71results about How to "Reduce blight" patented technology

The invention discloses fermenting bed padding and a preparation method and applications thereof. The fermenting bed padding is prepared by materials with the following parts by weight: (1) 35-40 parts of wood chips or wheat bran; (2) 55-60 parts of any one or the mixture of more than one of seed shells, straw, spent mushroom compost or leaves, wherein the mixture is composed by any weight proportion; and (3) 3-6 parts of rice bran or plant cakes and 0.1-0.2 part of anaerobic fermenting agent. The fermenting bed padding mainly has the following advantages of: (1) long using time; (2) no emission, no odour and no pollution; (3) saving feed, reducing cost and improving benefits; and (4) effectively reducing incidence rate of pigs, reducing medication and improving pork quality.

The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry feed and especially relates to a Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for laying hen and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for laying hen comprises the following steps of respectively carrying out reflux extraction of motherwort, prepared rehmannia root, cape jasmine fruit, malaytea scurfpea fruit and dried orange peel orderly by 60 to 90% of ethanol and drinking water, merging extract, mixing the merged extract and water extract solutions of radix astragali, barbary wolfberry fruit, root of pilose asiabell, Chinese angelica, cape jasmine fruit, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, cortex eucommiae, haw, isatis root, raspberry, ligusticum chuanxiong hort and white peony root, concentrating the mixed solution, drying , carrying out processing to obtain dry powder, uniformly mixing the dry powder, crushed pine needle powder and crushed hot pepper powder, and carrying out packaging. The preparation method provided by the invention adopts the scientific and reasonable raw materials and has strong operationality in preparation. The Chinese herbal medicine feed additive for laying hen allows a trace dose, has high efficiency and good palatability, is safe and nontoxic, and improves laying performances of laying hen, egg quality and nutritive values, and economic benefits of a laying hen culture.

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice matrix seedling and discloses an organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production. The organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production comprises the following components in parts by mass: 20 to 40 parts of animal dung, 30 to 50 parts of organic waste, 15 to 30 parts of a conditioner, 20 to 40 parts of carbonized rice husk and 0.01 to 0.03 part of a microbial agent. The organic ecological substrate has high nutrient content and good seedling strengthening effect. The invention also provides a preparation method of the organic ecological substrate for rice industrialized seedling production.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine-based health care and epidemic prevention method for laying hen breeding. The method is characterized in that after chicken move in a henhouse, realgar, agastache rugosus, fructus chebulae, meadowrue root and rhizome, phellodendron amurense and portulaca oleracea are adopted for preventing white diarrhea and other bacteriosis; codonopsis pilosula, roasted rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, poria cocos, astragalus membranaceus and honey-fried licorice root are utilized before and after the chicken are immunized; folium isatidis, astragalus membranaceus and herba epimedii are adopted for preventing and treating bursa of fabricius of the chicken; radix bupleuri, fineleaf schizonepeta herb, pinellia ternate, poria cocos, liquorice, fritillary, platycodon grandiflorum, almond, radix scrophulariae, radix paeoniae rubra, mangnolia officinalis, pericarpium citri reticulatae and asarum sieboldii are adopted for preventing and treating respiratory disease of the chicken; polyporus umbellatus, poria cocos, rhizoma alismatis, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae and cassia twig are adopted for preventing and controlling nephritis cardiac edema; coptis chinensis, scutellaria baicalensis, phellodendron amurense and cape jasmine are adopted for preventing bacteriosis; when the chicken move to other groups, antifebrile dichroa, radix bupleuri, radix sophorae flavescentis, artemisia apiacea, carbonized sanguisorba root and lalang grass rhizome are adopted for preventing coccidium; if the chicken grow slowly and is low in feed intake, codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, poria cocos, medicated leaven, malt, hawthorn and liquorice can be adopted; and codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, poria cocos, rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, malt, hawthorn, medicated leaven, semen cuscutae, fructus cnidii 10 and herba epimedii are adopted for prolonging the peak period of lay of the hen.

The invention discloses a tea-garden-type goose raising method. The tea-garden-type goose raising method comprises the steps that a plot of land, suitable for raising gooses, in a tea garden is chosen; the gooses are raised according to the three phases that epidemic prevention work for the gooses raised in the tea garden is well prepared, and reasonable putting and raising are conducted on the gooses raised in the tea garden, and reasonable rotation grazing is conducted on the gooses raised in the tea garden. Being raised in the tea garden, the gooses do activities in the garden, ventilating conducted among plants is enhanced, and the gooses peck weeds in the garden to reduce feeding amount and help tea trees to remove insect attack, and increase organic fertilizers. When a group of gooses is put and raised in a field in a group mode, because activity ranges are enlarged and activity intensity is increased, the resistance of the goose group is improved, epidemic diseases are reduced, and meat quality and economic benefits are better. Because the goose group is grazed in the tea garden, all kinds of resources are effectively used, the purposes that the allocation of the resources is optimized and the resources are efficiently used are achieved, and the mutually-beneficial and mutual-promoting healthy cultivation model with the coordination of farming and animal husbandry and the matching of planting and breeding is achieved.

The invention discloses a microbial fermentation method for steam-exploded corn straws and belongs to the technical field of forage processing. The method is as below: modulating moisture of corn straws subjected to steam explosion; adding a corn flour 5 wt% of the dry matter weight of the corn straws; inoculating a mixed microbe zymocyte; filling the steam-exploded corn straws treated by the mixed microbe zymocyte into a double-layer packaging bag by a high density forage compressor, compacting, sealing, storing in a ware house, and carrying out anaerobic fermentation. The method provided by the invention fully utilizes corn straws; fermentation effect of the mixed microbe zymocyte improves forage quality, so that complex macro-molecular substances contained in the corn straws and including protein, cellulose, pectin and various organic acids, which are difficult to decompose and utilize by the animals, can be degraded to micromolecular substances easy for digestion by animals and form a large amount of thalline protein; therefore, the nutrition value and utilization rate of the raw materials are greatly enhanced. The fermentation effect improves palatability of the steam-exploded corn straw forage and increases food consumption and daily gain of livestock.

The invention relates to a livestock and poultry full-automatic ecological environmental-friendly circulation three-dimensional breeding system. The livestock and poultry full-automatic ecological environmental-friendly circulation three-dimensional breeding system comprises a material tower, a feeding vehicle, a discharging tank, pens, a urine channel, an excrement channel and a manger, wherein the material tower is arranged at the upper front parts of the pens, and feeds are stored in the material tower; the feeding vehicle can be located above every two adjacent pens in a horizontal reciprocating movement manner; the discharging tank is fixed to one side in the pens, and corresponds to a position at the lower part of one side of the feeding vehicle; the manger is fixed to the bottom part in the pens, and corresponds to a position below the discharging tank; the material tower is used for automatically complementing the feeds to the inner part of the feeding vehicle; the feeding vehicle is used for automatically complementing the feeds to the inner part of the discharging tank; the discharging tank is used for automatically adding the feeds to the manger; the urine channel and the excrement channel are horizontally arranged below the pens side by side and are separately used for collecting urine and excrement of the livestock and poultry and transporting the collected urine and excrement to corresponding fermenting ponds. According to the breeding system disclosed by the invention, automation is realized from feed feeding to feces cleaning; and the breeding system has theadvantages of being high in efficiency, environmental-friendly, capable of reducing human resource cost and the like, and can separately collect the urine and the excrement for fermentation.

The invention relates to a method for raising farrowing weaned pigs with a mobile pigpen and belongs to the field of livestock raising engineering. A pigpen shed is composed of a shed frame, an outer plastic film, intermediate zone heat preservation cotton which is 3-5 cm in thickness and an inner plastic film. The top of the pigpen shed is of a dislocated ventilating and lighting structure. The two sides of the pigpen are provided with manual film rolling ventilating systems with self-locking devices and are additionally provided with hanging curtains. The two ends of the pigpen are respectively provided with two single doors, the doors are opened, one end of the pigpen is provided with a fan, and the other end of the pigpen is provided with a wet curtain. A two-film winter heat preservation system and a single layer of heat preservation film are arranged in the pigpen. The method for raising the farrowing weaned pigs includes the steps that in spring and autumn, a ventilation window is opened, and the hanging curtains are used on two sides; in summer, the fan and the wet curtain are started for cooling; in winter, the hanging curtains at the two sides needs to be hung, and the two-film winter heat preservation system is used. The mobile economical pigpen is used for raising the farrowing weaned pigs, components of the pigpen can be detached and moved, land is not solidified, cultivated land and the environment are not damaged, cultivating and raising are conducted in turn, disease prevention and control is facilitated due to frequent moving of the pigpen, and building cost is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for pigment marigold. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, strict seed treatment; 2, preparation of a nursery bed covering; 3, seedling raising in a shoot for cutting nursery; 4, management over the shoot for cutting nursery; and 5, cutting seedling raising in a cutting nursery. According to the method, the problem of climatic barriers to seedling raising nurseries in the construction of industrial development bases for the pigment marigold in two high mountain regions in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River is solved, and in addition, the problem that the pigment marigold is excessively grown in a seedling stage, and the growth of seedlings is not required to be restrained after the seedlings are transplanted or that the seedlings are passively planted provisionally when the seedlings cannot be timely transplanted due to the climate is effectively solved; seedling cost is saved; the per unit area yield of flowers is improved, and an upside-down condition is effectively prevented; and pest and disease damage is remarkably alleviated.

The invention relates to an ammonia removal environment-friendly animal husbandry rearing house and a culture farm based on the same. The ammonia removal environment-friendly animal husbandry rearinghouse comprises a captive rearing house and a feces falling layer located below the captive rearing house, unit sties are arranged in the captive rearing house, and a culture bed used for leaking feces is arranged in each unit sty; a feces falling layer is arranged below each culture bed, a first bevel feces slope and a second bevel feces slope are arranged below each culture bed, wherein the upper end of the first bevel feces slope and the upper end of the second bevel feces slope are fixed below the culture bed, and the inner end of the first bevel feces slope and the inner end of the secondbevel feces slope are spaced to form a funnel-shaped opening; a feces collecting tank is arranged below each first bevel feces slope and the corresponding second bevel feces slope, ammonia gas exhaust porous channels are formed in the outer side walls of the feces falling layers, and ammonia dispersing pipes matched with the ammonia gas exhaust porous channels. By means of the ammonia removal environment-friendly animal husbandry rearing house, the problems that feces accumulates in the captive rearing house to cause fly and mosquito breeding, and ammonia gas is difficult to exhaust to affectlivestock health are solved.

The invention relates to selenium-rich forage for growing and fattening pigs. The forage is prepared by the steps of smashing radix codonopsis, chicken's gizzard-membrane, medicated leaven, Xiweikang powder, malt, bone meal, corn flour, soybean meal and swine blood meal; screening the above materials with a 40-mesh sieve; and packaging the above screened materials 30 kg every bag. With the selenium-rich forage, immunity and disease resistance of pigs can be enhance; a plurality of epidemic diseases can be prevented from happening; the meat quality of raw pork is fine and tender; and cooked pork has good taste, thick fragrance and fresh flavor and can keep people strong and healthy after being taken by people.

The invention discloses a composite microbial preparation, which is prepared from bacillus subtilis liquid, bacillus licheniformis liquid, saccharomyces cerevisiae liquid, lactobacillus acidophilus liquid and rhodopseudomonas palustris liquid according to a mass part ratio being (0.8 to 1.2):(0.8 to 1.2):(0.8 to 1.2): (0.8 to 1.2): (0.8 to 1.2). The invention also discloses a poultry fermentation bed padding material. Per cubic meter of padding material is prepared from the following ingredients including 120 to 160kg of wood shavings, 60 to 80kg of rice husk, 30 to 40kg of mulberry branch powder, 1.5 to 2.0kg of corn powder, 1.5 to 2.0kg of molasses, 40 to 50g of brown sugar, 10 to 12L of compound micro-organisms preparations and 200 to 300kg of water. The padding material is applicable to poultry culture, has the effects of effectively reducing the occurrence of poultry epidemic disease, reducing the use of medicine and improving the poultry meat quality, and is suitable for being used in high-temperature and high-humidity environment in southern areas.

The invention discloses a livestock and poultry cultivation method and in particular relates to a method for treating livestock and poultry excrement by adopting an enzyme biological fermentation bed. The method for treating the livestock and poultry excrement by adopting the enzyme biological fermentation bed comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring 1kg of Luzhou enzyme No 3 and 1kg of Luzhou enzyme No 6 with rice hull powder, corn stalk powder or saw powder; uniformly compounding and mixing the uniformly mixed and stirred material with the rice hull powder, the corn stalk powder or the saw powder again, and adding water until water content is 15-20% for later use; placing fermentation bed padding into an animal building; taking 30kg of water, 0.5kg of excrement leavening agent Luzhou enzyme No 3 and 0.5kg of excrement deodorant Luzhou enzyme No 6, uniformly stirring to prepare diluent for later use; spraying the diluent onto the surface layer of the fermentation bed padding, so that a livestock and poultry excrement enzyme biological fermentation bed is obtained. The enzyme biological fermentation bed can form a powerful beneficial microorganism community, improve the environment of an intestinal tract and increase feed conversion ratio and also has strong flavour removing, decomposition and fermentative capability, so that a breeding environment is obviously improved and purified.

Provided is a culture system utilizing a water circulation box, pertaining to the technical field of cultivation of freshwater fish. The invention especially relates to a system for the culture system utilizing the water circulation box.The culture system utilizing the water circulation box is provided with a culture box, the interior of which is provided with a culture area and a water filtering area, and the system is further provided with a microstrainer, a biological filtration chamber and a water circulation system. The culture system is characterized in that the circulation box is composed of a wall body; the culture box is divided into a culture area and a water filtration area by an isolation wall; an air discharge hole is arranged in the bottom of the culture area; the bottom of the biological filtration chamber is provided with an air discharge hole; the water circulation system is provided with a water inlet unit, a dirt flushing unit, a water discharge unit and a water supplementing pipe; the water inlet pipe comprises a water inlet pump arranged above the biological filtration chamber and a water inlet pipe connected with a water inlet pump; and the dirt flushing unit comprises a dirt flushing pump arranged above the biological filtration chamber and a dirt-flushing pipe connected with the dirt flushing pump. The culture system utilizing the water circulation box has following beneficial effects: by controlling water quality, environment, raising unit area output and reducing epidemic diseases of culture products, active effect of product quality and culture benefits is obtained.

The invention relates to a lamb milk replacer, a lamb starter feed and a preparing method, relates to a method of feeding lamb by using the lamb milk replacer and the lamb starter feed, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation in animal husbandry. The lamb milk replacer is mainly composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of whey protein concentrate, 6-15 parts of glucose, 6-10 parts of puffed rice, 3-8 parts of egg powder, 20-30 parts of palm oil fatty powder, 0.5-1.5 parts of coconut oil fatty powder, and 0.1-0.2 part of premix feed. The lamb starter feed is prepared by the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of barley, 30-40 parts of corn, 5-20 parts of oat, 3-10 parts of molasses, 10-18 parts of bean pulp, and 0.15 part of ligustrum lucidum ait. According to the products and the lamb feeding method, the weight and the average daily gain of the lamb are remarkably increased, the serum antibody concentration of the lamb is remarkably improved, and an obvious effect is achieved for improving the disease resistance and the survival rate of the lamb.

The invention discloses an organic substrate for raising rice seedlings. The substrate is prepared from powders of livestock and poultry manure subjected to harmless treatment, waste powders after plant straw and fruit processing, humic acid, metalaxyl, fludioxonil, azoxystrobin, trace elements, complexing agents, enhancers, drought-resistant agents, nitrogenous fertilizers, phosphate fertilizers,potash fertilizers, long-acting organic PH regulating agents, fillers and additives. The organic substrate, by adopting the leftovers after crop straw and fruit processing, the powders of livestock and poultry manure subjected to harmless treatment and microbial strains as the main raw materials, does not need peat and plough layer soil, thereby reducing the utilization of non-renewable resourcesand the damage to farmland soil. The organic substrate for raising the rice seedlings has good packing, reduces the incidence of blight, bakanae disease and cotton rot, promotes fast green return, more tillering and early maturation of rice, and can increase the yield and the rice output rate.

The invention discloses a hog house slatted floor, and belongs to auxiliary equipment for hog houses. The hog house slatted floor structurally comprises a floor body, strip-shaped leaks are formed in the floor body, a leak hole is formed in a corner of the floor body, the leak hole is a stepped hole, a leak hole cover is arranged in the leak hole, the leak hole cover is matched with the upper portion of the leak hole, the upper surface of the leak hole cover is flush with the upper surface of the floor body, the center of the leak hole cover is provided with a small hole or an imbedded hook, the hook is embedded in the leak hole cover and the upper surface of the hook is flush with the upper surface of the leak hole cover. Compared with the prior art, the hog house slatted floor solves the problems that due to the fact that in a slatted floor, it is difficult for excrement to drop down, the sanitation condition of the living environment of swinery is poor and unsafe; the pig excrement which is difficult to remove becomes easy to remove, time, mampower and materials are saved, and therefore the hog house slatted floor has good popularization and application value.

The invention relates to a feed for adult rabbits, and belongs to the technical field of feeds for livestock. The feed consists of the following premixes in parts by weight and compounding ratio: 35-45 parts of grass meal, 20-30 parts of corn, 5-15 parts of bran, 15-25 parts of soybean meal, and 2-8 parts of a premix. The feed for adult rabbits, disclosed by the invention, is comprehensive in nutrition, is developed for adult rabbits, is compounded by combining varied raw materials, is made of pure natural materials, is high in nutrient value, high in growth speed, and is safe and harmless after being eaten, the immunity of animals is improved, and epidemic diseases are reduced. The feed disclosed by the invention does not contain medicines of antibiotics, antibiotic drugs and hormones. Medicine residues and environmental pollution are not caused.

The invention discloses a zero-discharge comprehensive utilization system for the waste of a large-scale pig farm. The zero-discharge comprehensive utilization system comprises a collecting and preprocessing unit, an anaerobic fermentation unit, a biogas utilization unit, a biogas power generation unit, a heat recycling unit, a biogas slurry processing unit, an ozone generating system, an oxidizing unit and a biogas slurry circulating processing unit. The zero-discharge comprehensive utilization system has the advantages that the system is efficient, thorough, free of secondary pollution, capable of lowering pig cultivation environment protection cost, capable of creating high economic benefits, capable of saving water and capable of protecting ambient environments; pig manure is used forperforming anaerobic fermentation, generated biogas is used for generating power to reduce the production and living power consumption cost of the pig farm, the high power consumption cost problem ofa O3 / UV advanced oxidation treatment process can be solved, and grid-connected power generation can be achieved to earn electricity fee income; processed biogas slurry tail water can be used for washing pig houses, water can be saved, pig epidemic diseases and pig house mosquitoes and flies can be reduced, and production efficiency is increased.

The invention discloses a multifunctional intelligent duck shed for cultivating meat ducks. The multifunctional intelligent duck shed comprises a duck shed chamber and is characterized in that duck cultivation unit areas which are distributed in left-right symmetry are arranged in the duck shed chamber, a personnel passageway is arranged between the duck cultivation unit areas, each duck cultivation unit area comprises duck cultivation grid layers which are vertically distributed, guardrails are arranged on the peripheries of the duck cultivation grid layers, driven rollers distributed in an equal-interval manner are arranged on the lower portion of each duck cultivation grid layer, two drive motors which are distributed vertically are mounted at the rear end of each duck cultivation grid layer, each drive motor is in linkage with a drive roller, duck manure collecting conveying belts are arranged on the drive rollers and the driven rollers, and each duck manure collecting conveying belt is located right below the corresponding duck cultivation grid layer. The multifunctional intelligent duck shed has the advantages that the duck shed is provided with four duck cultivation grid layers, a large number of meat ducks can be cultivated, automatic feed feeding, automatic duck manure removing and automatic water feeding can be achieved, and the duck shed is high in automation level and promising in application prospect.

The invention relates to a ganoderma lucidum biological layer feed and belongs to a layer feed. The layer feed comprises 2-5% of number 001 ganoderma lucidum liquid, 10-20% of corn and 75-88% of energy grass meal, wherein the number 001 ganoderma lucidum liquid is mixed bacterium liquid and comprises alactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomycetes; a living environment is clean water; white sugar is added into the clean water to prepare living liquid; a ratio of the water to the sugar is 20:1; an ambient temperature is between 5 DEG C and 35 DEG C; the lactic acid bacteria, the saccharomycete and the actinomyces are 1g respectively and can live after added into the living liquid; and the energy grass meal comprises giant energy grass or giant bacterium grass. The feed has the advantages that the grass replaces grain, so that the feed is saved; the grain utilization is reduced; the feed cost is lowered; the immunocompetence of an animal is greatly improved; a meat factor of the animal and a laying rate of poultry are increased; 87.1% of fat in the animal is decomposed; above 70% of cholesterol is reduced; the meet activity is improved; and the meat factor is increased by above 20%. The detection shows that the cholesterol in an egg is reduced by 73%, lecithin is increased by 170.71%, eight essential amino acids for a human body are increased by 36.89%, and glutamic acid is increased by 52.7%.

The invention provides a pigpen fermentation bed padding additive. The padding additive is prepared from, by weight, 18-23 parts of herba lophatheri, 15-21 parts of flos caryophyllata, 18-22 parts of sarcandra glabra, 13-19 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 18-25 parts of radix codcnopsitis pilosulas, 12-16 parts of spanishneedles herb, 16-20 parts of fructus foeniculi, 20-25 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 20-25 parts of rhizoma acori graminei, 18-25 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 12-16 parts of fructus amomi rotundus, 12-16 parts of poria cocos, 12-16 parts of rhizoma dioscoreae, 12-15 parts of borneol and 60-70 parts of modified bentonite. By adding the traditional Chinese medicine materials with the functions of resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, clearing away heat and toxic materials, tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid and nourishing blood, clearing away damp and promoting diuresis, and tonifying the spleen and soothing the nerves, the padding additive has the effects of resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation, clearing away toxic materials, invigorating the stomach and the like; verification shows that the padding additive has a prevention effect on porcine diarrhea. The padding additive is beneficial to healthy growth of pigs and can reduce epidemic diseases and increase pig raising benefits.

The invention discloses a high-yield high-quality plantation method for sweet peppers. The method comprises following concrete steps: seed selection, seed processing, seed sowing, seedling transplanting and pest prevention and control. The method has following beneficial effects: gibberellin and prochloraz combined solution is utilized for seed soaking so that seed germination rate is increased and seed germination time is shortened; seedling growing substrates are utilized so that balanced ratio is achieved; the interplay between all kinds of raw material helps effectively release nutrient compositions and provides rich nutrient compositions for growth of seedlings; good air permeability is obtained; water retention and fertilizer conservation capability is high; emergence rate is effectively raised to promote robust growth of seedlings; higher sterilization capability is obtained so that damage of pathogens is effectively inhibited; disease resistance of seedlings is improved; survival rate of seedlings is increased; insecticides are employed; a formula is scientific and reasonable and obtains highly-efficient sterilization and insecticidal capability so that damage rate of yellow tea mites is obviously reduced and output and quality of sweet peppers are effectively raised.

A planting method for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of green peppers is characterized by comprising the following steps: variety selection, seed treatment, seedbed sterilization, seedsowing, seedling management, land selection, soil modification and planting, rational close planting, fertilizer and water management and scientific prevention and control through drugs. According tothe planting method for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of green peppers, different measures are taken to prevent and control the soil-borne diseases in a growth stage of the green peppers, influence of the soil-borne diseases to growth of the green peppers is avoided effectively, phytophthora capsici, root rot, bacterial wilt and the like can be greatly reduced, and the yield andquality of the green peppers are improved.

The invention provides pig-house fermentation bed padding and a preparation method thereof. The pig-house fermentation bed padding is prepared from, by weight, 30-40 parts of straw powder, 15-25 parts of pine sawdust, 10-20 parts of Chinese parasol sawdust, 15-25 parts of coconut coir, 20-25 parts of buckwheat shells, 10-12 parts of chitosan, 20-30 parts of diatomite, 8-10 parts of tourmaline, 2-3 parts of raw folium artemisiae argyi, 4-5 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 2-3 parts of rhizoma atractylodis macrocephalae, 3-4 parts of hyacinth beans, 3-4 parts of upland wheat, 2-3 parts of agastache rugosus, 2-3 parts of cinnamon, 3-4 parts of achyranthes aspera and 0.1-0.2 part of fermentation preparation; the padding is prepared by fermentation with the fermentation preparation. By adding the traditional Chinese medicinal materials used for promoting the secretion of immune globulins and adding chitosan having the functions of sterilization and bacterium inhibition, the pig-house fermentation bed padding can promote blood circulation and metabolism of pigs, enhance the immunological capacity of the pigs, contribute to the healthy growth of the pigs, reduce the occurrence of diseases and increase the benefits of pig breeding.

The invention belongs to the technical field of insect and disease prevention and treatment and in particular relates to an organic preparation for preventing and treating pepper phytophthora blight and elsinoe leucospila and a preparation and use method of the organic preparation. The organic preparation provided by the invention comprises a liquid organic material, a decomposition promotion material and pyrroloquinoline quinine, wherein the liquid organic material is composed of molasses and biogas slurry in a mass ratio of 1:(1-5); the decomposition promotion material comprises a at least one of a microorganism preparation and an organic catalyst; and the use amount of the pyrroloquinoline quinine is 100-300ng / kg of the liquid organic material. The organic preparation is prepared according to a certain method and is applied into soil, anaerobic treatment is implemented after watering and film covering, pathogenic bacteria, namely pepper phytophthora blight and pepper phyllosticta inthe soil can be effectively killed, the incidence rate of pepper phytophthora blight and elsinoe leucospila can be reduced, meanwhile, the yield and the quality of pepper can be improved, and the organic preparation is green, environment-friendly and efficient, and has certain application prospects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of disease and pest damage control, and particularly relates to a method for control pepper disease damage, increasing the yield and improving the quality,and an organic preparation and a preparation method thereof. The organic preparation comprises straw, brewer's grains and pyrroloquinoline quinone; the straw and the brewer's grains are mixed at themass ratio of 1:(1-5) to obtain organic raw materials, and 100-300 ng of the organic raw materials are added into per kilogram of pyrroloquinoline quinone. After being subjected to irradiation pretreatment and mixed with the pyrroloquinoline quinone, the organic raw materials are applied to soil when preparation is completed, anaerobic treatment is performed after water filling and film covering,so that pathogenic bacteria, namely, phytophthora capsici and phyllosticta capsici speg., in soil can be effectively killed, the incidence rate of pepper phytophthora blight and pepper phyllosticta blight is reduced, and the yield and quality of peppers can be improved. The method is environmentally friendly and efficient and has a certain application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to an organic water-soluble fertilizer containing fulvic acid and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11-20 parts of fulvic acid, 10-15 parts of urea, 1-3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-8 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 2-4 parts of dimethylformamide, 3-6 parts of amino acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium selenite, 0.1-0.5 parts of a microbial agent, 1-2 parts of boric acid and 0.3-0.7 parts of a dispersing agent. The fulvic acid-containing organic water-soluble fertilizer prepared by the method disclosed by the invention can effectively solve the technical problems that the stress resistance of crops is weakened, root systems are not developed, plants are short and small and the like, and has the characteristics of strong rooting and root nourishing functions.

The invention discloses a cultivation management method for reducing diseases and insect pests of salvia miltiorrhiza. The method of the invention adopts various measures to perform the comprehensivemanagement, particularly an appropriate soil volume weight is controlled, in the flowering period of the salvia miltiorrhiza, a urea aqueous solution with the volume fraction of 2 to 3 percent or thecomposed organic liquid fertilizer with the volume fraction of 4 to 8 percent are sprayed onto leaves, when the salvia miltiorrhiza buds appear, holes are dug by the side of each salvia miltiorrhiza plant, and the water soaked with Sichuan pepper and clove is injected into the holes, so that the salvia miltiorrhiza root rots, salvia miltiorrhiza epidemic disease, salvia miltiorrhiza leaf spot disease, cabbage aphids, aphidoidea, grubs and root-knot nematodes can be effectively reduced.