The invention discloses a fresh-eating leaf mustard high-yield seed production method, and relates to the technical field of vegetable
cross breeding. The fresh-eating leaf mustard high-yield seed production method comprises the following steps that S1, K6 is selected as a male parent
plant and BKA is selected as a female parent
plant, and wide-stem
brassica juncea first-generation seed production is carried out; S2, when the male parent
plant and the female parent plant grow to have two leaves and one core, first-time
fertilizer application is carried out, and when the male parent plant and the female parent plant grow to have four leaves and one core, second-time
fertilizer application is carried out; S3, when the female parent plant grows to have four leaves and one core, a 10 ppm
uniconazole solution is sprayed once on the leaf surface of the female parent plant; S4,
transplanting is carried out when the leaf age of the male parent plant and the female parent plant reaches 5-6 true leaves; and S5,
topping is carried out when the female parent plants grow to the
bolting period. Through male parent
sowing time adjustment, proportioning fertilization, female parent density adjustment,
topping and
uniconazole treatment in the
seedling stage, the number of branches of plants can be increased, the fruit setting rate can be increased, it is guaranteed that the flowering periods meet in time, and the seed production yield of fresh leaf mustard is increased; and meanwhile, the problem that plants are prone to lodging can be solved.