The invention relates to a compound plant-derived pesticide, which is prepared by mixing the following components in percentage by weight: 2-5% of nicotine, 2-5% of wild mugwort oil, 3-8% of cinnamon leaf oil, 5-10% of litsea cubeba oil, 30-40% of flavescent sophora root mixed ethanol extract, 10-15% of Rangoon creeper fruit mixed water extract, 15-20% of emulsifying agent, 1-2% of sodium dodecylsulfate and the balance of water, wherein the flavescent sophora root mixed ethanol extract is obtained by extracting 3 parts by weight of flavescent sophora root, 1 part by weight of triperygium wilfordii, 2 parts by weight of toosendan fruit, 2 parts by weight of hellebore, 2 parts by weight of szechuan aconite, 1 part by weight of cnidium fruit and 1 part by weight of camphor tree seed with 70wt% ethanol solution, and has the relative density of 1.02-1.10; and the Rangoon creeper fruit mixed water extract is obtained by extracting 1 parts by weight of groundsel and 2 parts by weight of Rangoon creeper fruit with water solution, and has the relative density of 1.02-1.10. The compound plant-derived pesticide overcomes the limitations that the most plant derived pesticides are single in pest-killing components and simple in action mechanism, improves the comprehensive prevention and control effect, is quick in acting and long in duration, and avoids the generation of pest pesticide resistance.