The invention discloses a bionic
jumping and walking mechanism. Existing
robot can only move on the flat
terrain and can not be adapted to the complicated
terrain environment in the natural world. According to the bionic
jumping and walking mechanism, the
jumping mechanism is driven and locked or unlocked through a spring locking and unlocking mechanism, a main motor drives a fourth straight gear, an input shaft is supported by a gearbox through a bearing, the fourth straight gear, a
ratchet wheel and a
clutch fixed block are all fixed to the input shaft, the
ratchet wheel is meshed with a pawl, a
clutch movable block is connected with an output shaft through a spline, the
clutch movable block and the clutch fixed block are embedded together, a base of a shifting fork driving motor is fixed to the gearbox, a second
crank is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the shifting fork driving motor, the two ends of a second connecting rod are hinged to the second
crank and the end of a shifting fork respectively, the middle of the shifting fork is hinged to a supporting shaft of a motor supporting frame, and a U-shaped fork body of the shifting fork is embedded in an annular groove of the clutch movable block. According to the bionic jumping and walking mechanism, jumping angle adjustment, jumping height adjustment, continuous jumping, automatic resetting and walking can be achieved so that the bionic jumping and walking mechanism can be adapted to the complicated environment.