The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method improving
grain number per spike and
grain weight of
winter wheat and advancing maturity. The method is especially suitable for
winter wheat ultra-high yield cultivation in wheat and corn double
cropping heat shortage regions. Main steps and principles comprise: (1) building a shed frame with height of 20-25 cm, after
vernalization of the
winter wheat, in the late ten days of January, covering three
layers of plastic films on a rye, increasing temperature to promote the winter wheat to turn green early; (2) after temperature rises, keeping temperature under the film stable through reducing the number of film
layers, in mid-and-late March, uncovering shed walls on two opposite sides to ventilate, training
cold resistance for 5-7 days;(5) in the end of March and beginning of April, when wheat in the shed joints, uncovering a third layer of pore film. Through covering the
plastic film, time from turn green to jointing is prolonged,so spikelet number is increased. After the film is uncovered, temperature is relatively low, after wheat jointing, growth becomes slow, floweret deterioration number is reduced, flowering is brought forward, setting percentage is improved, grouting time is prolonged, and wheat matures in advance, and dry hot wind is avoided and
grain weight is improved.