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5611 results about "Chemical agent" patented technology

Air actinism chamber apparatus and method

An apparatus and method for ultraviolet irradiation of air for the purpose of removing contaminants from that air is disclosed. A U-shaped ultraviolet bulb enshrouded within a quartz tube provides enhanced contaminant destruction characteristics. By combining a plurality of those bulbs in a chamber that is of polished aluminum, and further combining aluminum filters therewith, added irradiation enhancement is achieved. Further provided are baffles or baffling proximate the ultraviolet bulbs that cause the air to go turbulent thus drawing the air closer to the ultraviolet bulb and further enhancing the contaminant destruction characteristics. Moreover disclosed is treatment of substrates with a chemical agent that facilitates the arrest of contaminants from the air onto the substrate for further irradiation of the contaminants from the bulbs. This further irradiation breaks down the arrested contaminants thus providing the substrate with a self-cleansing effect.
Owner:PHASYC

Desulfurization waste water recycling and zero discharge system and method

The invention relates to a desulfurization waste water recycling and zero discharge system and method. The desulfurization waste water recycling and zero discharge system comprises a desulfurization tower, a filter and a nanofiltration device which are sequentially connected, wherein a scale inhibitor dosing device is arranged at the inlet of the nanofiltration device, the concentrated water outlet of the nanofiltration device is connected with the desulfurization tower, the fresh water outlet of the nanofiltration device is connected with a saline water concentrating device, the fresh water outlet of the saline water concentrating device is connected with a fresh water tank, the concentrated water outlet of the salt water concentrating device is connected with a crystallizer, and the condensed water outlet of the crystallizer is connected with the fresh water tank; a drying encapsulating machine is arranged at the solid outlet of the crystallizer. The desulfurization waste water recycling and zero discharge system has the advantages that desulfurization waste water discharged from the desulfurization tower is filtered and then is fed into the nanofiltration device, nanofiltration concentrated water returns to the desulfurization tower, nanofiltration fresh water is treated by virtue of the salt water concentrating device and then is crystallized by virtue of the crystallizer, the obtained fresh water is recycled in the fresh water tank, and salt is separated out, dried into crystallized salt and transported outside after being encapsulated, so that zero discharge of the desulfurization waste water is realized, quality of the recycled fresh water is improved, and a chemical agent and operating cost are saved.
Owner:XIAN TPRI WATER & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION +2

Double resonance interrogation of grating-coupled waveguides

A method for using a double resonance effect within a grating-coupled waveguide (GCW) sensor, as generated from a light beam with a given span of wavelengths or angles, is provided. The method can be used for label-independent detection of biological and chemical agents, to interrogate biological-binding events or chemical reactions within a sensing region at increased sensitivity, and with decreased sensitivity to environmental perturbations. Also described is an optical interrogation system incorporating the method.
Owner:CORNING INC

Controlled release proppant

InactiveUS20120037368A1Effective delivery systemFluid removalDrilling compositionControlled releaseChemical agent
Materials are delivered into oil well reservoirs. Highly sensitive, mechanical, biological and chemical agents can be delivered to subterranean formations with rigid, impermeable capsules. A variety of treatments may be delivered to a subterranean formation.
Owner:CONOCOPHILLIPS CO

Hydrogel-based prosthetic device for replaceing at least a part of the nucleus of a spinal disc

The present invention is a prosthetic for replacement of at least a part of the nucleus of a intravertebral disc. The prosthetic device is composed of at least two essentially parallel soft layers of an elastically deformable hydrogel and at least one rigid layer, the rigid layer having less compressibility than the soft layers, being adjacent to the soft layers, parallel to them, and firmly attached to them. In some embodiments, the soft layers have the same thickness and composition. Typically, the prosthesis has more than one rigid layer and these rigid layers have the same thickness and composition. The number of soft layers is usually one more than the number of rigid layers, with, e.g., at least three soft layers. The invention also includes a method of prosthesis production, which involves prefabricating soft and rigid layers; stacking at least two prefabricated soft and at least one prefabricated rigid layer in a parallel fashion into their final form, and, permitting the layers to firmly connect to one another by mutual interaction. In this method, at least one type of the layers is prefabricated in the dehydrated state, which is done by dehydrating stretched foil in an apparatus preventing its contraction and thereby decreasing its area. There is at least partial dehydration of the prosthesis under pressure applied in a direction tangent to the planes of the layers. In preferred embodiments, while in the state of almost full dehydration, is sterilized using ionizing radiation or a gaseous chemical agent, after which it is partially rehydrated within the sterile wrapper using water vapor.
Owner:REPLICATION MEDICAL
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