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2391 results about "Normal growth" patented technology

Normal Growth Growth involves length and weight of the body, and includes internal growth and development. A child's brain grows the most during the first five years of life, reaching 90 percent of its final size. Pediatricians use a range to describe normal growth for a child.

Plant disease and pest detection method based on SVM (support vector machine) learning

InactiveCN102915446AImprove efficiencyRealize continuous computingCharacter and pattern recognitionDiseaseFeature vector
The invention belongs to the technical field of digital image processing and pattern recognition and particularly relates to a plant disease and pest detection method based on SVM (support vector machine) learning. The plant disease and pest detection method comprises the following steps: acquiring a large number of regularly grown plant leaves and the plant leaves with diseases and pests from a large number of monitoring videos of agricultural scenes; extracting a part of pictures of the regularly grown plant leaves and the plant leaves with diseases and pests as samples; extracting characteristics [including color characteristic, HSV (herpes simplex virus) characteristic, edge characteristic and HOG (histogram of oriented gradient) characteristic] of each leaf picture; combining the characteristics into characteristic vectors; training the characteristic vectors of each leaf picture through an SVM learning method; forming a classifier after training; and detecting the large number of plant leaf pictures by the classifier to detect whether diseases or pests occur to the plant leaves. Compared with a biologic plant disease and pest detection method, the plant disease and pest detection method based on the SVM learning is higher in real time and easier to implement; and the shortcoming of detecting the plant diseases and pests by working in the fields is overcome.
Owner:FUDAN UNIV

Wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology

The invention discloses a wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology with good sand control effect. The wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology mainly comprises the following steps of: firstly arranging a plurality of strip sand-protecting barriers in a traveling dune zone; then mix-seeding herbaceous plant seeds in open grounds among the strip sand-protecting barriers, and planting shrub seedlings at the positions where the strip sand-protecting barriers are located; and finally fertilizing among the strip sand-protecting barriers and inside the strip sand-protecting barriers. According to the wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology, normal germination growth of most herbaceous plant seeds and shrub seedlings can be ensured without planting by multiple times; moreover, the growth period of herbaceous plants is relatively short, so that grass capable of sand fixation can be formed in a short time to further ensure normal growth of shrub seedlings; a grass and shrub forest can be formed in a relatively short time, two to three years in general, through the combination of the sand fixation of sand-protecting barriers with grass and shrub plants so as to achieve the effects of wind prevention and sand fixation; and the desertification of land can be effectively prevented. The technology is suitable for popularization and application in the technical field of sand control.
Owner:SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES

Chitosan oligosaccharide composite with cold-resistant function and application of composite

The invention discloses a chitosan oligosaccharide composite with cold-resistant function, which is aqueous solution, wherein the mass concentration of the chitosan oligosaccharide is 5%-10%, other auxiliary active constituents include at least one of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, boron, molybdenum, zinc, salicylic acid and betaine, and the content of the auxiliary active constituents is 0.5%-30% of the total mass concentration of the composite. Before the flowering period and the young fruit period of fruit trees, the time of young seedling of melon and fruit, vegetables and flowers, and the cold sensitive period of the winter growth of greenhouse crops, the composite is diluted by 1000 times with water to be sprayed on the leaves of the plants for 2-3 times; the chitosan oligosaccharide composite used in the invention has the function of promoting photosynthesis of the crops, improving activation performance of various enzymes and promoting metabolism of carbohydrates; and the chitosan oligosaccharide composite is used for inducing the crops to improve stress resistance and inducing the crops to improve cold resistance, so that the crops can get through the low-temperature cold harmful period, and regular development and yield of the crops are ensured.
Owner:HAINAN ZHENGYE ZHONGNONG HIGH TECH

Aeroponic cultivation and water cultivation combined cultivation device for use on balcony

The invention belongs to cultivation equipment in the agricultural engineering field, which comprises an ultrasonic atomizer, an atomization chamber, a water storage tank, an axial-flow fan, a solenoid valve, a water level detection sensor, a control box, a fog conveying and nutrient solution return pipe, a cultivation box, a cultivation plate and a bracket. The cultivation device can perform aeroponic cultivation and water cultivation simultaneously, and is characterized in that fog drops enter the cultivation box under the wind action, the unabsorbed nutrient solution is deposited in the cultivation box and kept at a stable height, and the cultivation device can also ensure the height of the nutrient solution in the atomization chamber to be kept at a proper position, so that the ultrasonic atomizer can work at the maximal efficiency. The cultivation device has the advantages of sufficient oxygen gas for the crop root system in aeroponic cultivation and rapid production, can ensure the normal growth of crops in case of power-off or device failure, and can provide crops with sufficient water and nutrient through water cultivation when fog drops are hard to reach the interior of a dense root system or fog drops can not provide sufficient nutrients required for the plant growth.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Technical method for remedying cadmium-lead contaminated soil by animal-plant collaboration

The invention relates to a technical method for remedying cadmium-lead contaminated soil by animal-plant collaboration. The technical method comprises the following steps: digging a collaborative remediation bed of 5-10 m in side length and 0.5-0.7 m in depth near a governance target area; stripping contaminated soil to fill on the collaborative remediation bed; dividing the collaborative remediation bed into different areas; breeding earthworms in different categories in each area; analyzing the cadmium-lead contents in the earthworms in different categories in experiment after 30-45 days; screening the earthworm varieties with excess absorption and maximum accumulation of cadmium-lead; planting plants in different categories in the different areas of the collaborative remediation bed; reaping the plants during the harvest time; analyzing the cadmium-lead contents in stalk parts and leaf parts of the plants in experiment; screening the plant species with excess absorption and maximum accumulation of cadmium-lead; watering the collaborative remediation bed periodically to maintain the normal growth and propagation of animals and plants on the collaborative remediation bed. According to the invention, remediation and governance of the cadmium-lead contaminated soil are realized by the harvesting and reaping of the animals and the plants.
Owner:江苏京牧生物技术有限公司

Unmanned aerial vehicle capable of spraying variable amount of pesticide and method

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle capable of spraying a variable amount of pesticide, which comprises a fuselage, a spraying system, a control system and an optical flow sensor, wherein the spraying system is mounted on the fuselage, the control system can control the spray amount of the spraying system according to the flight speed of the fuselage, a lens of the optical flow sensor is downward, the optical flow sensor is used for detecting the flight speed of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the signal output end of the optical flow sensor is connected with the control system. The invention also discloses a method for spraying the variable amount of pesticide by using the unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle capable of spraying the variable amount of pesticide and the method provided by the invention can effectively increase the uniformity of pesticide spraying to prevent excessive pesticide spraying from harming plants or prevent insufficient pesticide spraying from causing a substandard pesticide spraying effect, thus ensuring the normal growth of the plants, and the unmanned aerial vehicle and the method also reduces the usage amount of the pesticide, thus reducing cost; moreover, because full-automatic control is realized, the automation level is increased, and the difficulty of operation is decreased.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Domestication method adopted for enhancing salt resistance of festuca arundinacea

The invention relates to a domestication method for enhancing the salt resistance of festuca arundinacea. The domestication method comprises the following domestication processes that: a domestic garbage compost substrate is flatly spread on a sample plot, then the compost becomes compact and flat by press, and the average thickness of the compost substrate is 20cm; the sowing mode is spring sowing, water in the compost substrate, which is used for domesticating the festuca arundinacea in each year, only depends on natural precipitation, and the seeds of the festuca arundinacea are harvested after 4 domestication years; a lawn nursery strip mode is as follows: the carrier of the lawn nursery strip of the festuca arundinacea is designed into double layers, i.e. a lower layer is newspaper and an upper layer is face tissues, and the seeds of the domesticated festuca arundinacea are bonded between an upper carrier and a lower carrier by an adhesive; the sowing quantity is 0.02g/cm2; after the seeds germinate, the seeds are transplanted onto a saline soil substrate with the salt content of 0.5 to 1 percent, the temperature is controlled at 20 to 26 DEG C, the relative humidity is 30 to 50 percent, and the normal growth of plants is guaranteed; and after the plants of the festuca arundinacea are cultured for 35d, lawn plants and the substrate are mown, and the salt resistance of the domesticated festuca arundinacea is measured after treatment.
Owner:TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Porous concrete ecological capsule slope protection method

The invention relates to a porous concrete ecological capsule slop protection process, which comprises making ecological capsules which are braided by fiber material such as palm ropes and twines and the like, storing doras, water-retention material, slow-release fertilizer, insecticide and plant seeds, placing the ecological capsules in the grooves of the porous concrete ecological capsule blocks, matching an upper and a lower porous concrete ecological capsule blocks through the way of bolt or direct binding, placing the porous concrete ecological capsule blocks on hard slope protection, connecting each porous concrete ecological capsule block with bolts or jump rings, and binding the space between the porous concrete ecological capsule blocks with cement and wholly hinging on the top portion of the slop protection. The advantages are that solving the difficulty of the ecological repair of the hard slop protection, guaranteeing the normal growth of plants which are covered on the hard slop protection, and purifying water and increasing water landscape. The process is applied on the hard slop protection project of river and lakes, which solves the problems of plant growing stroma loss which is caused by scouring, plant growing difficulty and reducing flood control function which is caused by the improper reconstruction for the original slop protection.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Cadmium contaminated mine soil remediation agent as well as preparation and application method thereof

The invention provides a cadmium contaminated mine soil remediation agent as well as preparation and application methods thereof. The remediation agent contains the following components in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of modified clay minerals, 20-35 parts of quick lime, 30-45 parts of organic fertilizers, 15-30 parts of charcoal and 1-5 parts of polymerized high molecular compounds. The preparation method of the remediation agent comprises the following steps: grinding and crushing clay minerals to 100 meshes, calcining at a high temperature, cooling, and grinding into granules or powder; taking forestry and agricultural residues as main raw materials, adding feces of livestock and poultry, externally inoculating a source inoculant, and fermenting by 5-15 days; taking crop straws as raw materials, performing high temperature pyrolysis, cooling to the room temperature, grinding, and passing through a 100-mesh sieve; and finally, uniformly mixing the modified clay minerals, quick lime,organic fertilizers, charcoal and polymerized high molecular compounds according to a certain ratio. The cadmium contaminated mine soil remediation agent is applied at a dose of 1-2 tonnages per mu, can achieve effects of effectively reducing the available cadmium in mine soil, regulating the pH value and ensuring normal growth of mine vegetation, and has great significance for restoring the minevegetation.
Owner:SHENZHEN WENKE GARDENING IND

Attapulgite paper pulp floral clay and production method thereof

The invention discloses attapulgite paper pulp floral clay and a production method thereof. The attapulgite paper pulp floral clay is characterized by being prepared from high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder, bentonite powder, paper pulp sludge, aluminum sulfate, polyacrylamide, potassium permanganate, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and deionized water. The production method comprises the following steps of: dissolving the urea and the potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the paper pulp sludge, then adding the high-viscosity attapulgite clay powder and the bentonite powder in the paper pulp sludge, and stirring to form a mixture of the attapulgite paper pulp floral clay; adding a sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution into the mixture and stirring to form a semi-finished product of the attapulgite paper pulp floral clay; adding the semi-finished product into a die, and pressing into a finished product of the attapulgite paper pulp floral clay by using a press machine. The attapulgite paper pulp floral clay contains nutrient ingredients required by fresh flowers, is beneficial to the normal growth of branches and leaves and prolonging the florescence, has low waste utilization cost, and is suitable for retaining freshness of fresh flowers in florists, hotels, office buildings and families.
Owner:南通金茂防爆电气有限公司

Plant photosynthesis promoter and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a plant photosynthesis promoter, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 10 percent of 5-aminolevulinic acid and salts thereof, 0.05 to 1 percent of triacontanol, 70 to 95 percent of potash fertilizer, 1 to 10 percent of cyclodextrin, 0.5 to 5 percent of wetting spreader, and 0.1 to 5 percent of UV protective agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: A, adding triacontanol crystals and water in a weight ratio of 1:100-200 into a reactor, heating to the temperature of between 90 and 100 DEG C, adding the cyclodextrin with high-speed stirring, continuously stirring for 10 to 20 minutes, and performing spray drying on the mixed solution to obtain triacontanol emulsifiable powder; and B, crushing and grinding the triacontanol emulsifiable powder obtained by the step A, the 5-aminolevulinic acid and salts thereof, the potash fertilizer, the wetting spreader and the UV protective agent, sieving by using a 20-meshsieve, and mixing uniformly to obtain the finished product. The plant photosynthesis promoter can obviously improve the plant photosynthesis efficiency under the adverse conditions such as weak light, low temperature and dry heat, ensures the normal growth of the plants, and has the advantages of no pollution, no residue and no harm to human bodies and animals.
Owner:INST OF GENETICS & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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