1971 results about "Sprouting" patented technology

Lipo Chitooligosaccharide (LCO) [NodBj-V(C18:1,Mefuc)] isolated from Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain 532C was able to stimulate seed germination / seedling emergence, or in the case of potato, sprouting, of a number of crop plants representing eight distantly related plant families (Poaceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Cucurbitaceac, Malvaceae, Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae and Solanaceae) of plants, at 25 and / or at 15° C. It also promoted sprouting potato minitubers. Other LCOs [NodRM-V(C16:2,5) and LCO from R. leguminosarum] were also shown to also display growth-promoting effects on the tested crop plants. The compositions comprising at least one LCO are shown to be effective in promoting growth under both laboratory and field conditions. The invention thus also relates to methods for promoting seed germination and / or seedling emergence and / or growth of plants comprising subjecting the seeds and / or plants to an effective amount of an agricultural composition comprising at least one LCO.

An apparatus and method for controlling the movement of a food product in a container is described. The apparatus can be cleanable, portable, and fully automated. It can include a main container for holding the food product and one or more other containers for holding a substance, such as liquid. The main container can be moved between the one or more other containers so that the food product is immersed in the substance (e.g., liquid) in the one or more other containers. Any of the containers can be heated to heat the food product. This movement of the main container can be used run fully automated cycles (e.g., sprouting, rinsing, soaking, cooking, cleaning, etc.) that do not require user interaction.

The present invention relates to a cultivation method of selenium-enriched sprout seedling vegetable. Said cultivation method includes the following steps: selecting seed for cultivating sprout seedling vegetable, soaking seed, sprouting, applying fertilizer, illumination management, water content management and picking. In particular, said invention utilizes the above-mentioned method to cultivate green radish sprout seedling regetable containing high selenium content.

The invention relates to a seedling growing method of apocarya and belongs to the technical field of fruit trees and forest cultivation. The method includes the steps of sprouting breeding, grafting and post-grafting management. By means of the method, a large amount of scions are obtained each year and are grafted on the stock and the seedling with strong affinity in due time, so that stock grafting survival rate of the apocarya is improved. Grafted seedling preserving rate after large-amount grafting is over 90%. Further, the method achieves tree body stuntedness, shortens the juvenile phase and enables tree bodies to fruit earlier in the fourth year after grafting. The fruiting time is 6-8 years earlier than before. Simultaneously, the method provides a growing method for apocarya stock grafting seedlings and with strong operability for batch and variety seedling growing of the apocarya and greatly increases economical value of the apocarya.

The invention discloses a short-spike and root-grafting rapid propagation method for camellia azalea. The short-spike and root-grafting rapid propagation method comprises the following steps: selecting general camellia oleifera seeds, sterilizing the general camellia oleifera seeds with potassium permanganate solution and then carrying out stratification, sprouting and anvil culture; after radicles are 3-4 cm in length, grafting the radicles; selecting one-year branches with strongly-grown crown peripheries, full sprout eyes, no pest and disease damage and half lignification to lignification as scions with the length of 2-3 cm; soaking base parts with a plant growth regulator solution; after the scions are grafted, planting the grafted scions in a container bag filled with nutrient-rich substrate on a seed bed in a sunshelter for culturing; and covering, humidifying, shielding and carrying out standard management to form a high-quality grafted container seedling of the camellia azalea. According to the short-spike and root-grafting rapid propagation method, the grafting is realized at the smooth parts of radicles and the root systems of plants are developed, so that the survival rate and the growth amount of nursery stock can be effectively increased and the culture time of the stock is greatly shortened; and the scions are short, and thus the utilization rate and the propagation coefficient of the scions are improved. The short-spike and root-grafting rapid propagation method has the advantages of convenience for operation, high work efficiency and better economic benefit and social benefit; and according to the method, the scale propagation effect of the camellia azalea stock is ensured.

The invention discloses a method for constructing shrub and grass plant communities on a rocky slope, which organically integrates the soil replacement technology, the surface covering technology, the planting technology, the transplanting technology and the like. The method is characterized in that firstly, an external soil layer is constructed on the surface of the rocky slope by means of net suspending and soil spraying and used as a soil foundation for plant growth, transplanting holes are reserved in the external soil layer and prepared for transplanting of shrub seedlings; secondly, plant blankets (or plant strips) are laid on the surface of the external soil layer, seeds of herbaceous plants, fertilizer for the herbaceous plants and the like are inlaid in the plant blankets (or plant strips), and accordingly, sprouting and growth of the herbaceous plants are guaranteed while coverage of the herbaceous plants is controlled, and soil water evaporation can be reduced and slope soil loss can be prevented; and thirdly, the cultured shrub seedlings are planted in the transplanting holes, competition and livability of the transplanted shrub seedlings can be improved, and the shrubs are ensured to be dominant species in the slope plant communities. By the method, slope vegetation coverage can be quickly recovered, and livability and stability of artificial plant communities on the rocky slope are improved.

The invention provides a method for cultivating cherry seedlings. The method includes the following steps of collecting and processing seeds, sowing the seeds in nutrition pots in a plastic tunnel, performing managing after sowing, training the seedlings and transplanting the seedlings into a big field. According to the method, the temperature and the humidity for sprouting of the seeds are improved manually, the problem that the seeds do not sprout because of drought and water loss can be avoided effectively, in addition, the seedlings are prevented from the influences of adverse weather such as low temperature and late frost in spring after seedling emergence, good growing environment is provided for the seedlings, and the seedlings come out about one mouth earlier than seedlings sown in the big field. Hill-seeding is performed in the nutrition pots, the emergence rate reaches above 97%, more than ten thousand seedlings can be obtained from 1kg seeds in a hill-seeding mode, however, more than ten thousand seedlings can be obtained from 3-5kg seeds sown in the big field in a drill seeding mode, and the utilization rate of the seeds can be improved by 3-5 times. The height of the seedlings is 10-15cm during transplanting, the seedlings are higher than the seedlings sown in the big field by 3-5cm, transplanting is performed according the same row spacing, the seedlings are grown evenly in land for tree nursery, management is convenient, the seedlings can grow into high-quality big seedlings, and therefore the emergence rate and the seed utilization rate of seedling cultivation are improved more effectively and the seedling cultivation purpose that the seeds are sown in a high-quality and high-efficiency mode is achieved.

The invention relates to heavy metal resistance plant growth-promoting bacteria and a preparation applying method thereof, which belongs to the bioremediation field of heavy metal polluted environment. A bacteria strain D54 with a preservation number of CGMCC No. 3223 belongs to the Burkholderia sp. and has higher resistance to a plurality of heavy metals, wherein the resistances to Pb <2+>, Cd <2+>, Cu <2+>, Zn <2+> respectively reach 800 mg / L, 1500 mg / L, 150 mg / L and 2500 mg / L. In addition, the bacteria strain D54 has the plant growth-promoting functions of producing plant growth hormone (IAA), producing 1-amino-1-carboxyl cyclopropane (ACC) deaminase, secreting siderophore, dissolving inorganic phosphate, fixing nitrogen and the like, has the biological prevention functions of antagonizing plant pathogenic bacteria inbreak and the like, and can obviously improve the biomass of the plants applied the invention and improve the resistance to diseases and stresses. The number of the effective viable bacteria in liquid preparation reaches 1-2 billion / ml and the number of the effective viable bacteria in solid preparation reaches 1 billion / g. Soaking seeds for 1-2 hours in the liquidpreparation which is diluted 100 times and irrigating the diluted liquid preparation 1-2 times (10ml / kg) after 2-3 weeks of the sprouting of the seeds can effectively improve plant viable bacteria infection probability.

The invention provides a novel high gamma-aminobutyric acid, high flavone fragrant black glutinous germinating brown rice and preparation thereof. The germinating brown rice is produced from material of long-shaped fragrant glutinous black rice, which has gamma-aminobutyric content 89mg / 100g, flavone content 8603mg / kg, and protein content 12.4%, wherein the content of amino acid and mineral substances is 3-5 times higher then the ordinary rice. The preparation includes material selecting, husk sieving, sterilizing, cleaning, immersing, sprouting, cleaning, terminating activity of enzyme, microwave drying, checking. The germinating brown rice has thick fragrance of popcorn, great mouth feeling, high content of gamma-aminobutyric acid, flavone and protein, high content of amino acid and mineral, high nutrition value. The germinating brown rice has reasonable materials, easy processing, enhances quality of germinating brown rice, prolongs storage period of the product, has obvious economic value, and provides technological guarantee to popularization of the germinating brown rice as a functional food.

The invention relates to a high-efficiency breeding method of healthy seedlings of cane, the method is proposed aiming at the problems that seed performance degenerates, yield is greatly reduced and the quality is reduced, which are caused by that the cane is taken as asexually propagated crop, propagation coefficient is low, the amount of seeds used for cane implantation is large, and after the implantation of a plurality of years, the cane is easy to be infected with a disease; improved type healthy seedlings of the cane can be cultured by nine steps of seedling mild water detoxication processing, seedling sprouting, in vitro peeling inoculation, induction culture, virus check, propagation culture, rootage culture, domesticated seedling-refining and outdoor temporary planting; the method adopts the combination of mild water detoxication and stem tip detoxication with thorough detoxication and good effect; the direct peeling inoculation of the explant does not need to be treated with disinfection processing, has low pollution rate and light browning, and is easy to generate clustering buds by induction; the propagation coefficient is high, the speed is high, the period is short; the seed performance is table, the seedling is strong; the virus detection is precise and accurate; the survival rate of the outdoor temporary planting is high and is up to more than 90 percent; the production cost is low, the efficiency is high, and the method is suitable for industrialized production.

Environmentally friendly processes for prevention of qualitative deterioration and quantitative loss of plant matter and foodstuffs, during all stages of storage and handling, including pre- and post-harvest, pre- and post-planting, distribution and marketing involves the use of H2O2 compositions including Ag and at least one of Cu and Zn ions. The processes can also be used to prevent sprouting and rooting, and to promote fecundity of certain plant matter, and can also be used to eliminate or reduce quantities of harmful organisms and substances from soil, other growth media and substrates, equipment, materials water, workspaces and surfaces.

Provided is a method for improving wheat quality in microwave treatment. Firstly, cleaning wheat grains and removing impurities; secondly, conducting humidity control to cleaned wheat grains, enabling moisture content of the wheat grains to achieve 10.0%-20.0% of the weight of the wheat grains and wheat wetting time to be 0-36 hours, and enabling the moisture content of the wheat grains to be in graded distribution from outside to inside or in even distribution; thirdly, conducting microwave irradiation treatment to the wheat grains after the humidity control, enabling the temperature of the wheat grains to achieve 50-95 DEG C, and stopping irradiation; and lastly, further conducting moisture control and clean to the wheat grains after the microwave irradiation treatment, enabling the wheat grains to meet the requirements of powder milling process, further grinding to flour and processing to powder-made foods, or directly cooling and drying, and therefore wheat with improved eating quality can be acquired. The method for improving wheat quality in microwave treatment is suitable for treatment before powder milling of sprouting wheat and normal non-sprouting wheat, free of food safety risk and pollution, sanitary in working environment, and capable of easily achieving continuous production, saving energy, and reducing cost.

The invention relates to a method for preventing disease of konjac, and the method comprises the following five aspects of: konjac seed treatment, soil treatment, sowing pre-treatment, a sowing method and field management. The method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the konjac seed treatment is carried out, thus diseased konjac seeds can be avoided from being mixed and the konjac seeds can be prevented from being infected with a disease; the soil treatment is carried out, thus harmful bacteria can be avoided from being carried in soil, the harmful bacteria in the soil can be killed, and meanwhile the living environment of the harmful bacteria can be destroyed; the sowing pre-treatment is carried out, thus the diseased konjac seeds can be avoided from being mixed, the disease resistance of the konjac seeds can be enhanced, and sprouting and sowing can be used for reducing the opportunity that the harmful bacteria are immersed into the konjac seeds; interplanting can be used for reducing the survival chance of the harmful bacteria and filtering part of sunlight, and a base fertilizer is applied well, thus top dressing can be reduced, and the influence on a konjac plant can be reduced; the filed management can be used for preventing the harmful bacteria from intruding in the whole journey; and a series of comprehensive methods can be used for preventing the disease of the konjac in every aspect.

Disclosed is a method for preparing pleurorus geesteranus compost. The method for preparing the pleurorus geesteranus compost comprises the steps that sieving, impurity removing and heap building are conducted on mulberry saw dust; quick lime powder is scattered on the surface of the saw dust and a thin film covers the quick lime powder for warming; other raw materials are weighed and mixed with the mulberry saw dust, and the compost are placed into plastic bags; sterilization is conducted after bagging, then inoculation is conducted, the plastic bags are placed back into a room to be cultured for fungus sprouting, and after fungi grow everywhere inside the bags, the fruiting stage starts; picking is conducted before the color of mushroom caps fades and spores shoot off. According to the method for preparing the pleurorus geesteranus compost, the mulberry saw dust is used as the main component of the pleurorus geesteranus compost, the prepared compost has the advantages that nutrition is sufficient, fungus spouting speed is high, the number of fungi is large, the pleurorus geesteranus quality is good, the pleurorus geesteranus growing density is large, pleurorus geesteranus growing power is strong, the yield is high and the disease-prevention performance is good. In addition, the compost is low in price, materials are easy to obtain, prescription and the preparation method are simple, and the compost is applicable to mass production.

The invention relates to a plant sprouting agent and a preparation method thereof. The materials of the sprouting agent are 6-benzyladenine, kinetin, gibberellin, dimethylsulfoxide, glycerol and lanolin; the dimethylsulfoxide solution and the glycerol are added into a glass beaker and dissolved, so that hormone solution is obtained; the lanolin is put into another big beaker, and is heated to 70 DEG C to be melted, and as the lanolin is stirred to be slowly melted, the hormone solution is slowly added into the lanolin and sufficiently and uniformly stirred; and after being cooled to the room temperature, the hormone mixture is coagulated into paste, which is the high-effective plant sprouting agent. Each component in the sprouting agent can rapidly penetrate the cell membranes of the dormant buds of plants and directionally enter cells, consequently, the efficacy is enhanced, and the acting time is shortened. The plant sprouting agent can increase the plant sprouting speed, shorten the growing time and accelerate seedling formation; bud dormancy is broken, so that the growth of plants is increased; the plant sprouting agent can change the hormonal balance in plant cells, promote sprouting and accelerate the elongation growth of the stems and leaves of plants; and the plant sprouting agent has a moisture-keeping effect, which can help to protect the new sprouts of plants.

The invention relates to a method for quick cultivation of long-stem standard rose using cutting with long shoots. A stock of the long-stem standard rose to be cultivated by the method is a shoot of rosa multiflora Thunb. var. carnea Thory, which is dipped with rooting powder for cuttage, the rooting powder is made of IBA (indole-3-butyric acid) 0.8-1.0% and thiophanate-methyl 2-5%, mass water content of substrate soil is maintained to be 60-65% after cuttage, relative humidity of air in a seed bed is 60-80%, the relative humidity of the air is reduced to 50-60% after a cutting seedling rootsand sprouts, daytime temperature is controlled to be 25-26 DEG C, night temperature is controlled to be 10-14 DEG C, a black shade with light transmittance 50% is used for covering from 11 O'clock to17 O'clock in two weeks after rooting and sprouting, the black shade is removed after two weeks, daytime temperature is then controlled to be 26-28 DEG C, and the rose shoot or bud is grafted to the stock. The stock has average height 120cm and only requires 135-150 days, and cultivation of the long-stem standard rose only requires 225-270 days, so that production cycle is short.

The invention provides an amino acid foliar fertilizer, comprising the following materials in percentage by mass: 30 to 50 percent of plant amino acid, 1 to 5 percent of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 15 to 25 percent of urea, 5 to 10 percent of ferrous sulphate, 5 to 10 percent of borax, 3 to 5 percent of cupric sulfate, 0.1 to 1 percent of ammonium molybdate, 1 to 2 percent of manganese sulfate, 4 to 8 percent of zinc sulfate, 10 to 20 percent of organic silicon, and the balance water. The amino acid foliar fertilizer has obvious effects of exciting activity of enzyme in crops, improving the photosynthetic efficiency of the crops, accelerating nutrition absorption and operation inside the crops, increasing the content of chlorophyll, improving stem substance accumulation and sugar content, improving crop quality, and enhancing crop drought resistance, disease resistance and immunity and the like, can be absorbed by leaves, stems and roots of various commercial crops, such as Chinese cabbages and other vegetables, so as to lead the crops to be higher, and has remarkable effect in enhancing the performances of root growth, sprouting, seedling strengthening, flower promoting, fruit swelling, fruit protecting and other aspects for the crops.

The invention discloses a method for producing organic rice by integrated rice-duck farming, and belongs to the technical field of compound planting and raising. The method comprises the following steps of drying seeds in the sun for 1-2 days; soaking the seeds for 20-28 hours by using clear water; washing the seeds and then soaking the seeds for 36-48 hours by using 2% of lime water; washing the seeds and accelerating germination at the temperature of 20-25 DEG C for 12-15 hours until sprouting of the seeds; sowing 15-20kg of seeds in each acre in early ten days or middle ten days of the April in a dry rice-nursery mode; keeping moisture in the soil of a rice seedling bed, preventing insects, removing weeds, preventing rice blast and damage caused by rats and keeping seedling age for 30-45 days; applying 1500-2000kg of rotted manure and 45-55kg of organic fertilizers in each acre before transplanting by 7-10 days, and feeding shallow water in fields; raking the fields and planting 15000-25000 seedlings in each acre before transplanting by 1-2 days or in the same day of transplanting; raising ducklings hatched for 8-12 days in an early raising area for 1-2 days, and then placing 12-16 ducklings in each acre of the field; feeding 45-50g of feedstuff every day in early raised 6-8 days; stopping feeding the ducks step by step and enabling the ducks to find food freely; removing the ducks from the fields in the last ten days of the August to the early ten days of the September; and harvesting rice until the rice is yellow and ripened in the early ten days or middle ten days of the September to the middle ten days or last ten days of the October. By using the method, the yield and the quality of the rice are effectively improved, the producing and feeding structure of materials is reasonable, and the popularization and application value is high.

The invention discloses a water-culture method for the mouseearcress and comprises the procedures that 1) sprouting of the seed-the seed of the mouseearcress after the yarovization is cultivated in a cultivation room to be a young seedling; 2) a cultivation tool is made; 3) transplanting the seedling-the seedling obtained in the procedure 1) is transplanted to a cultivation pipe obtained in the procedure 2) in the cultivation room and the root of the young seedling contacts the moisture vermiculite; after the young seedling is cultivated for eight to nine days to be a small seedling; 4) culture of seedling-the vermiculite inside the cultivation pipe is primarily removed; Hoagland nutrition solution with one fourth concentration is arranged inside a water tank that is used as the water-culture device; then the cultivation pipe is vertically arranged inside the water tank arranged inside the cultivation room, thereby the root of the small seedling is immersed in the Hoagland nutrition solution. Adopting the method of the invention to cultivate the mouseearcress can effectively improve the survival rate and is convenient and simple to operate.

The invention discloses a method for sprouting seeds of polyphylla Smith var.ynynanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz, comprising the following steps: mixing wet sand with water content of 60-80% with the seeds of polyphylla Smith var.ynynanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz in a ratio of 2-4:1 and placing the mixture under the temperature of 8-15 DEG C for 25-35d; taking out the seeds and soaking the seeds in 50-200mg / L of GA3 solution for 1.5-2.5h; then mixing the wet sand with water content of 60-80% with the seeds in a ratio of 2-4:1, placing the mixture under 18-25 DEG C and keeping the moisture of the wet sand for 55-70d; taking out the seeds and soaking the seeds in 2.5-30mg / L of IAA solution for 1.5-3h; and mixing the wet sand with water content of 60-80% with the seeds in a ratio of 2-4:1, placing the mixture into a plant growing chamber at 20-22 DEG C and keeping the moisture of the wet sand. The method can ensure the seeds of polyphylla Smith var.ynynanensis (Franch.) Hand-Mazz to sprout ahead of time and have high emergence rate.

The invention discloses a green biological water-flush fertilizer, relating to fertilizers. A manufacturing method is as follows: a, adding animal protein powder, vegetable protein powder, complex bacteria and complex enzyme into an amino acid solution, mixing uniformly, placing the mixture under the temperature of 15-35 DEG C, and after 6-8 days, forming a product A; and b, adding a complex nutrition conditioner, a continuous cropping modifier, a biological insect repellant, a harm removing agent, trace elements, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer into the product A, mixing uniformly and obtaining the green biological water-flush fertilizer. The green biological water-flush fertilizer has the beneficial effects that 1, the sprouting rate can be improved, the fast rootingcan be realized, the sufficient nutrition of plants can be ensured, and premature senility resistance and aging resistance are achieved; 2, the yield and the quality of vegetables, melons and fruits are improved; 3, the utilization ratio, the long-term property, fast effect, long effect and stable efficiency of a base fertilizer are improved; 4, the extremely-good inhibiting effect and improving function are achieved for yellow seedlings, runt seedlings, lobules, leaf roll, blight, pythium debaryanum, droop, dead seedling, rot roots, abnormal rotting disease, virus disease, seedling falling disease and the like; and 5, green and unpolluted foods are beneficial to being produced.

The invention provides biological seed pelleting agent with high activity and drought resistance, which is obtained by mixing organic mineral material, water retention agent, agricultural rare earth, microelements, high-activity bio-fungus, pesticide, dispersant, coupler and agglomerant according to a fixed proportion. When pelleting, the pelleting agent is dispersed into colloid that can be sprayed by 3-8 times weight portions of water; seeds are placed in a drying and pelleting machine and then the pelleting agent colloid is sprayed into the drying and pelleting machine to carry out seed pelleting. The seed pelleting agent of the invention has high-activity biological performance, performances of improving soil, soil fertility and synergism as well as powerful function of storing water and drought resistance; the seed pelleting agent comprises a plurality of microelements and nutrient components, which can promote rhizogenesis, sprouting and growth of seeds, improve obviously the germination percentage of seeds and ensure seedlings are uniform and strong, and have a obvious production increasing effect.

The invention discloses a cultivating device for sprouting vegetables. The cultivating device comprises a box, an illumination adjusting system, a temperature adjusting system, a humidity adjusting system and a ventilating system. The box is a lightproof cabinet box. A box door matched with the box can adjust the light transmittance. A partition plate in the illumination adjusting system divides an inner cavity of the box into multiple layers of sprouting vegetable growth spaces. A cold air outlet in the temperature adjusting system is arranged in the box. Multiple heating systems are arranged in multiple regions and correspond to the different growth spaces, and electric heating pieces in the heating systems are arranged on the surface of the box and in the box respectively. A water tank of a water spraying system in the humidity adjusting system is arranged in the box, and spray nozzles are arranged at the top of each layer of growth space. An ultrasonic atomizer in the humidity adjusting system is arranged in the water tank. The cultivating device can meet the requirements of the environment needed for sprouting vegetable growth and is easy and convenient to operate; different sprouting vegetables can be planted at the same time, the growth vigor of sprouts is excellent, and sprouting vegetable products are safe and healthy.

The Rho family GTPases regulates axon growth and regeneration. Inactivation of Rho with C3, a toxin from Clostridium botulinum, can stimulate regeneration and sprouting of injured axons. The present invention provides novel chimeric C3-like Rho antagonists. These new antagonists are a significant improvement over C3 compounds because they are 3-4 orders of magnitude more potent to stimulate axon growth on inhibitory substrates than recombinant C3. The invention further provides evidence that these compounds promote repair when applied to the injured mammalian central nervous system.

The invention discloses a method for soaking seed in Chinese herbal medicine for prevention of diseases and insect pests of rice. The method comprises the following steps of: cooking the Chinese herbal medicine including 10 parts of david poplar bark by weight, 10 parts of walnut bark by weight and 10 parts of radix scutellariae by weight, and 70 parts of water by weight for 2 hours slowly, filtering the Chinese herbal medicine and removing the slag to obtain the mixed Chinese herbal liquid medicine; secondly, soaking 1 kg of rice seeds by 40 to 60 g of the Chinese herballiquid medicine, adding water to dilute the Chinese herbal liquid medicine and making the water submerge the seeds rightly; thirdly, soaking the seeds for 3 to 5 days, sprouting and raising the rice seedlings or directly sowing the seeds. The liquid medicine of the invention can prevent various diseases and insect pests and reduce the pollution of the chemical pesticide to the maximum extent, so that no pesticide remains in the grain and the human health is safeguarded; meanwhile, the production cost of the food crop is reduced greatly, the labor intensity, the time and the cost of purchasing pesticides for preventing diseases and insect pests are saved in the production process of the grains, and a new approach is provided for preventing the agricultural diseases and insect pests.

The invention provides a production method of minitype potato seeds bred by directly using potato stem segments, relating to the minitype potato seed high power propagation technology. In the invention, potato detoxification test tube tissue culture plantlet stem segments are used as a raw material, and then are directly implanted in an MS liquid or solid induction medium without any plant growth hormone, and the minitype potato seeds capable of sprouting are induced and produced in 6-8 weeks. The tissue culture plantlet stem segments are directly bred without changing the medium, thus obtaining the potato seeds in one step. The method has the advantages of saving time, labor and cost, having simple equipment, less used plantlets, less consumed time, rapid propagation and high efficiency and the like. The breeding period is 1.5-2 months, production can be performed for 5-6 periods each year, and the breeding chamber at unit area can produce 500,000-600,000 minitype potato seeds, thus making full use of the tissue culture chamber production space, greatly improving the output of the detoxification minitype potato seeds at each unit area, and increasing the production efficiency at each unit area by 50-100 times. The method is suitable for large-scale factory production of minitype potato seeds.

The invention discloses a green and environment-friendly soil stabilizer taking industrial waste as raw material and an application method thereof, which overcomes the problem of the prior art that lime or cement is taken as the main component of hardening agent, and the lime or cement is hardened to form a fully dense structure, plants can not grow in the structure, so the road greening can not be realized, and other problems. The soil stabilizer of the invention takes the industrial waste as raw material, the industrial waste is evenly mixed with pre-gelatinized starch and sodium polyacrylate, the industrial waste can be of one or the combination of more kinds of coal ash, blast furnace slag or silica micropowder and is used for solidifying soil and preventing water loss and soil erosion; the application method is as follows: the soil stabilizer, plant seed, soil and water are stirred into complex soil, and then the complex soil is coated on the construction surface, the complex soil can be solidified in short time, and usually can not generate water loss and soil erosion under the rainfall condition. The soil stabilizer of the invention has good water permeability, air permeability, water-retaining capacity and nutrient preserving capability, has neutral PH value and facilitates the sprouting and growing of plants.

The invention discloses a buckwheat sprout seedling dish and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of foods. The preparation method of the buckwheat sprout seedling dish comprises the steps of seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, sowing, sprouting, harvesting and the like, and the water content of the obtained buckwheat sprout seedling dish is 80% to 90%. In the invention, the buckwheat sprout seedling dish made by buckwheat after sprouting has the savory taste of buckwheat sprouts and is rich in flavonoid compounds, such as rutin and the like, and 18 kinds of amino acids necessary to a human body simultaneously, the mineral content of the buckwheat sprout seedling dish is higher than that of common buckwheat kernels, the activity of nutritional ingredients is reinforced, and the nutritional ingredients are easy for the human body to absorb; by eating the buckwheat sprout seedling dish frequently, the immunity of the human body can be enhanced, and the health of the human body is strengthened.

The invention discloses a seeding pretreatment method for rape seeds. The seeding pretreatment method comprises the following steps: (1) finely selecting harvested rape seeds, and then drying the seeds in sunlight for 16-30 hours, wherein the seed drying has the effects of promoting the after-ripening and activity of enzyme, reducing the content of substances for inhibiting the seeds from sprouting, increasing the sprouting rate and sterilizing and the like; (2) soaking the seeds in the step (1), stirring the seeds uniformly by a seed soaking agent with the weight of 0.4-0.8 times of the dry weight of the seeds, and airing for 3-6 hours; (3) magnetizing the seeds from the step (2) in magnetized water, immersing the upper surfaces of the seeds by magnetized water so as to enclose the seeds in the magnetized water, and magnetizing in a magnetic field of 200-600 gauss for 2-6 hours; and (4) sowing the seeds treated in the step (3) within 2-3 days. According to the seeding pretreatment method, the activity of the enzyme at the seed germination stage by utilizing the interaction of magnetization and biological tissues; the metabolism of the substances and energy is accelerated; the method is simple, reliable, rapid and effective.