The invention relates to the technical field of the
agriculture planting, more specifically to a corn and
green manure light-simplified efficient
intercropping mode. The mode comprises the following steps: S1, laying a field structure at early spring, wherein the corn zone width is 105-115cm, the common vetch zone width is 68-72cm, and the
crop spacing is 21-24cm; S2, seeding the common vetch after film mulching, seeding four lines at each zone, wherein the line spacing is 17-19cm and the hill spacing is 23-25cm, and seeding for 5-7 grains at each hill; seeding the corn after completely seeding the common vetch seedlings, seeding three lines at each zone, wherein the line spacing is 38-42cm and the row spacing is 20-22cm, and seeding 1-2 grains at each hill; S3, applying 50ml of 2,4-D butyl ester missible oil in
volume fraction of 72% at the full-bloom stage of the common vetch, mixing with 35kg of water, uniformly spraying, and covering on the
earth surface in place after killing; S4,ploughing the common vetch into soil as
green manure at the autumn ploughing; and S5, performing shifting cultivation on the corn zone and the common vetch zone at the second year. Through the efficient
intercropping mode disclosed by the invention, the growth period inter-zone
nutrient transfer and next-year inter-zone
crop rotation are utilized, and the problem that the dependency on the chemical nitrogenous
fertilizer in the corn traditional production can be solved.