990 results about "Poaceae" patented technology

The invention discloses an organosilicon foliage fertilizer and making method, which is the leach of charred rice husk with water without polluting and side effect, wherein the foliage fertilizer is made of nitrogen, phosphine, potassium fertilizer, trace fertilizer, humic acid, plant growth modifier dissolved in the water with organosilicon fertilizer. The invention reaches effective utility due to kinds of nutritious element adsorbed by plant, which improves the crop production for forage crop, bean culture, vegetable and fruit tree.

The invention provides a method for extracting lignin from raw grass. The method comprises the following steps: 1. preparing steam exploded pulp powder: carrying out necessary truncating or slicing on the collected raw grass, then drying the raw grass, putting the raw grass in a pot to be converted into pulp through steam explosion, and drying and grinding the pulp to prepare the steam exploded pulp powder; 2. extracting coarse lignin: fully mixing the steam exploded pulp powder with an organic solvent which can dissolve lignin in a weight ratio of 1:(10-40), carrying out pressure filtration on the mixture, and concentrating the filtrate, thus obtaining the coarse lignin; and 3. refining the lignin: dissolving the coarse lignin in acetic acid aqueous solution with the weight being 10-30 times that of the coarse lignin and the concentration being 80%, then dropwisely adding the mixture to water with the weight being 10-50 times that of the mixture, precipitating the lignin, centrifugally separating, drying, and then sealing and packaging. The prepared lignin has purity of 95-100% and can be widely applied to the production of lignin-based epoxy resins, lignin adhesives, lignin rubber reinforcing agents and the like. The lignin preparation method has the beneficial effects of energy saving, less procedures, low cost and high purity.

The invention discloses a method for no-tillage crop rotation of flue-cured tobaccos and pastures. The method uses excellent gramineous pasture pennisetum hydridum and flue-cured tobacco for no-tillage crop rotation and comprises the detailed steps of: ridging during the first year when planting flue-cured tobaccos, and leaving the tobacco sticks on the tobacco ground to protect the ridge body after harvesting the tobacco leaves; clearing up the tobacco sticks and weeds after spring comes in the second year, then planting the pennisetum hydridum of which the planting density is the same as the planting density of the flue-cured tobacco, and leaving the residues of the pennisetum hydridum in the ridge body after harvesting the pennisetum hydridum completely, and protecting the ridge body; using phytocide to control the growth of the weeds after spring comes and before the tobacco is planted in the third year, digging the ridge when planting tobaccos, fertilizing, and planting tobaccos; clearing up the ridge surface, removing the weeds, covering the ground by a ground membrane when the soil moisture content is enough so as to promote normal growth of the flue-cured tobacco, and repeatedly performing alternant planting of flue-cured tobacco -> pennisetum hydridum -> flue-cured tobacco in this way. The method has the advantages of: increasing the crop rotation efficiency of the flue-cured tobacco, increasing the quality of the tobacco leaves, saving the steps of turning over of the soil, ridging, topdressing, intertillage, weeding and the like, saving six workers every 667 square meters of flue-cured tobacco, reducing the production cost, and being simple to operate and easy to popularize.

The present invention discloses that a plant essential oil, lemongrass oil, is an effective pre and post emergence herbicide on both broadleaved and grass weeds. The lemongrass oil may be combined with corn oil and / or other oil and / or an organic acid, surfactants and other formulation ingredients to control the germination and growth of weeds. As a natural, non-toxic compound, it can be used as a safe alternative for weed control in organic farming systems.

The invention relates to a herbicide composition for preventing and removing weeds in farmlands and an application, in particular to a herbicide used for preventing and removing gramineous weeds, broadleaf weeds and sedge weeds in paddy fields. The herbicide composition is a binary herbicide mixed agent taking penoxsulam and bensulfuron methyl as active components. The weight ratio of the penoxsulam to the bensulfuron methyl in the composition is 1.6:1-1:40, preferably 1.6:1-1:10. The compound herbicide can be prepared into water dispersed granules, a suspending agent, an oil suspending agentand wettable powder. The invention is used for preventing and removing the weeds in the paddy fields, has reasonable components and better preventing effect in comparison with the activity of the components when being applied independently, expands the preventing and removing spectra of the weeds, lowers the preventing and removing cost, delays the generation of the resistibility of the weeds, has good safety to crops and conforms to the safety requirement of pesticide preparations. The invention has the fresh-weight average preventing and treating effect of 87.35-98.01% to the gramineous weeds, the broadleaf weeds and the sedge weeds in the paddy fields after being applied for thirty days.

The invention discloses a herbicide composition containing flazasulfuron and use of the herbicide composition. The herbicide composition comprises the following components by weight percent: 1-30% of an active component A, 1-30% of an active component B, 1-5% of a dispersant, 1-5% of a wetting agent, 1-5% of an adhesive and the balance being filler or deionized water, wherein the active component A is flazasulfuron. The herbicide composition containing the flazasulfuron disclosed by the invention can be applied to effective prevention and removal of annual grasses and broad leaf weeds of direct-seeding rice fields and seedling slinging fields, such as barnyard grass, leptochloa chinensis, crab grass, paspalum distichum, false loosestrife, sheathed monochoria herbs, pondweeds and the like, so as to play a synergistic effect. The herbicide composition has a good weeding effect, not only is the control effect improved by use in a form of a composition, but also the use cost is reduced, and the utilization rate of effective ingredients is improved.

The invention discloses a composite pesticide composition containing topramezone and bromoxynil octanoate and a preparation thereof. The composite pesticide composition contains effective components of topramezone and bromoxynil octanoate, wherein the weight ratio of the topramezone to the bromoxynil octanoate is (70:1)-(1: 70). The composite pesticidal composition has an obvious synergistic effect, realizes combined prevention of annual broadleaf weeds and grass weeds, reduces the pesticide amount, reduces the pesticide burden on a farmer and the environment pollution, and has wide developmental and promotional prospects.

The invention discloses a weeding composition for potato fields, the active component of which is formed by combination of rimsulfuron with clethodim or sethoxydim herbicide by weight ratio of 1:4-4:1. The composition can be prepared into oil suspension agent, emulsifiable concentrate, wettable powder, water dispersible granules and the like in accordance with the known methods. The composition is characterized by high-efficient weeding effect, wide weeding spectral, less dosage, low residue, low cost, safety to the crops, and better control effect to the broadleaf weeds and grassy weeds, and can basically control the hazards of full season weeds in the potato fields by pesticide application once.