Eureka AIR delivers breakthrough ideas for toughest innovation challenges, trusted by R&D personnel around the world.

Quick establishment method for anti-wind plant community on offshore wasteland

A plant community and construction method technology, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, site preparation methods, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of ignoring windproof ability and waste of sand-fixing plant seeds, and achieve fast formation speed, stable community structure, and cost reduction Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-04
广州普邦园林股份有限公司
View PDF10 Cites 16 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patent 201010292824.2 discloses a planting design method for sand-fixing plant communities. It is mainly used in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia and the severe desertification areas in western Liaoning and Jilin. Mangosteen and the annual herbaceous plant Sami, solve the problem of large waste of sand-fixing plant seeds in the prior art, and use a reasonable combination of sand-fixing plants to achieve better sand-fixing effects, which can be used for sandy land control in northern my country and During the preparation and reinforcement of roads and railways
However, at present, the windproof function of coastal plants pays more attention to the application of large trees, while ignoring the improvement of the windproof ability of the composite plant community structure

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Quick establishment method for anti-wind plant community on offshore wasteland
  • Quick establishment method for anti-wind plant community on offshore wasteland
  • Quick establishment method for anti-wind plant community on offshore wasteland

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1 A kind of rapid construction method of offshore wasteland windbreak plant community

[0042] (1) Sand leveling: Level the planting site according to the original terrain, then clean up dead branches, garbage and other sundries, and set up 18cm field ridges in the direction parallel to the slope to ensure drainage in the rainy season, and plant after the land is leveled;

[0043] (2) Set up a sand-fixing layer: plant thick vines in the seaside area 0-30m away from the coast;

[0044] (3) Set up the lower windproof layer: plant rattlesnake, Vitex unileaf, Hematoxylin japonica, chrysanthemum and Pittosporum at a distance of 30-50m from the coast;

[0045] (4) Set up the windbreak layer in the middle: in the area 50-70m away from the coast, plant embolism, pandanus, Morinda officinalis, hibiscus japonica, Pygmy chinensis and Taiwan acacia;

[0046] (5) Set the upper windproof layer: plant casuarinas in areas greater than 70-90m from the coast.

[0047] The pl...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Embodiment 2 A kind of rapid construction method of offshore wasteland windbreak plant community

[0058] (1) Sand leveling: Level the planting site according to the original terrain, then clean up dead branches, garbage and other sundries, and set up a 20cm field ridge in the direction parallel to the slope to ensure drainage in the rainy season, and plant after the land is leveled;

[0059] (2) sand-fixing layer is set: in the seaside area of ​​0-30m away from the coast, plant coniferous bean and vigna;

[0060] (3) Set up the lower windproof layer: plant cymbidium chinensis, bifida fluttering grass, Vitex unileaf, hematoxylin spp., chrysanthemum and Pittosporum at a distance of 30-50m from the coast;

[0061] (4) Set up the windbreak layer in the middle: plant cypress chrysanthemum, Cyperus cyperi, pandanus, Morinda officinalis, yellow hibiscus, water yellow bark and Taiwan acacia in the area 50-70m away from the coast;

[0062] (5) Set up the upper windproof layer,...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Embodiment 3 A kind of rapid construction method of offshore wasteland windbreak plant community

[0074] (1) Sand leveling: Level the planting site according to the original terrain, then clean up dead branches, garbage and other sundries, and set up a 20cm field ridge in the direction parallel to the slope to ensure drainage in the rainy season, and plant after the land is leveled;

[0075] (2) Set up sand-fixing layer: plant thick rattan and vigna in the seaside area 0-30m away from the coast;

[0076] (3) Set up the lower windproof layer: plant sycamore, two-disk fluttering grass, Cyperus cyperi, Vitex unifolia, hematoxylin spp., chrysanthemum and Pittosporum at a distance of 30-50m from the coast;

[0077] (4) Set up the windbreak layer in the middle: in the area 50-70m away from the coast, plant succulents, cymbidium, Cyperus cyperi, pandanus, Morinda officinalis, yellow hibiscus, water yellow bark and Taiwan acacia;

[0078] (5) Set up the upper windproof layer,...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Lengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention aims at providing a quick establishment method for an anti-wind plant community on offshore wasteland. The method comprises the following steps of (1) sand land flattening; (2) arrangement of a sand fixation layer, wherein herbaceous plants are planted in a coastal area 0-30 m away from the seacoast; (3) arrangement of a lower anti-wind layer, wherein the herbaceous plants and bushesare planted in an area 30-50 m away from the seacoast; (4) arrangement of a middle anti-wind layer, where the herbaceous plants and arbors are planted in an area 50-70 m away from the seacoast; (5) arrangement of an upper anti-wind layer, wherein horsetail beefwood is planted in an area 70-90 m or longer away from the seacoast. According to the quick establishment method for the anti-wind plant community on the offshore wasteland, through intersection planting in the horizonal direction, in combination with the arbors, the bushes and the herbaceous plants in the vertical direction, wind prevention and soil fixation can be achieved, and the damage of the extreme weather is better resisted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for building a vegetation group, in particular to a method for quickly building a windbreak plant community in an offshore wasteland. Background technique [0002] The salt content of the soil in the coastal area is extremely high, and at the same time, the sea breeze carries a large amount of sea salt, causing the leaves of the plants to die. The harsh environmental conditions and human damage have caused a large number of native plants to die and many, many of them cannot survive. A large number of wastelands appear in the coastal area. Then came the weather problem of sand and dust. The harm of salinity to plants is mainly manifested in the following aspects: causing physiological drought of plants, directly poisoning plants, affecting the closure of plant stomata and normal plant nutrient ratio, and destroying protein synthesis in plants. At present, there are many mature saline soil improvement measures, mainly i...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/00A01G22/40A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005A01G22/00A01G22/40
Inventor 施国发王永淇谭广文胡振阳曾志斌赵阳阳许铭宇吴雪仪
Owner 广州普邦园林股份有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com