The invention provides a base based on a breeding method of red swamp crayfish. The base comprises a base body, base construction and a breeding technology; the base body comprises a field ridge, a water channel and a paddy field, the water channel is arranged on two sides of the field ridge, the paddy field is arranged in the water channel, the paddy field includes rice and aquatic plants, the water channel is about 31.5 m away from the field ridge, the width of an upper mouth of an annular groove is 4-6 m, the width of the lower mouth of the annular groove is 3-4 m, the depth of the annulargroove is 1.0-1.2 m, the width of the water channel is 0.5 m, the depth of the water channel is 0.6-0.8 m, the total area of the water channel is generally about 10% of the area of the paddy field, and the field ridge can be widened, heightened and strengthened to ensure that the height of the field ridge is as high as 1.2-1.5 m and the width is 2-3 m; the base construction includes site selectionof the paddy field and amelioration of the paddy field; and the breeding technology includes water quality cultivation, growth feeding, daily management, disease prevention and control and catching.The base based on the breeding method of the red swamp crayfish provided by the invention has reasonable design, and obtains an ideal effect of mutual benefits and double harvest of rice and the red swamp crayfish under the artificial management conditions; and the method of breeding the red swamp crayfish in the paddy field has the characteristics of lower costs and higher earnings.