The invention discloses a protection structure of a communication base station. The protection structure comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with a damping chamber, a containing chamber is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the damping chamber through multiple damping springs, and a heat insulating layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the containing chamber; and an electric energy box is fixedly arranged on the top of the damping chamber, an opening is formed in the top of the electric energy box, the portions, corresponding to the four corners ofthe electric energy box, of the inner wall of the bottom of the electric energy box are each perpendicularly and fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, the top ends of the four first electric push rods are jointly connected with a solar cell panel in a hinged mode, the four first electric push rods are connected with the four corners of the bottom of the solar cell panel respectively, two switch covers are symmetrically connected to the opening of the top of the electric energy box in a hinged mode, and limiting baffles corresponding to the switch covers are fixedly arranged on the two opposite vertical side walls of the electric energy box respectively. The protection structure is simple and reasonable in structural design and convenient to operate, can well achieve a protectioneffect on the communication base station, increases the solar energy utilization rate and saves energy sources.