The invention discloses a permanent
magnet tuning
mass damping device used for bridge
expansion joint damage control. The permanent
magnet tuning
mass damping device used for bridge
expansion joint damage control comprises a
mass block, permanent magnets which are distributed on the inner side and the outer side of the mass block and are covered with
graphene coatings, an inner
copper plate, an outer
copper plate and a plurality of springs; the positions of the inner
copper plate and the outer copper plate are fixed, the mass block is suspended on an upper fixed plate of the device through the springs, and when a box beam horizontally vibrates, the mass block swings, and the inner copper plate cuts a magnetic induction line generated by the permanent
magnet on the inner side of the mass block; when the box beam vertically vibrates, the mass block vertically moves, the outer copper plate cuts a magnetic induction line generated by the permanent magnet on the outer side, and vibration energy is dissipated through the resistance
heat effect of the copper plates. The device is simple in structure and convenient to
mount, the defect that oil leakage appears in a traditional viscous fluid damping device is overcome, the service life of the damping device is greatly prolonged, the device damping efficiency is improved, in addition, the damping device can control beam end
horizontal and vertical displacement at the same time, the
expansion joint distorted destruction probability caused by the beam end corners is greatly reduced, and generation and development of the expansion
joint damage are controlled.