464results about How to "Germinate fast" patented technology

The invention discloses an emmenopterys henryi pollution-free planting method which comprises the steps of selection of seeds, disinfection of the seeds, centrifugal overweight treatment, plant hormones and low temperature sand stratification treatment, seed germination and soil scientific management, seedling transplanting and the like. By the centrifugal overweight treatment and the plant hormones and low temperature sand stratification treatment, sleep time of the seeds of emmenopterys henryi is shortened; moreover, by effective temperature and light treatment, the emmenopterys henryi has high seed germination rate, germinability and germination index.

The invention discloses a new application of sodium hydrosulfide for promoting germination of wheat seeds under the stress of heavy metals, namely, the application is that the sodium hydrosulfide is taken as a sprout-promoting agent of germination in the soil polluted by heavy metals of Al<3+>, Cd<2+>, Cr<3+>, Cr<6+>, Pb<2+>, Hg<2> and the like. The invention can effectively improve the germinability of the wheat seeds under the stress of heavy metals, and induces the seeds to germinate fast and regularly. Research proves that the sodium hydrosulfide of the hydrogen sulfide donor is adopted to preprocess the wheat seeds, which can remarkably induce the activity expression of hydrolytic enzyme of amylase, protease, lipase and the like, in the seeds, enhances the oxygenolysis of storage matter, relieves the oxidative damage caused by the stress of the heavy metals in the seeds and maintains the lower membrane lipid overoxidation level in the seeds and the seedlings, thus being beneficial to the normal growth of embryo and radicle. The invention solves the key problem of restoring the production of the wheat in the areas polluted by heavy metals, has simple operation; the needed reagent is single and is easy to be obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice matrix seedling and discloses an organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production. The organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 to 40 parts of animal dung, 30 to 50 parts of organic waste, 15 to 30 parts of a conditioner, 20 to 40 parts of carbonized rice husk and 0.01 to 0.03 part of a microbial agent. The organic ecological substrate has high nutrient content and good seedling strengthening effect. The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production.

The invention relates to a method for breaking the dormancy of the seeds of Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis, belonging to the technical field of Chinese traditional medicine planting. The method includes the following steps: 1. the mature seeds of the Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis with red seed coats are collected in September to October every year, the red seed coats are washed away, the seeds are naturally dried in shade at room temperature for 15 days and then are filled into air permeable valve bags for storage; 2. the seeds stored in the bags are taken out at the middle of November, dipped in the water with room temperature for 15 hours, then are taken out and naturally dried in shad at room temperature for 15 hours, and finally are again dipped into the water with room temperature for 15 hours; 3. the processed seeds are directly sowed in soil for sprouting, covered with 2 cm thick soil, and watered in an appropriate state that no water accumulation exists; the seeds in soil sprout in 60 days, and germination rate can reach over 90%. Compared with the existing processing method of controlling temperature and applying gibberellin, the method has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, quick germination, etc., thus the method can be extensively applied to the planting of the traditional Chinese medicine of Paris polyphylla var.yunnanensis.

Fuzzy cotton seeds with an aqueous polyurethane dispersion are provided which have a smooth and non-sticky surface. Said coated seeds have at the same time a sufficient hardness for use in machine-seeding and possess also excellent germination properties.

The invention discloses a liquid bacterial agent for rooting, which comprises the following raw materials by weight parts: 20-80 parts of concentrated amino acid fermented liquid, 15-30 parts of urea, 5-20 parts of potassium fulvic acid, 10-20 parts of alginic acid, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 10-30 parts of bacillus subtilis, 5-20 parts of Alpha-pimacol, 10-35 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 1-4 parts of indole butyric acid potassium, 5-15 parts of 5-nitrate and 10-20 parts of calcium nitrate. According to the invention, the liquid bacterial agent contains various high-activity strains including bacillus laterospor, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and the like and dozens of high-purity nutritional ingredients. The liquid bacterial agent has super strong activity, and can quickly reach nutrient deficiency parts and bacteria infection parts of crops after being used so as to quickly complement the deficient elements, and can split mycelium and spore and remove soil-borne diseases so as to allow the crops to be quickly back to health. The liquid bacterial agent has the advantages of good water solubility, strong absorption ability, non-public hazard, no residue and no volatility after being used, and can not cause poison damage for the crops in the greenhouse.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating edible fungi, which comprises the following steps: using mulberry branches as the raw material to prepare cone-shaped particle and drying the corn-shaped particle; putting the dried mulberry branch particle into nutrient solution to be immersed until the nutrient solution is totally absorbed, wherein 100 parts by weight of dried mulberry branch particle is taken as the reference, and the weight proportion of the nutrient solution is that 170 to 277 parts of water, 13 to 18 parts of corn meal, 0.3 to 0.5 part of sucrose and 0.1 to 0.3 part of calcined lime; uniformly mixing the immersed mulberry branch particle with a fungi culture medium determined according to the type of the edible fungi, filling the mixture into a fungi bag or a fungi bottle, sterilizing, cooling, inoculating and cultivating the fungi; after hypha overgrows the whole fungi bag or the fungi bottle for 7 days, taking out the mulberry branch particle and inserting the mulberry branch particle into a fungi stick; and carrying out conventional treatment according to the type of the cultivated edible fungi after inoculating to obtain the edible fungi. The method does not need to use the device to punch and has simple and convenient operation, low production cost and low mixed bacterium infection rate. The harvest time of the edible fungi of the method is longer 20 to 30 days than that in the prior art.

The invention provides a new technological method for preparing and industrially culturing aweto strains. The method comprises the following steps of: using young silkworms of 2 years as a host of an aweto culture medium, preparing strains by separating the tissue of wild awetos, dying the young silkworms, providing biological conditions suitable for aweto growth, and culturing aweto products with the shapes of wild awetos and the similar contents of various food mass. The invention has simple and convenient operation process, high yield rate and low culture cost.

A method for improving the quality of pond water used in aquaculture applications by adding to the pond water active bacteria that are preferably germinated from spores on site using a nutrient-germinant composition and an incubation method for increased spore germination efficiency, in combination with a nitrification enhancement agent such as calcium carbonate or calcified seaweed, and an optional reaction surface area modifier such as calcified seaweed or plastic or metal particles or fragments. The nutrient-germinant composition comprises L-amino acids, D-glucose and / or D-fructose, a phosphate buffer, an industrial preservative, and may include bacteria spores (preferably of one or more Bacillus species) or they may be separately combined for germination. The incubation method comprises heating a nutrient germinant composition and bacteria spores, to a temperature range of 35° C. to 60° C. for around 2 to 60 minutes to produce an incubated bacteria solution that is discharged to the aquaculture application.

The invention discloses a hericium erinaceus cultivation method comprising the steps of culture material preparation, fungi bag preparation, sterilization, inoculation, greenhouse construction, mycelium culturing, fruiting management, harvesting, and post management. The cultivation process provided by the invention is simple, and the cost is low. The cultivated hericium erinaceus has the advantages of fast mycelium germination, robust growth, uniform and neat primordium, ordered fruiting body growth condition, robust fruiting body growth, and high biological efficiency.

The invention discloses an Agaricus Bisporus liquid spawn and a preparation method thereof. The Agaricus Bisporus liquid spawn is produced by means of three-level propagation through slant and shake-flask media and a fermenter medium. The slant and shake-flask media comprise components including 100-200g of potato, 50-150g of cow dung, 10-30g of glucose, 1-2.5g of mono potassium phosphate, 0.5-2g of magnesium sulfate and 1-4g of peptone; the fermenter medium of every 50 liters of water is composed of 2-4kg of potato, 1-3kg of cow dung, 0.5-1kg of bran, 0.2-0.4 kg of corn powder, 0.5-1kg of sucrose, 30-60g of mono potassium phosphate, 20-30g of magnesium sulfate, 120-150 mg of vitamin B and 40-50g of defoamer. By application of the Agaricus Bisporus liquid spawn and the preparation method thereof, the problem that mycelia are prone to aging and degradation during growth is solved; the liquid spawn is of globular mycelia with uniform age, high activity and fast running; a high-running spawn center is formed after the liquid spawn is inoculated to solid media, with uniform fruiting achieved; the preparation cost is only one-tenth of that of solid spawn; the growth cycle of fermenter spawn is 7-9 days, and thus spawns on a large scale can be cultured within a short time.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating mechanized transplanted seedlings of rice by use of an organic medium production line in a gutter-connected plastic greenhouse. The method comprises the following steps of 1), arrangement of cultivating seedling materials, namely a medium, a seedling disk, a dome-shaped steel-structure plastic film gutter-connected glasshouse facility, and a finishing seedbed; 2), seed treatment, namely choosing seeds, soaking the seeds and accelerating germination; 3), medium treatment and disk loading, namely firstly loading a bottom-layer medium, then seeding, finally covering the seeds with the medium and watering; 4) seeding and bud promotion, namely seeding dry rice and bud rice in each disk, stacking the disks and promoting bud, moisturizing, warming, arranging the disks, and performing atomizing spray, wherein the disk stacking height is 20 layers; and 5) seedling stage management, namely attentively managing the temperature and moisture and controlling diseases. The method has the advantages of good technical effect, obvious social benefit and prominent economical and ecological benefits and the like, and the method has preferable popularization prospect.

A nutrient-germinant composition to aid in spore germination and a method for increased spore germination efficiency. The composition comprises L-amino acids, D-glucose and / or D-fructose, a phosphate buffer, an industrial preservative, and may include bacteria spores or they may be separately combined for germination. The method comprises providing a nutrient-germinant composition and bacteria spores, preferably of one or more Bacillus species, and heating to a preferred elevated temperature range of 41° C. to 44° C. for an incubation period of around 2 to 60 minutes. The nutrient-germinant composition is preferably in a concentrated liquid form that is diluted just prior to initiating the germination / incubation method at the point of use. The method may also include dispensing a germinated spore solution to a point-of-use / consumption, such as animal feed, water, or bedding, or a wastewater system or drain.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology deep fermentation technology and particularly relates to a fast manufacture method for liquid strain. The method comprises the steps that for a culture medium, rice powder serves as a carbon source, sugar serves as an auxiliary carbon source, corn powder serves as a nitrogen source, peptone and yeast extract (powder) serve as auxiliary nitrogen sources, monopotassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate serve as inorganic salts, and water serves as a carrier; a glass container serves as a culture container; inoculation is performed after a liquid medium is sterilized, and the liquid strain is obtained through a rotary type shaking table. The fast manufacture method for the liquid strain has the advantages that cheap plant starch is used as the main carbon source and the nitrogen sources, and nutrition-allocated proportion is reasonable and comprehensive; the prepared liquid medium is appropriate in viscosity; a culture period is short, and the liquid strain with good quality, strong vitality and different sizes can be cultured in 2-3 days; at the time of inoculation, the fast manufacture method for the liquid strain is simple, convenient and fast; when a solid culture material is inoculated, the material flows fast and is easy to scatter, many strain running points appear and germinate fast and the like.

The invention provides a cucumber seed germination accelerating method comprising seed selection, seed soaking with a seed soaking agent, microwave nutrient solution seed soaking, refrigerator temperature-varying seed storage, rare earth seed dressing, and finally modified sand germination accelerating. The germination accelerating method can promote cucumber seeds to fast and neatly germinate, improves the cucumber seedling raising survival rate, and is capable of killing pathogenic bacteria and preventing seeds from rotting, preventing diseases and pests, reducing harm of underground pests, and lowering the production cost.

A turf care system and method uses simultaneously fired pulses of high-pressure liquid jets of the mixture shot toward the ground. The liquid is mixed with dry grass seed shortly before being delivered to a high-pressure liquid / seed pumping system, which uses an accumulator and sequencing valve to produce at regular repetitive intervals pulses of the liquid / seed mixture under high pressure. The pulses are delivered to an elongated hydraulic manifold having multiple nozzles pointed downwardly, which are spaced from one another and the ground by predetermined distances. The momentum of the high-pressure jet of liquid / seed mixture issuing from each nozzle cuts through overlying vegetation to deposit the seeds into the crown of the soil at predetermined desired depth. Spray patterns are determined by nozzle orifice shape, and are preferably selected to provide a shallow knife slit-like opening or trench in the crown of the turf.

The invention discloses a method for breeding cordyceps militars strain, which comprises the steps of uniformly mixing the cordyceps militars spore suspension with a basic culture medium lack of nutrition, pouring a layer of basic culture medium after the mixture of the cordyceps militars spore suspension and the basic culture medium lack of nutrition is coagulated, and pouring a layer of nutritious culture medium on the second coagulated culture medium, then performing inverted culture, and selecting the bacterial colony of cordyceps militars monad with excellent characters in the inverted culture process. In the invention, a great number of cordyceps militars spores with inferior character and low activity are eliminated through the selection of the culture medium layer by layer, leaving the pure cordyceps militars with superior character and high activity; therefore, the screening workload is decreased greatly, the bacterial colony with superior character can be more conveniently selected in the subsequent experiments, and the screening efficiency is improved effectively.

The invention relates to a culture medium formula of an edible fungus second class fungus (protospecies) and a making method. The making method takes ceramic granules as a main raw material to make the culture medium of the edible fungus second class fungus (protospecies) and comprises the following process flow of: making ceramic granule soaking solution; soaking the ceramic granules; preparing cultivation composts in proportion according to the formula; bottling; sterilizing; carrying out aseptic inoculation; carrying out burgeon management; carrying out strain examination; and using or storing the culture medium temporarily. The making method has the advantages of quick strain making, better strain quality, grain saving, high efficiency, and the like.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant asexual propagation, and relates to a North America holly tender branch cutting fast asexual propagation method. The method comprises the steps that North America holly is collected inside a garden to be adopted as a seed tree for artificial management, protection and cultivation, and scion wood is collected and subjected to cutting into a cutting bed with a cutting medium. The illumination, the relative temperature and humidity and the water content of the medium inside the cutting bed are controlled, on the condition that seed tree sources are quite limited, a large number of good North America holly cutting seedlings can be rapidly obtained, and a foundation is laid for promoting North America holly industrial development.

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping and preserving method of sweet potatoes by using a double-film hot bed, which comprises the following steps of: (1) selecting a cellar bed; (2) preparing the cellar bed; (3) sterilizing the cellar bed; (4) soaking seeds in a medicinal liquid; (5) preserving the seeds in the cellar; (6) earthing up the seeds and covering the earth with films; (7) managing the temperature; and (8) taking the seeds out of the cellar. The method has high sprouting rate and fresh preserving rate, ensures sufficient seeds in production, and preserves nutrients and water; after the seeds are sown, sprouting is fast, and a lot of seedlings emerge, which are beneficial to earlier transplanting for field production; the yield is increased, and the planting area is promoted tobe extended; the production value is increased after preservation, and the newly-added net income of farmers can be doubled; and the invention can provide more raw materials for processing industry, prolong the processing time, promote the development of the processing industry, push forward the deep development of the processing industry, and create more values for the society.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating fragrant fruit trees, including seed selection, seed disinfection, centrifugal overweight treatment, plant hormone and low-temperature sand storage treatment, seed germination, selection of cultivation environment, arrangement of cultivation land, and soil environment cultivation , seedling transplantation, mid-term management, pest control and other steps, after centrifugal overweight treatment, plant hormones and low-temperature sand storage, the dormancy time of the seeds of the fragrant fruit tree was shortened, and after effective temperature and light treatment, the seeds of the fragrant fruit tree germinated The germination rate, germination potential and germination index are all high.

The invention discloses a tissue isolation method of edible fungus strains. The method comprises the following steps: (1) sterilizing and moistening dried edible fungus; (2) cutting a fungus tissue block; (3) sterilizing the fungus tissue block with alcohol lamp flame; (4) inserting the fungus tissue block in an isolation culture medium for thermostatic isolating culture; and (5) selecting new hypha as an inoculation block to be inoculated to a purified culture medium for purification culture, and obtaining the edible fungus strains. The tissue isolation method of the edible fungus strains has the advantages of simple operation, low production cost, high hypha isolation success ratio, fast hypha germination, strong growth vigor and the like. The method has wide application, and is applicable to tissue isolation of various jelly fungi.

The invention relates to a method for solidifying liquid bacterial for edible mushroom. It comprises following steps: (1) activating preserved parent strain through enlarge test: inoculating stored parent bacterial to inclined surface of test tube, culture at proper temperature; (2) producing shake flask liquid bacterial; (3) deep culturing fermentation tank; (4) carrier physical treatment; (5) solidifying liquid bacteria. The invention produces solid bacteria at opening environment, which overcomes regular applicatio and limit for liquid bacteria; saves culture process, and realizes convenient usage of liquid bacteria. The invention plays a important role in promoting edible mushroom conversion from traditional mode to industrial mode.

The invention discloses a dendrobium culture substrate, a preparation method of the dendrobium culture substrate, and a dendrobium culture method adopting the dendrobium culture substrate. The dendrobium culture substrate comprises, by weight, 40-50 parts of masson pine bark, 20-30 parts of broad-leaved tree branches, 10-20 parts of broad-leaved tree dried fallen leaves, 20-30 parts of sheep manure, 10-20 parts of humus and 0.1-0.2 part of carbendazol. The substrate, river sand and fresh moss are utilized to culture dendrobium in a porous orchid flowerpot or a porous square plastic culture disc, operation is simple, and the culture and reproducing technique is simple; the dendrobium after culture comes up many sprouts, comes up the sprouts quickly, and grows rapidly. The dendrobium culture substrate utilizes the river sand, the masson pine bark, the broad-leaved tree branches, the broad-leaved tree dried fallen leaves, the sheep manure and the humus, and all the ingredients are easy to obtain in mountain areas or are abandoned waste. The culture technique is low in cost, and high in popularization value.

Irradiating an orbitofrontal cortex of a patient having postpartum depression with red / near infrared light in order to increase metabolism, bcl-2 and BDNF in the patient's orbitofrontal cortex.

The present invention belongs to microbial polysaccharide fermentation, and particularly relates to a method for producing a microbial polysaccharide fermentation broth by using Paenibacillus mucilaginosus, wherein Paenibacillus mucilaginosus is inoculated in a culture medium containing a carbon source and a nitrogen source to carry out fermentation, and bacteria heat stimulation, addition of a surfactant during a fermentation process, and other manners are performed to optimize the production process. With the present invention, the problem of low yield of polysaccharides in the fermentation broth in the prior art is solved, and advantages of high polysaccharide yield in the fermentation broth, good bacterial growth, short fermentation period and the like are provided.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly cultivating early shaping tissue culture commodity seedlings of blueberries, and belongs to the technical field of tissue culture fast propagation and cultivation. The method for rapidly cultivating the early shaping tissue culture commodity seedlings of the blueberries includes: preprocessing tissue culture materials in a field; performing two steps of disinfection on separate auxiliary buds; performing induction cultivating on the separate auxiliary buds; performing subculture multiplication cultivating; performing transplanting twice, wherein transplanting bottle seedlings firstly, and then transplanting rooted seedlings; shaping tissue culture seedlings at an early stage. The method for rapidly cultivating the early shaping tissue culture commodity seedlings of the blueberries solves the technical problems that introduced seedlings are high in pollution rate, explants are serious in death rate, effectively seedling introduction rate is low, production cost is high, the blueberries need to be reshaped after being planted in soil, seedling culture and production cycles are long and the like in common tissue culture of the blueberries, shortens acquisition time of shaping high quality seedlings of a splitting type tree with 3-5 branches by 16.7-31.7 days, improves tissue culture effective seedling introduction rate by 85.39%, reduces production cost, and is high in seedling culture efficiency.

The invention discloses an outdoor tall gastrodia tuber cultivating method in northern area. The method comprises the technical processes of land selection and pit opening, wood preparation, preparation of two bacteria and one seed, sowing, cultivation management, harvesting and the like, and in particular an antifreezing cultivation management technique and a two-bacteria and one-seed once sowing technique; the outdoor tall gastrodia tuber cultivating method is feasible and unique. An apricot tree land is taken as a planting base, the trimmed branches and leaves of the apricot trees are taken as a planting material for the tall gastrodia tubers, tall gastrodia tuber pits are formed in the open spaces in the apricot tree land, and therefore, intercropping of Chinese medicinal herb and forest and stereo planting are realized; as a result, the outdoor tall gastrodia tuber cultivating method has important practical significance for returning farmland to forests and increasing the income of farmers in the northern area. Besides, according to the tall gastrodia tuber cultivating method, the wood utilization rate is high, the tall gastrodia tubers are high in quality and relatively high in various nutrition ingredients, and the medicinal effect of the tall gastrodia tubers can be comparable with that of wild tall gastrodia tubers.

The invention relates to a method for improving the seedling cultivating efficiency of pomelo grafting. A top side end bud grafting method is adopted. Top side end single-ear bud grafting is carried out on the optimal portion of a stock, the characteristic of apical dominance of plant growth can be brought into full play, growth of grafted ear buds is promoted, and the grafting success rate and the uniformity are improved; meanwhile, two to three times of stock bud picking after grafting can be reduced, labor for cutting the stock again after grafting survival can be saved, the seedling cultivating cost can be saved, the seedling cultivation rate of high-quality pomelo seedlings is increased, pomelo grafting can be carried out on anniversary, and the seedling cultivating efficiency of pomelo grafting can be multiplied. The method is easy to operate, easy to learn and popularize, stable in effect, free from toxic and side effect and pollution, small in investment, high in benefit, and wide in application prospect, and is a new effective way for farmers to become rich.