteria water to a storage tank; (3) pumping the cyanobacteria water in the storage tank into a dosing system through a screw pump, adding a flocculating agent into the cyanobacteria water, and mixing evenly to ensure that the cyanobacteria is flocculated; (4) sending the cyanobacteria water with the flocculated cyanobacteria into a settling separation system for solid-liquid separation to obtain water and cyanobacteria mud with the water content of 80 percent, sending the water obtained after the solid-liquid separation to a clear water tank for temporary storage through the settling separation system, and then draining the water into the water body through an overflow port; and (5) separating the obtained cyanobacteria mud to obtain cyanobacteria mud with the water content less than 70 percent after the drying. The method for controlling the cyanobacteria bloom has the advantages of environmental protection, low cost and convenient operation, and can realize the safe disposal and resource utilization of the cyanobacteria bloom.

A chamber having an inlet for receiving polluted storm-water runoff and an outlet for the storm water to flow out. Within the chamber are one or more baffles forming gaps and having apertures. The gaps define a longer water flow route through the chamber and the apertures disperse the storm water within the chamber. This increases storm-water residence time which encourages settling of particulate matter such as sand and grit. In alternative embodiments, there are included a screen, a collection reservoir, and / or a pivotal filter for further dispersing, detaining, and / or filtering the storm water.

The invention discloses a method for control and treatment of water pollution of a black and odorous river. The method includes following steps: S1, dividing key river reaches or control units; S2, calculating water environment characteristics, and determining water quality targets of the control units; S3, calculating the water environment capacity and pollution load accounting according to the water quality targets; S4, distributing the pollution load cutting amount to each control unit; and S5, performing overall treatment layout, establishing a river water quality process model, putting treatment information into the model, inspecting whether the water quality targets reach the standard, if not, repeating the steps of S1-S5 until the water quality reaches the standard, and if yes, applying the method to practical water pollution treatment of black and odorous rivers. According to the method, the problem of treatment of the black and odorous water body is accurately quantified, key chemical indexes which cause the water body to become black and odorous are extracted, the setting of each treatment project and the specific project amount can be guided through quantitative calculation, and the project management is more accurate and economic.

The invention relates to a method for determining an environmental-protection dredging range based on water pollution bottom mud identification and evaluation, and the method comprises the following steps of formulating a potential pollutant list of the water bottom mud; formulating a sampling scheme of the water bottom mud and sampling the bottom mud according to the sampling scheme; analyzing and testing the collected sample to obtain a physical index and a chemical index of the sample; primarily identifying and evaluating the water bottom mud; determining a position and a range of a key research area, and determining pollution research areas and key pollutants of different types by utilizing the spatial interpolation analysis of a geological information system; identifying and evaluating the key research area and the key pollutants in detail; and utilizing a spatial analysis module in the geological information system to overlap a determined general nitrogen severe pollution area, main phosphorus severe pollution area, heavy metal high-risk area and durable organic pollution area, so that the bottom mud environmental-protection dredging range of different pollution types can be obtained. Due to the adoption of the method, the environmental-protection dredging range of the pollution bottom mud can be precisely determined.