The invention belongs to cultivation equipment in the
agricultural engineering field, which comprises an
ultrasonic atomizer, an atomization chamber, a
water storage tank, an axial-flow fan, a
solenoid valve, a
water level detection sensor, a control box, a
fog conveying and
nutrient solution return
pipe, a cultivation box, a cultivation plate and a bracket. The cultivation device can perform aeroponic cultivation and water cultivation simultaneously, and is characterized in that
fog drops enter the cultivation box under the wind action, the unabsorbed
nutrient solution is deposited in the cultivation box and kept at a stable height, and the cultivation device can also ensure the height of the
nutrient solution in the atomization chamber to be kept at a proper position, so that the
ultrasonic atomizer can work at the maximal efficiency. The cultivation device has the advantages of sufficient
oxygen gas for the
crop root system in aeroponic cultivation and rapid production, can ensure the
normal growth of crops in case of power-off or
device failure, and can provide crops with sufficient water and nutrient through water cultivation when
fog drops are hard to reach the interior of a dense
root system or fog drops can not provide sufficient nutrients required for the
plant growth.