307 results about "Oil type" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for modifying a USY (Ultra-Stable Y) molecular sieve. The method is characterized in that organic acid and an inorganic salt dealuminizing reagent are simultaneously added in a modifying process for organic acid-inorganic salt combined modification, and optimum process conditions, namely optimum concentration, volume ratio, reaction time, reaction temperature and the like, of an organic acid and an inorganic salt solution are determined by virtue of an orthogonal test. Compared with an industrial USY molecular sieve, the USY molecular sieve obtained by adopting the method disclosed by the invention is obviously increased in secondary pore content, can be kept at higher crystallinity and is enhanced in silica-alumina ratio, reduced in lattice constant and suitable for high-medium oil type hydrocracking catalyst carriers.

The invention discloses an exploitation method of a thick oil type oil deposit, which comprises the following steps of: adding a chemical agent and hot fluid into an oil layer, enabling crude oil in the oil layer to be successfully seeped to an oil well and then enabling the crude oil to be raised to the ground from the inside of the oil well. The invention has the following advantages that: the invention can effectively solve the problem of phase precipitation of the asphaltene of the crude oil in the oil layer, can effectively exploit the thick oil type oil deposit, lowers the exploitation cost of the thick oil type oil deposit greatly, prolongs the production period of the oil well, increases the yield of the oil well, enhances the final recovery ratio of the oil deposit and has easy execution, high safety and reliability and obvious economic benefit.

The invention relates to a water-soluble rolling liquid composition and application thereof. The water-soluble rolling liquid composition mainly solves the problems of low cooling performance of pure oil type rolling liquid and low emulsion stability and low detergency of emulsion type rolling liquid in the prior art. The water-soluble rolling liquid composition comprises the following components by weight: a) 3 to 30 parts of lubricating agent; b) 0.5 to 10 parts of extreme pressure additive; c) 5 to 30 parts of antirusting agent; d) 0.1 to 5 parts of penetrating agent; e) 0.1 to 10 parts of cleaning agent; and f) 15 to 92.3 parts of water. Through the adoption of the technical scheme, the problem is solved well and the water-soluble rolling liquid composition can be applied to the rolling and lubricating procedure of a cold-rolled steel plate.

The invention relates to a medium oil type hydrocracking catalyst and its preparing process, wherein the catalyst employs non-shaped silicon aluminium as carrying agent, and the particularity modified type Y molecular sieve is used as the acidic component, the molecular sieve possesses high degree of crystallization, low unit cell parameter, strong nitrogen resistant property and good destroying capability. The hydrocracking catalyst employing the molecular sieve has strong nitrogen resistant capacity.

Single horizontal wells drilled through heterogeneous reservoirs are capable of greater oil productivity than vertical wells, often with lower produced GOR and WOR. Multiple drainholes tied-in to a vertical cased well are even more beneficial. Completion of such drainholes in many sandy reservoirs must use cemented liners. Well configurations comprising multiple drainholes liners, each of them tied-in to a vertical casing by pressure-tight connections require novel technologies making use of some novel downhole equipment, tools and procedures for drilling, tie-in and completion of such wells. These may be for newly-drilled wells or may be obtained by re-entry into an existing vertical cased well. Specific equipment, including novel casing joints, whipstocks, intermediate liners and tubing completion assembly components applicable to new wells are described herein. Equipment comprising novel casing inserts and patches applicable to re-entry wells, and the corresponding tubing completion assembly components for a variety of well exploitation modes are also described, together with the required tools and procedures. The liners of the drainholes are such that known well logging and cleaning tools may be used throughout the well's life. The various tubing completion assemblies can all be run-in and installed in a single trip. They allow either commingled flow from all drainholes or selective injection into some drainholes while others are under production. They are adapted to a variety of reservoir pressure conditions and of oil types, including heavy oil produced by sequential "huff and puff" steam injection.

A method for the development of a library of modified sophorolipids using a wide-range of chemical and enzyme catalyst tools to identify modified sophorolipids that can be used in pure form, as mixtures with other modified sophorolipids, as mixtures with natural sophorolipids, as mixtures with modified and natural sophorolipids, and as mixtures with other compounds known by one skilled in the art for use in the dispersion, solubilization or emulsification of various oil types and nutraceuticals, and modified sophorolipids for use in dispersion, solubilization or emulsification processes.

The invention provides an oil type release agent die casting containing 70 to 98 parts by weight of a solvent having a specified flash point, 1 to 10 parts by weight of mineral oils and / or synthetic oils having a high viscosity, 15 parts by weight or less of a silicone oil, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of additives having a lubricating function, wherein the flash point of the agent is in the range of 70 to 170° C., and dynamic viscosity of the agent is 2 to 30 mm2 / s or higher at 40° C., and a method for setting a mixing ratio of the solvent, a casting method, and a spraying unit for the case of using the release agent.

There is provided a novel water-in-oil type emulsified cosmetic comprising a diester of neopentylglycol with isononanoic acid. Said cosmetic exhibits not only the refreshed feeling on use without unfavorable stickiness after application, but also proper oily feeling. There are obtained good affinity to the skin, little occurrence of creasing and / or make-up deterioration, no oily sheen upon the elapse of long periods of time after application, and little irritation to the skin and excellent safety to the skin. In addition, the present cosmetic is able to be removed with commercially available cleansing agents. Moreover, the dispersibility of pigments as well as the storage stability is excellent.A water-in-oil type emulsified cosmetic comprising (A) 10 to 60 parts by mass of a diester represented by the following formula (I):(B) 1.0 to 11 parts by mass of a nonionic surfactant, (C) 0.3 to 11 parts by mass of an oil-soluble and / or water-soluble thickener, (D) 0.1 to 30 parts by mass of fine particles, and (E) 5.0 to 75 parts by mass of water, wherein the total of (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) is 100 parts by mass.

The invention relates to a hydrocracking catalyst with high activity and oil selectivity, which comprises: amorphous alumina silica as carrier; and special modified Y-shape molecular screen as acid constituent that has high crystallinity, low cell parameter, riched secondary pores, large superficial area, belongs to medium strength acid center, and has strong nitrogen-resistant and ring-splitting capacity. This invention has well activity and stability for middle distillate oil in heavy hydrocarbon single-section hydrocracking technique.

The invention provides an oil type release agent die casting containing 70 to 98 parts by weight of a solvent having a specified flash point, 1 to 10 parts by weight of mineral oils and / or synthetic oils having a high viscosity, 15 parts by weight or less of a silicone oil, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of additives having a lubricating function, wherein the flash point of the agent is in the range of 70 to 170 DEG C, and dynamic viscosity of the agent is 2 to 30 mm 2 / s or higher at 40 DEG C, and a method for setting a mixing ratio of the solvent, a casting method, and a spraying unit for the case of using the release agent.

To provide an oil type discrimination method and an oil type discriminator capable of accurately discriminating a type of oil even when light-shielding components exist in the oil and of preventing in advance erroneous discrimination of a mixture of oil.There are provided step S1 in which the transmission spectrum of near infrared light is measured, step S2 in which the transmission spectrum is converted into an absorbance spectrum, a first discrimination step S3 in which between gasoline type and non-gasoline type is discriminated by comparing the difference in absorbance between two wavelengths existing in the vicinities of respective attribute wavelengths of predetermined chemical bonds with 0.0, step S4 in which the first derivative spectrum of the absorbance is found, a second discrimination step S5 in which a value, which is obtained by multiplying respective first derivative values of absorbance of at least four wavelengths existing in the vicinities of respective attribute wavelengths of predetermined chemical bonds by respective coefficients and further adding a constant to the sum, is compared with 0.0 and thus between regular gasoline and high-octane gasoline is discriminated, and a third discrimination step S6 in which the difference in absorbance between two wavelengths existing in the vicinities of respective attribute wavelengths of predetermined chemical bonds is compared with 0.0 and thus between kerosene and diesel oil is discriminated.

The invention discloses an ocean oil spill type fast identification method. The method utilizes a UV source-induced fluorescent light source system, a multi-spectral camera system and an image identification system. The UV source-induced fluorescent light source system comprises UV zone light sources with three wavelengths of 254nm, 302nm and 365nm. The multi-spectral camera system comprises 8 filters installed in front of a common camera. The filters have wavelengths of 365, 404, 410, 420, 435, 450, 546 and 577. The filter camera acquires images. The image identification system carries out oil type identification on image-acquired 6 oil products (comprising gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene, machine oil, crude oil and plant oil) according to acquired image spot RGBHSV color mean value as a characteristic. Oil type identification is carried out by K-mean clustering subjected to PCA optimization and ICA characteristic optimization and SVM identification. The method is economic and simple and can realize fast identification of ocean oil spill types.

The present invention discloses an oil film thickness identification method based on a spectral characteristic parameter. The ADS spectrum database of a single oil type measured by an outdoor simulation measurement is organized, the oil film spectrum is analyzed, then through high spectrum remote sensing image data preprocessing and spectrum reconstruction, a reconstructed spectral characteristic is evaluated by using the ADS spectrum database, a characteristic spectrum and a characteristic parameter are identified, and a spectral characteristic fitting model is established. According to the method, the atmospheric transmittance in a practical application and the background noise generated by a sensor gain are considered, the characteristic parameter capable of eliminating influence is preferably selected, the look-up table of the characteristic parameter and thickness is established, and the problem of instability and low accuracy of oil film thickness inversion is solved.

A range hood monitoring system with intelligent reminding and cooking safety protection functions relates to an intelligent system for a suction and exhaust range hood for a kitchen and comprises a thermal and electric converting system (A), an oil type setting system (B), an information processing system (C), an alerting signal system (D) and a range hood power supply and work condition control system (E). The thermal and electric converting system (A) measures the temperature in a cooking pot, the range hood power supply and work condition control system is connected with the alerting signal system (D), in order to overcome shortcomings of an intelligent monitoring function of an existing range hood, a common range hood product structure and an intelligent control system are innovated, a temperature monitoring standard and a presetting mode which are scientifically quantized and set according to oil types are preset in the monitoring system, oil temperature is monitored in real time, so that appropriate cooking operation prompt and automatic control for work statuses of a range hood and a stove can be realized automatically according to the different oil types, and the range hood monitoring system provides scientific assistance for improving dish cooking quality of a cooking person, effectively prevents cooking oil from being on fire, and strengthens safety of cooking operation.

The invention discloses a water-in-oil type high-internal-phase Pickering emulsion as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving and dispersing polyglycerol ricinoleate as an emulsifier and diglyceride into an oil phase; then slowly adding a water phase into the mixed oil phase at a constant speed and carrying out pre-mixing by utilizing a stirrer; then carrying out high-speed shearing emulsification on a crude emulsion; after homogenizing is finished, rapidly cooling the crude emulsion to room temperature by utilizing an ice-water bath to obtain the water-in-oil type high-internal-phase Pickering emulsion with the water phase volume percent of 75-85%. The emulsion has excellent plasticity and stability, low fat content and relatively high nutritional characteristics. According to the method disclosed by the invention, large-size equipment is not needed in a preparation process of the emulsion, so that the emulsion is environmentally friendly and has no pollution; the cost is low and complicated procedures are not needed; and the emulsion is easy to produce and can be used as a novel healthy functional ingredient to beapplied to a plurality of fields including foods, cosmetics and the like.

The invention relates to a laser confocal analysis method of emulsified crude oil emulsion. The analysis method comprises the following steps: (1) field sample preparation: a plurality of the emulsion drops are dripped to a groove of a glass slide, the groove is covered with cover glass, sealed with 502 adhesive and placed in a thermotank, and constant temperature is maintained until the shapes of the emulsion drops are regular, then the regular emulsion drops can be observed by a microscope; (2) sample observation: laser 3D scanning is performed on an oil sample by a laser scanning confocal microscope; (3) judgment of emulsified oil type: the type of the emulsified oil is judged according to scan image morphology, and the types include water-in-oil type, oil-in-water type and oil-water-in-oil type; and (4) granularmetric analysis of emulsified oil: representative fields of view are selected without repetition, and the number of inner phase emulsion liquid droplets in one field of view is generally and properly 30-50. In the analysis method, laser is taken as light source, thus non-destructive detection and analysis can be performed on the emulsified crude oil, and analysis results is accurate and have high precision.

The present invention provides an oil-in-oil type cosmetic composition that has excellent transfer resistance after application, a luster, favorable spreadability during application, and also excellent stability. The oil-in-oil type cosmetic composition comprises (a) 5 to 80% by mass of non-volatile hydrocarbon oil, (b) 1 to 70% by mass of non-volatile silicone oil, and (c) 0.1 to 10% by mass of dextrin fatty acid ester. Preferably, the non-volatile hydrocarbon oil (a) and the non-volatile silicone oil (b) are formulated at a ratio (mass ratio) of (a) / [(a)+(b)]=0.4 to 0.8.

This invention pertains to the development of a high protein oil seed flour as a replacement for both wheat based and gluten free flours used in baked, dry and liquid goods which optimizes nutrition. The seed flour is based on the novel use of processing sunflower and other oil type seeds into a flour, meal, or protein isolate to replace a significant portion of traditional and gluten free flours in food goods, including baked, dry and liquid goods. The invention provides composition formulas that significantly optimize and improve the overall nutritional value of processed foods by balancing proteins and carbohydrates through an optimized ratio of seed to grain or tuber flour. The composition formulas also increase the absolute values of protein in processed foods to achieve recommended daily allowances as well as provides for increase satiety, improve blood sugar balance, weight management, and health.

The invention relates to a pipe gallery pipeline transporting and installing method, which comprises the following steps of selecting a feeding opening; preparing dual vehicle groups; starting a first transporting vehicle for completing the material collecting work; starting a second transporting vehicle for completing the material collecting work; after pipelines fall onto the transporting vehicles, performing temporary pipeline fixation; starting the transporting vehicles for performing horizontal transportation of the pipelines; performing vertical transportation work of the pipelines; performing fine turning pairing. The pipe gallery pipeline transporting and installing method has the advantages that machinery replaces manual work for completing the horizontal transportation of the pipelines, so that the investment of manpower resources is reduced; the construction mechanization degree is improved; the work efficiency is improved; the work is performed in a relative sealed underground space; good ventilation safety measures are needed; an electric towing vehicle is used for completing the horizontal transportation of the pipelines; the work environment inside a pipe gallery is ensured; the consumption of oil type resources is reduced; meanwhile, the environment pollution is reduced.

The invention provides a pesticide composition for sprouting inhibition and application thereof in inhibition of growth of tobacco axillary buds. The pesticide composition for the sprouting inhibition comprises flumetralin and trifluralin in a weight ratio of (5-40):(50-10). Dosage forms of the pesticide composition comprise missible oil, emulsion in water and a suspending agent. The missible oil type pesticide composition comprises flumetralin, trifluralin, a solvent and an emulsifying agent; the emulsion in water type pesticide composition comprises flumetralin, trifluralin, a solvent, an emulsifying agent and water; the suspending agent type pesticide composition comprises flumetralin, trifluralin, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a thickening agent, a stabilizing agent, an antifreezing agent, a defoaming agent and water. The pesticide composition provided by the invention is used as a tobacco bud inhibitor, can inhibit growth of tobacco axillary buds, has an obvious synergistic effect and has the characteristics of high control efficiency, convenience in application and low cost, and the Mu cost can be effectively reduced by more than 20% compared with flumetralin and trifluralin single dosages.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly and anti-cracking paint which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 35-55 parts of linear alkyl aryl sulfonate, 25-35 parts of hydroxy acrylic resin, 15-20 parts of soybean plant short oil type alkyd resin, 10-15 parts of glycerin, 10-15 parts of turpentine, 15-25 parts of limonene, 5-10 parts of dimethylaniline, 0.1-1 part of a defoaming agent, 0.1-1 part of a flatting agent, 0.1-1 part of a wetting agent, 10-15 parts of mica powder, 10-15 parts of a filler and 1-3 parts of a pigment. The environment-friendly and anti-cracking paint can effectively prevent the paint surface of a floor from being cracked and prolong the service life of the floor; furthermore, the environment-friendly and anti-cracking paint is environment-friendly and healthy, so that toxic gases such as formaldehyde dispersed by the floor are greatly reduced, and the safety of a user is ensured.

The invention discloses a chitosan grafted polylactic acid composite microsphere simultaneously carried with hydrophilic and hydrophobic biological molecules and a preparation method of the chitosan grafted polylactic acid composite microsphere, and belongs to the technical field of biological medical materials, functional macromolecular microspheres and medicament control release. The composite microsphere consists of chitosan grafted polylactic acid, hydrophilic biological molecules and hydrophobic biological molecules. The preparation method of the composite microsphere comprises the steps of dissolving the hydrophobic biological molecules into a chitosan grafted polylactic acid solution to obtain a core-shell type micellar solution, then adding the hydrophilic biological molecules, dropping the micellar solution into an oil phase under the action of a surface active agent to obtain water-covering oil type mixed emulsion, adding a crosslinking agent to further crosslink the micellar solution to obtain a sphere, and forming the chitosan grafted polylactic acid composite microsphere simultaneously carried with hydrophilic and hydrophobic biological molecules. The preparation method disclosed by the invention obtains the novel composite microsphere, so that partitioning distribution of the hydrophilic and hydrophobic biological molecules is realized, and the chitosan grafted polylactic acid composite microsphere can be expected to be widely applied in the field of medicament control release and tissue defect repairing.

The invention provides a carrier containing an SBA-15 molecular sieve and a preparation method and application of the carrier. The preparation method of the carrier containing the SBA-15 molecular sieve comprises the following steps: mechanically mixing a modified Y molecular sieve, an SBA-15 molecular sieve of a non-roasted template agent and a bonding agent prepared by amorphous SiO2-Al2O3 and dilute nitric acid solution peptized aluminum oxide, performing rolling and forming, and then, performing drying and roasting to obtain a catalyst carrier. The carrier is suitable for preparing a middle oil type hydrocracking catalyst, and the obtained catalyst has high catalytic cracking activity and high middle distillate selectivity when being used for treating inferior distillate with a high dry point.

The invention discloses a method for comprehensive treatment of oily sludge based on a hydrothermal technology. The method mainly relates to two parts, namely hydrothermal extraction and hydrothermal oxidation. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, extracting most of oil type organic matters in the oily sludge by adopting a hydrothermal extraction method, and recovering the oil type organic matters by virtue of an oil-water separator; secondly, oxidizing, degrading and eluting non-oil type organic matters in residues after extraction by adopting a hydrothermal oxidation method, performing advanced treatment on generated wastewater and wastewater after extraction together, and discharging the wastewater after the wastewater reaches standard; and finally, performing up-to-standard release or resource utilization on solid residues. According to the method disclosed by the invention, high-temperature high-pressure water is used for performing non-polar extraction and recovery on the oil type organic matters, and killing all pathogenic bacteria in the oil type organic matters, treated effluent and residues are further treated or subjected to resource utilization, and then a treatment target of reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of the oily sludge is further achieved.

A water-oil type micro-emulsion having high safety to a living body by decreasing the amount of a surfactant to be used or not using the surfactant, and at a high ratio of aqueous phase capable of dissolving effective ingredients, the water-in-oil type micro-emulsion comprising polyvinyl pyrrolidone and one or more of members selected from the group consisting of fatty acids which are liquid at a normal temperature and higher alcohols which are liquid at a normal temperature.

The invention provides an oily sewage physical demulsification method for an oil field, belongs to the technical field of oil fields, and particularly provides a technical method for carrying out physical demulsification on oil-in-water or water-in-oil type emulsified liquid. Oily sewage passes through a Venturi tube; the pressure of the oily sewage at the throat part of the Venturi tube is controlled to be lower than saturated vapor pressure of water; and free oil molecules are absorbed by using an oleophylic material, so that the oil molecules are separated and removed after being gathered to form oil drops. With the adoption of the oily sewage physical demulsification method, the oily sewage with an oil amount which is less than or equal to 100 mg / L can be treated. After the oily sewage is treated by a system, the oil removing rate can reach to be more than 90%, and the oilfield reinjection water standard can be reached without adding a demulsifier, using extra power equipment and carrying out biochemical treatment. Furthermore, the oily sewage physical demulsification method has the characteristics of being low in energy consumption, small in occupied area and the like. With the adoption of the oily sewage physical demulsification method provided by the invention, no chemical agent is added, so that the cost caused by adding the chemical agent can be saved by 0.4-0.6 Yuan / m<3>.

The invention discloses a conveying type sewage staged treatment environmental protection device. A sewage pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the top surface of a treatment box, a driving motor isfixedly arranged at the top end of the treatment box, an oil sucking device is arranged in the treatment box, a partition board and an oil storage box are further fixedly arranged in the treatment box, an oil removing region is arranged between the partition board and the oil storage box, a floater removing region is arranged on the other side of the partition board, a conveyor belt is arranged in the floater removing region, and a plurality of inclined baffles are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt; an outside hood is fixedly arranged on the outside of the treatment box; an oil pressingdevice is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment box on one side of a second synchronizing wheel; and a water draining pipe and a sludge pipe are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the treatment box. According to the conveying type sewage staged treatment environmental protection device disclosed by the invention, floaters with large volume in domestic sewage can be conveyed intothe outside hood, the sewage can be subjected to preliminary coarse filtration, oil type substances in the sewage can be absorbed and collected, oil type substances in the sewage are eliminated, the oil type substances can be recovered, resources are saved, and sewage treatment effects are good.

A system and method for managing the characteristics of engine oil in a lubrication system for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. Generally speaking, the method includes the steps of determining a target viscosity for the engine oil based on engine speed and engine load, determining a working viscosity which may be directly measured or determined based on engine oil temperature and engine oil type, comparing the target viscosity to the working viscosity, deriving a target engine oil temperature, and directing engine oil to one of an oil cooler, an oil heater, or neither when and until the target engine oil temperature is achieved. The oil viscosity management system includes an engine lubrication system having a volume of engine oil, a cooler coupled to the lubrication system, a heating mechanism also coupled to the lubrication system, a valving system for directing flow of the oil and coupled to each of the lubrication system, the cooler and the heating mechanism, a signal generator for generating a signal based on operational parameters of the engine, and an estimator for controlling the valving system in response to the signal.

The invention provides lubricating oil, which belongs to the technical field of oil products for machines, and comprises 75-85 wt % of base oil and 10-20 wt % of a viscosity index improver. According to the invention, the used oil type is reduced, thereby facilitating the unified management and the effective application of resources; the viscosity index is greatly increased, an effect of low-temperature low viscosity and high-temperature and high viscosity is achieved, the working conditions of a diesel engine and a hydraulic oil system are satisfied, and the problem of difficult starting at low temperature and low efficiency at high temperature is reduced. When the lubricating oil is used as hydraulic oil, the operating efficiency and the economy of fuel oil can be improved, and various performances are greatly improved and the service life is prolonged greatly.