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43 results about "Topping" patented technology

Topping is a process by which a mower or similar implement is used to "top", or remove, the aerial part of a crop, in order to prevent seed formation and distribution onto the soil. Typically, a set-aside cover crop is topped in July or August, to prevent seed production and subsequent soil contamination leading to germination and regrowth. For example, controlling the spread of Soft rush or Juncus Effusus on wet land, such as Purple Moor and Rush Pastures.

Cotton topping device and method for inhibiting cotton leaves from being damaged

The invention relates to a cotton topping device for inhibiting cotton leaves from being damaged. The cotton topping device comprises a frame, a plant height sensing mechanism arranged in the frame and a topping mechanism arranged at the front end of the frame. The cotton topping device for inhibiting the cotton leaves from being damaged is high in precision of identifying the position of a cottontip. Through an imager and a controller, instantaneous synchronism of non-contact identification and mechanical profiling is met, and the precision is improved; damage to plants is reduced through acutting-free beating method; the growth characteristic that the tip of a cotton plant body is crisp and tender can be fully utilized, and the cotton leaves with photosynthesis are preserved to the maximum extent; during multi-row topping, all topping single bodies can independently run and do not interfere with one another; and the beating amplitude and force can be adjusted according to the growth states of different varieties, and different topping requirements are met.
Owner:NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI

Planting method of fructus forsythia

The invention discloses a planting method of fructus forsythia. The planting method of the fructus forsythia is characterized by including following steps: (1) selecting planting land; (2) processing seeds; (3) planting the seeds; (4) performing field management; (5) managing an early growth period of the seeds; (6) applying fertilizer; (7) performing topping; (8) performing later period management. The seeds are planted through the sowing row distance and the sowing density which are adopted in the planting method of the fructus forsythia, and therefore sprouting time, temperature and humidity and the sowing depth of the seeds can be mastered, the serious plant pest and disease damage phenomena that leaves rot and the like rarely occur, nutrition fertilizer is added, air permeability of soil is improved, soil structure is improved, soil fertility is improved, growth of weeds around a growth area of the fructus forsythia is restrained, weeding cost is reduced, soil nutrient loss is reduced, and a green production purpose is achieved.
Owner:QINGDAO XINRUNTU NURSERY STOCK SPECIALIZED COOP

Method for cultivating grapes in rotation

The invention provides a method for cultivating grapes in rotation. A wide-narrow row planting method is adopted, in the first year after planting, grape A and grape B grow to 1.5 m and then topping is conducted; in the second year after planting, all buds of branches of grape B are subjected to accelerating germination treatment, and topping is conducted after the bearing branches grow to 1.5 m;grape A continues to grow after being cut, topping is conducted from April to May, a new sprouting branch is left to continue to grow to 1.5 m, and then topping is conducted; in the third year after planting, grape A converts into a production plant, then all buds are subjected to accelerating germination, and topping is conducted after the bearing branches grow to 1.5 m; grape B converts into a rotation plant, the cut branches continue to grow, topping is conducted from April to May, a new sprouting branch is left to continue to grow to 1.5 m, and then topping is conducted; and grape A and grape B are managed alternately according to the above method in each subsequent year. The grape cultivation of the invention is divided into the rotation plant and the production plant, each performs the own duties, one plant for fruit bearing and one plant specialized for flower bud differentiation, and the production plant can increase yield.
Owner:GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Method for rotation renewing of Or mandarin shading garden

InactiveCN111527964AImplement a rotation updateAchieve resultsCultivating equipmentsHorticulture methodsFruit maturationLeaf expansion
The invention discloses a method for rotation renewing of an Or mandarin shading garden. The method comprises the operating steps: (1) carrying out alternate-row heavy retractive pruning till trees are retracted to skeleton branches after fruit ripening and harvesting in the same year; (2) after germination and leaf expansion of spring shoots, selectively reserving 3-4 uniformly-distributed robustbud sticks of different azimuths; (3) carrying out tip pruning and topping-off after the spring shoots are aged, selectively reserving 2-3 robust early summer shoots of different azimuths on each spring shoot, and culturing later summer shoots by the same method; (4) carrying out tip pruning when later summer shoots are 80% aged, and promoting autumn shoots by the same method so as to culture well-fruiting mother branches; (5) carrying out bending and pulling treatment on excessively-grown or erect branches of shoots per batch to inhibit excessive growth; and (6) spraying paclobutrazol to leaf surfaces to promote blossoming when autumn shoots grow to about 90% of ripeness. According to the method disclosed by the invention, rotation renewing and fruiting of the Or mandarin shading gardencan be achieved, and meanwhile, the aim of maintaining the ventilating, light transmitting, stable yield and high quality of the garden is achieved; and loss of yield caused by permanent intermediatefelling or whole-garden renewing can be avoided.
Owner:GUANGXI UNIV

Execution driving mechanism and topping device

The invention discloses an execution driving mechanism and a topping device, and relates to the field of agricultural tools. The mechanism comprises a mounting base, a power assembly, a mounting assembly and a driving assembly. The power assembly comprises a first power arm, a second power arm, a third power arm and a fourth power arm which are hinged in sequence, and the first power arm and the fourth power arm are rotatably arranged on the mounting seat; the installation assembly is arranged at the hinged position of the second power arm and the third power arm and used for installing the execution mechanism. The driving assembly comprises a first driving motor in transmission connection with the first power arm and a second driving motor in transmission connection with the fourth power arm and is used for driving the mounting assembly and the executing mechanism to move in the preset space. The mechanism can drive an executing mechanism used for carrying out plant topping operation to move in a preset space range, so that accurate positioning topping can be carried out on the top centers of plants with different heights, the topping efficiency is improved, the topping quality is guaranteed, and the situation of missing topping or excessive topping is reduced.
Owner:GUANGZHOU XAIRCRAFT TECH CO LTD

Ultrahigh yield cultivation method for cotton canopy design and application of ultrahigh yield cultivation method

ActiveCN104081981AExtend the treatment timeIncrease the number of layers of fruit branchesFertilising methodsPlant protectionChemical regulationInsect
The invention discloses an ultrahigh yield cultivation method for the cotton canopy design and application of the ultrahigh yield cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of firstly, delaying topping, wherein the topping time of cotton is delayed for 4 days to 5 days; secondly, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, wherein capping and fertilizing are completed in ten days after topping is conducted; thirdly, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, wherein chemical regulation and control are conducted twice after topping is conducted, chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time 2 to 3 days after topping is conducted, and chemical regulation and control are conducted for the second time 5 days to 7 days after chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time; fourthly, prolonging insect control time, wherein the insect control time is prolonged to 20 days to 25 days. By taking comprehensive measures of appropriately delaying the topping time, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, delaying the insect control ending time and the like, and by fully using the characteristic that temperature and photothermal resources on the top of cotton are rich, the yield-increasing potential of cotton is tapped, and the per unit area yield of cotton is increased by more than 15% compared with an existing cultivation method.
Owner:JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST

Method for protecting and propagating sweet potato seedlings in winter

The invention discloses a method for protecting and propagating sweet potato seedlings in winter, and belongs to the technical field of sweet potato cultivation. The method specifically comprises thesteps of shearing healthy sweet potato seedlings, and transplanting the healthy sweet potato seedlings into an isolation net chamber; after the seedlings recover and grow new leaves, spraying 800-folddiluent of acetamiprid; uniformly mixing peat soil, vermiculite, perlite and field soil according to a certain ratio as a mixed matrix, and adding 3% hymexazol formate water diluent; transplanting seedlings in the net chamber, selecting robust plants, removing redundant root systems, performing field planting, and placing the plants on a double-layer greenhouse pot frame; after seedling recovering, reserving the plant height of 15 cm, performing topping and pinching once every 15-20 days in the whole winter, and strengthening light supplementing and temperature increasing management; in Aprilof the next year, when the temperature rises again, cutting branches of 15-20 cm from flowerpots for propagation. By using the method, branch germination can be promoted by continuous topping and pinching during seedling protection in winter, the purposes of seedling protection and rapid propagation are achieved, and enough basic seedlings are provided for propagation in spring.
Owner:XUZHOU INST OF AGRI SCI IN JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT (JIANGSU XUZHOU SWEETPOTATO CENT)

Machine-harvested cotton topping-free cultivation method based on mepiquat chloride and water and fertilizer accurate operation

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a machine-harvested cotton topping-free cultivation method based on mepiquat chloride and water and fertilizer accurate operation. Based on efficient application of mepiquat chloride and accurate operation of water and fertilizer, the purpose of topping-free in the cultivation process of machine-harvested cotton is achieved, manual operation is not needed, and a special chemical capping agent does not need to be applied. The economic yield is equivalent to that of an existing manual topping cotton field and a chemical capping cotton field, and the cost is saved by 43-45 Yuan / mu. By means of the method, the effects of promoting cotton plant growth, reducing labor and labor intensity, improving topping efficiency,reducing topping cost and increasing yield are achieved, and the method can replace manual topping to achieve whole-process mechanization of cotton production.
Owner:XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI +1

Truss type topping robot and working method thereof

The invention relates to a truss type topping robot. The truss type topping robot comprises topping mechanisms driven by an electric mechanism to move transversely and vertically, and the topping mechanisms comprise sawtooth blades driven by topping motors to rotate. The truss type topping robot is suitable for topping of crops, the positions of cutters can be adjusted transversely and vertically,adjustment is carried out according to actual conditions in the topping process, and therefore, damage to plants is reduced.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Repellent plant management method for preventing and controlling green peach aphids in greenhouse

The invention discloses a repellent plant management method for preventing and controlling green peach aphids in a greenhouse. The repellent plant management method comprises the following steps: within half a month before vegetable field planting, planting repellent plants at ventilation openings under a greenhouse, and carrying out conventional fertilizer and water management; 2 months after planting, normal farming management such as leaf thinning and topping is conducted once every 15-30 days, and the ventilation function of the ventilation openings is not affected while it is guaranteed that the growth vigor of the repellant plants is controlled; the vegetable is pepper, and the repellent plant is mint or mung bean; the mung bean seeds are directly sown according to the plant spacing of 40-60 cm or peppermint seedlings in the four-leaf stage are transplanted and planted; the vegetables are eggplants, and the repellent plants are celery or coriander. The method can effectively reduce the occurrence rate of aphid populations and prevent vegetables from being seriously damaged by green peach aphids.
Owner:BEIJING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY SCIENCES

Cotton film-free drip irrigation cultivation method

The invention discloses a cotton film-free drip irrigation cultivation method, which comprises the steps of sowing and field management, and the field management comprises the steps of irrigation, fertilization, chemical regulation and control, intertillage weeding, disease and pest control and topping; and harvesting. Compared with the prior art, the cotton film-free drip irrigation cultivation method has the advantages that residue and pollution of the mulching film in soil are reduced, physical and chemical properties of the soil are improved, sowing quality and field emergence rate are increased, root systems of crops are promoted to prick downwards and grow stably, early senility in the later period is prevented, the quality of agricultural products is improved, and meanwhile, the agricultural production environment is improved.
Owner:THE XINJIANG PRODN & CONSTR CORPS THE THIRD MARINE DIV AGRI SCI INST

Composition for regulating plant type of cotton and improving stress resistance as well as preparation method and application of composition

The invention discloses a composition for regulating cotton growth and improving stress resistance as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The composition comprises coronatine and mepiquat chloride. The weight ratio of coronatine to mepiquat chloride is (0.0001-0.01): (1-20). The composition is scientific in matching and reasonable in proportion, not only can adjust the plant type of cotton, but also has multiple stress-resistant activities. Indoor tests prove that the composition has good vigorous growth control and stress resistance effects on cotton. The plant growth regulator can regulate the plant type of cotton, avoids manual topping, improves the low temperature and drought resistance activity of cotton, effectively reduces the labor input, and can avoid the negative effects of runt seedling, cotton yield reduction risk and the like easily caused by only spraying mepiquat chloride in the cotton seedling stage.
Owner:CHINA AGRI UNIV

A Light and Simple Cotton Cultivation Method Suitable for Dongting Lake Cotton Area

ActiveCN112021125BLabor and cost savings are obviousReduce manufacturing costCotton cultivationBiotechnologyWeed
The invention discloses a light and simple cotton cultivation method suitable for the Dongting Lake cotton area, which is specifically realized through variety selection, sowing time, planting density, fertilization, pest and weed prevention and control, topping, chemical ripening, and harvesting. The method of the invention greatly reduces the management time and labor of the cotton field, and not only increases the cotton planting density to achieve high yield, but also reduces the number of holes in the cotton field to ensure ventilation and light transmission in the field, prevent boll mold and rot, and ensure the quality of cotton.
Owner:COTTON SCI RES INST OF HUNAN

Cutting mechanism for crop topping, topping mechanism and topping vehicle

The invention relates to a cutting mechanism for crop topping, a topping mechanism and a topping vehicle. The cutting mechanism comprises a recycling plate and a mounting plate, wherein the mounting plate is vertically arranged; a plurality of nozzles are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate; the plurality of the nozzles are sequentially arranged along a vertical direction; ejection directions of the plurality of the nozzles are parallel to one another; the nozzles communicate with a pressure water source respectively; the plurality of the nozzles are separately opened and closed to enable nozzles at set heights to eject pressure water; and cotton top cores at set heights can be removed through impact of the pressure water. Positions of the recycling plate and the mounting plate are relatively fixed, a liquid recycling groove is formed in the recycling plate, the liquid recycling groove is arranged facing to the nozzles, and the liquid recycling groove is capable of collecting the pressure water ejected out from the nozzles.
Owner:SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI MACHINERY SCI

Secondary air layering propagation method for ormosia hosiei

The invention discloses a secondary air layering propagation method for ormosia hosiei, and belongs to the technical field of asexual propagation of rare tree species. The secondary air layering propagation method for the ormosia hosiei comprises the steps of container seedling selection, primary air layering, container seedling topping and secondary air layering. According to the method, by meansof an original root system of a container seedling, a root system is formed about 20 days after the primary air layering, and a new root system is formed about 20 days after the secondary air layering treatment by nutrients absorbed by the original root system of the container seedling and the new root system formed in the primary air layering, so that one container seedling can produce three effective and easily survivable individuals. Therefore, the seedling cultivation period is shortened, the survival rate of new individuals and the branch utilization rate are increased, and compared withthe prior art, the method achieve the unexpected technical effects.
Owner:浙江凤阳山百山祖国家级自然保护区管理局凤阳山管理处

Cotton Canopy Design Super High Yield Cultivation Method and Application

The invention discloses an ultrahigh yield cultivation method for the cotton canopy design and application of the ultrahigh yield cultivation method. The method includes the following steps of firstly, delaying topping, wherein the topping time of cotton is delayed for 4 days to 5 days; secondly, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, wherein capping and fertilizing are completed in ten days after topping is conducted; thirdly, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, wherein chemical regulation and control are conducted twice after topping is conducted, chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time 2 to 3 days after topping is conducted, and chemical regulation and control are conducted for the second time 5 days to 7 days after chemical regulation and control are conducted for the first time; fourthly, prolonging insect control time, wherein the insect control time is prolonged to 20 days to 25 days. By taking comprehensive measures of appropriately delaying the topping time, completely conducting capping and fertilizing, appropriately conducting chemical control at the right moment, delaying the insect control ending time and the like, and by fully using the characteristic that temperature and photothermal resources on the top of cotton are rich, the yield-increasing potential of cotton is tapped, and the per unit area yield of cotton is increased by more than 15% compared with an existing cultivation method.
Owner:JIANGSU COASTAL AREA AGRI SCI RES INST

Hevea brasiliensis seedling bud rootstock grafting seedling bud-picking-free method

The present invention discloses a hevea brasiliensis seedling bud rootstock grafting seedling bud-picking-free method and belongs to the technical field of bud grafting seedlings. The method comprisesthe following steps: (1) planting hevea brasiliensis seedling bud rootstock grafting seedlings after bud grafting in a plastic greenhouse and conducting topping when second or third cluster leaves ofthe seedling bud rootstock grafting seedlings are stable; (2) after topping, using a lamp above a seedling bud grafting stock to perform night lighting with a light intensity of 18,000-22,000 LUX; and (3) stopping night light supplement when first cluster leaves of scions of the seedling bud rootstock grafting seedlings are stable and conducting cultivation until moving out from gardens in the natural environment. The method does not need to pick buds, directly eliminates a bud-picking link, greatly reduces workload, and conducts light supplement at night after the topping, the seedling bud rootstock grafting seedlings can undergo photosynthesis within 24 hours, a photosynthetic product provides energy for growth of the first cluster leaves of the scions, and thus the method enables the seedlings to be strong, back-withering and mortality of the scions to be low and seedling rate to be high.
Owner:RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI

Method for predicting plant growth state in cotton topping period based on unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral remote sensing

The invention discloses a method for predicting a plant growth state in a cotton topping period based on unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral remote sensing. The method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting cotton canopy multispectral information before and after topping operation by using a multispectral camera; crop indexes related to the topping time strategy determination are collected; s2, constructing a multispectral regression analysis model of cotton canopy multispectral information-crop indexes; and S3, taking the multispectral information of the specific wave band combination collected by the cotton field to be predicted as input data, and obtaining crop indexes through the multispectral regression analysis model. By means of the method, the height of cotton plants, the number of flower buds and the number of fruit branches can be intelligently and rapidly obtained, and data support is provided for determining the cotton topping time.
Owner:NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI

A chemical topping agent for cotton

ActiveCN110786333AEasy to controlThere will be no unstable effects such as turning greenBiocidePlant growth regulatorsGrowth plantAgricultural science
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant growth regulators for agricultural production, and discloses a novel chemical topping agent for cotton. The novel chemical topping agent comprisestwo active components, namely flumetralin and 6-benzylaminopurine in a weight ratio of (1:10)-(50: 1), with the total weight of the flumetralin and the 6-benzylaminopurine being 5%-80% of the weightof the composition, and the balance being auxiliaries or fillers. The topping agent can be used once before and after the full-bloom stage of cotton in an amount of 30-100 ml per mu by a locomotive oran unmanned aerial vehicle or manual spraying manner onto top cores of cotton, the topping agent can effectively replace manual topping, and compared with a flumetralin single agent needing to be used twice, the disclosed topping agent only need to be used for one time, the topping inhibition effect is more remarkable, the use cost is reduced by 70-80%, and more remarkable economic benefits and popularization value are achieved.
Owner:江西禾田科技有限公司

A kind of understory wild raising method of Huazhonglou

The invention discloses a method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees. The method is based on the planting principle of in-situ conversion, nearby development, wild tending and guaranteeing quality. For wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome, a special traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation medium suitable for growth of Chinese Paris rhizome and disease control is selected and applied, and a cultivation method comprising the steps of soil condition improving, land selection and preparation, reproduction, field management, disease and pest control, topping and harvesting is established. When the method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees is used for cultivation of Chinese Paris rhizome, growth of roots and stems of Chinese Paris rhizome can be promoted, the incidence of diseases is reduced, the quality of the roots and the stems is improved, and the harvest yield is increased; the method can be used as a standard cultivation method for wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome and has good development prospect.
Owner:唐建阳 +1

A kind of topping machine and its topping mechanism

The invention relates to a topping machine and a topping mechanism thereof. The topping machine comprises a machine frame and a topping module installed on the machine frame. The topping module comprises the topping mechanism. The topping mechanism comprises a left cutter wheel and a right cutter wheel, a left grain lifting wheel and a right grain lifting wheel for clamping the upper portion of a terminal bud and enabling the left and right cutter wheels to remove terminal buds are arranged above the left and right cutter wheels. In the actual use process of the topping machine, the left and right grain lifting wheels clamp the terminal buds of grain seedlings in the left-right mode, and the left and right cutter wheels cut off the terminal buds from the lower portion. By adopting the mechanical topping machine for replacing manual topping, automatic topping of tobacco plant terminal buds is achieved, the topping effect is good, the topping efficiency is high, and tobacco plant large-scale and mechanical production are promoted.
Owner:HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Chemical topping and later-period management method for Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton

The invention discloses a chemical topping and later-period management method for Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture. The invention discloses a chemical topping and later-period management method for Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton. The method comprises the steps of chemical topping, pesticide spraying requirements, pesticide selection and pesticide dosage, field management in the later period of chemical topping of the Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton, flowering and boll-forming period management and boll opening period management. According to the chemical topping and later-period management method for the Xinjiang early-medium ripening upland cotton, chemical topping and a chemical topping later-period field management method are combined, and scientific basis and practical guidance are provided for large-area application and popularization of the chemical topping technology in the Xinjiang cotton area.
Owner:XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI

A kind of cultivation method for growing fruit grains of protected grapes

The invention discloses a cultivation method for growing fruit grains of facility grapes. The method controls the growth of new shoots of grapes by changing environmental conditions (mainly supplementing ultraviolet rays), removing the occurrence and growth of new shoots of winter buds, and simple pruning. The traditional artificial main and auxiliary shoots are repeatedly topped to control different growth. This method is simple to operate, saves more than 25% of labor, and improves management efficiency; reduces planting costs, and the new growth rate is reduced by more than 36% compared with the traditional technology; the number of auxiliary shoots occurs Compared with the traditional technology, the incidence of secondary shoots is reduced by more than 58%; the fruit grains are significantly increased, and the single grain weight is increased by more than 35% compared with the traditional method; the soluble solid content of the fruit grains is increased by more than 11%, and the high-quality fruit rate is 92% %above.
Owner:SHANDONG WEIFANG ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES +1

Fresh-eating leaf mustard high-yield seed production method

The invention discloses a fresh-eating leaf mustard high-yield seed production method, and relates to the technical field of vegetable cross breeding. The fresh-eating leaf mustard high-yield seed production method comprises the following steps that S1, K6 is selected as a male parent plant and BKA is selected as a female parent plant, and wide-stem brassica juncea first-generation seed production is carried out; S2, when the male parent plant and the female parent plant grow to have two leaves and one core, first-time fertilizer application is carried out, and when the male parent plant and the female parent plant grow to have four leaves and one core, second-time fertilizer application is carried out; S3, when the female parent plant grows to have four leaves and one core, a 10 ppm uniconazole solution is sprayed once on the leaf surface of the female parent plant; S4, transplanting is carried out when the leaf age of the male parent plant and the female parent plant reaches 5-6 true leaves; and S5, topping is carried out when the female parent plants grow to the bolting period. Through male parent sowing time adjustment, proportioning fertilization, female parent density adjustment, topping and uniconazole treatment in the seedling stage, the number of branches of plants can be increased, the fruit setting rate can be increased, it is guaranteed that the flowering periods meet in time, and the seed production yield of fresh leaf mustard is increased; and meanwhile, the problem that plants are prone to lodging can be solved.
Owner:重庆市渝东南农业科学院

Handheld topping machine

The invention discloses a handheld topping machine. The handheld topping machine comprises a machine body and a handheld handle, wherein a machine body through hole penetrating through the machine body along the movement direction of the machine body is formed in the machine body, a cutting knife for cutting off branches is mounted at the bottom of the front end of the machine body through hole, and a toggling plate is rotatably mounted above the cutting knife and rotates to help the cutting knife to cut off the branches and push the cut branches towards the rear end of the machine body through hole. A shell of the handheld topping machine is formed through injection molding, and the whole machine is compact in structure and light; a left handheld handle is arranged according to an optimalworking angle, hand feel of double-hand holding is relatively good, and the gravity center of the whole machine is close to a right handle below the machine body, so that stable operation is facilitated; and by virtue of a toggling device, the topping flatness is improved. Meanwhile, by utilizing a combined topping plate and a structure that blades are convenient to dismount and mount, the handheld topping machine can be advantageously adjusted and replaced according to different working conditions and can well adapt to different topping widths and physical property requirements of various crops.
Owner:湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 +1

Cultivation Techniques for Promoting Early Maturity of Small-Fruit Watermelons in Non-Specific Areas for Facilities

The invention relates to the field of greenhouse watermelon cultivation, and particularly relates to a non-specific regional early-ripening promotion cultivation technology for small-fruit watermelonsspecial for facilities. The water channel can be formed at the concave part in the middle of the ridge through the shape ridge, so that the watering is carried out conveniently, the water can be ensured to permeate to the periphery of the root system, and the water utilization rate is improved; after planting, the black-white metachromatic film can effectively shorten the seedling delay time of the seedlings until the seedlings break the film; the vegetative growth period of the melons can be shortened through the two-layer arched shed; the number of seedlings planted per mu can be increasedthrough the V-shaped hanging vine, so that reasonable close planting is achieved; the double-topping technology is adopted, the topping is carried out for the first time, and the formation of lateralbranches of effective results is promoted; the secondary topping is carried out after the fruit is seated and the melon vine grows to the position where the melon vine hangs the iron wire, so that thegrowth of the melon vine can be controlled; when being used as a picking item, a non-woven fabric mulching film is laid between planting rows, so that tourists can view and pick conveniently among rows. According to the method to plant the extremely early- ripening small-fruit watermelons, about 1500 seedlings can be planted in each mu, and 150 plants are more than those of the traditional small-fruit watermelons, so that the space is fully utilized, and reasonable close planting is achieved.
Owner:山西农业大学农业基因资源研究中心
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