21548 results about "Water resources" patented technology

A method of and system for providing a consumable resource such as electricity, natural gas, oil, air or water together with an incentive program of variable resource points to reward the buyer for not using the resource being provided. The invention monitors utilization of the resource at a location, and then determines a type and quantity of variable resource points to be provided to an account associated with the location or with a participant by analyzing the monitored resource utilization with respect to a plurality of varying conditions (time-variant, location-variant, cost-variant etc.). The resource points are then stored in an account associated with the location or with a participant for future use.

The invention discloses a design method for a distributed hydrological model by using a grid as an analog unit, which is called as ESSI for short. The design method comprises the following steps of: obtainment of a distributed parameter: converting vector data into grid data; generalization of a watershed hydrological process: establishing a universal runoff generating type for the grid; design of a runoff generating process: respectively computing the water-quantity distributing condition of each part according to different prior-period soil water conditions; design of a flow collecting process: respectively designing a Muskingum-Cunge method, a delay algorithm and a riverway segmentation Muskingum method for the flow collecting process computation of the model under different conditions; and model development and integration. The invention not only can finish the watershed hydrological process simulation at an arid region and a humid region, but also can realize the short-term flood forecast and the long-term rainfall-runoff process simulation and prediction of a watershed by using modularization and integration ideas as means, thereby providing scientific reference bases for deeply learning about the physical mechanism of water circulation by people, reducing the drought and water-logging disasters and reasonably developing and utilizing water resources.

The invention discloses a well drilling waste reinjection system. The well drilling waste reinjection system comprises a solid-phase waste reinjection subsystem, a water supply pipeline and a liquid-phase waste reinjection subsystem. The solid-phase waste reinjection subsystem comprises a grinding device set, an adhesive manufacturing device and a reinjection pump, wherein the adhesive manufacturing device is connected with the grinding device set in series, and the reinjection pump is connected with the adhesive manufacturing device in series. The water supply pipeline is used for supplying water to the grinding device set. The liquid-phase waste reinjection subsystem comprises an oil-water separation device, wherein a water outlet of the oil-water separation device is connected with the water supply pipeline. According to the well drilling waste reinjection system, one-stop type processing of solid-phase waste and liquid-phase waste is achieved; due to the fact that the two subsystems are arranged together, the occupied area can be effectively reduced; water generated in the liquid-phase waste reinjection subsystem is directly provided for the grinding device set in the solid-phase waste reinjection subsystem and used for slurrying, the water generated in the liquid-phase waste reinjection subsystem can be effectively utilized, and waste of water resources is reduced. The invention further discloses a well drilling waste reinjection method.

An autonomous water source (AWS) for extracting water from ambient air and delivering it to a plant to support growth. The system is based on an adsorption-desorption-condensation (ADC) cycle using a sorption material to extract moisture from ambient air and condensing the water vapor driven off from the sorption material by subsequent heating and followed by condensation. Liquid condensate produced in this process on the condenser is collected and delivered by gravity to a plant to reduce thermal stress and to support growth. The invention provides a sustainable source of irrigation water for agriculture and forestry, including areas where no water resources exist or are not economically viable. It can be tailored in size, and therefore, output capacity, reflecting the desired water requirements of a particular application, and can be used to replace most agricultural situations now reliant on surface water drip feed systems. The device is simple, rugged, invulnerable to rain, snow, and freezing conditions, and can be designed to last for many years without service as there are few moving parts and power required for operation is provided by sunlight.

The invention discloses an intelligent water resource control platform based on cloud computing and an expert system. The platform comprises a site measurement and control station, an internet of things data transmission system and a cloud computing service platform, and is characterized in that the control platform carries out automatic real-time collection on water resource information of a water supply water source, underground water, a water intake, a boundary control fracture surface and a sewage draining exit and site equipment operating condition information through the site measurement and control station, and real-time data preprocessing is achieved by means of an additionally installed site intelligent controller; internet of things data transmission equipment is adopted in the internet of things data transmission system to sent data of the measurement and control station to the cloud computing platform, and data support is provided for water resource management and advanced applications; the cloud computing service platform achieves real-time monitoring on water resources, monitoring on operating condition and remote on-line maintenance on site monitoring equipment and applications on water resource service, and a water resource decision is utilized to support the expert system to achieve assessment, early warning and emergency commanding of the water resources. The cloud computing and the Internet of things technology are applied to the platform, so measurement and control data are timely and efficiently processed, the intelligent computing technology is applied so that intelligent assessment and early warning of the water resources can be achieved, and safety of the water resources is guaranteed to a great extent.

A method of and system for providing an incentive program for conserving a consumable resource such as electricity, natural gas, oil, air or water. The present invention monitors utilization of the resource at a location, and then determines a type and quantity of variable resource points to be provided to an account associated with the location or with a participant by analyzing the monitored resource utilization with respect to a plurality of varying conditions (time-variant, location-variant, cost-variant etc.). These conditions may be independent or interdependent; these relationships will be incorporated into the calculations resulting in the award of the type and quantity of resource points determined by the Program. The resource points are then stored in an account associated with the location or with a participant for future use.

The invention relates to a recycling water saving device of a washing machine, which belongs to the technical field of environmentally-friendly water treatment, comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a recycling water bucket, a water treatment device, a circuit integrated control operation actuator and a control circuit are respectively arranged in the shell, wherein the water treatment device is connected onto the recycling water bucket in parallel, a tap water inlet and a water outlet I of the water saving device are respectively arranged on the upper side of the shell, a water inlet and a water outlet II of the water saving device are respectively arranged on the lower side thereof, and the water treatment device consists of a double pole film and double liquid flow type hydroxyl free-radical generator, an aeration device and a filter unit. The invention comprehensively utilizes the initial discharged washing fluid, keeps the mixed liquid of a first rinsing and a second rinsing to repeatedly wash the clothing, not only the existence and accumulation of the salt content can be neglected, but also the purpose of saving the water resource is achieved. The water saving device is designed into an independent component so as to be compatible to various types of washing machines and detergents. In addition, a program control valve is designed and manufactured to realize the automation of the water saving device.

A technology for recovering water resources and salt from coking wastewater in the coal chemical industry comprises the following steps: the wastewater is subjected to defluorination chemical treatment and subjected to sodium carbonate softening and precipitating treatment simultaneously, an advanced oxidation process is used for TOC (total organic carbon) degradation, a multi-medium and activated carbon filter is used for filtering separation, ultrafiltration is performed, nanofiltration membrane separation is performed, calcium and magnesium ions are separated, the calcium and magnesium ions in water produced through nanofiltration are lower than 2 mg / L, CaF2 crystallization scaling is hard to form, and nanofiltration passing liquid and nanofiltration strong brine are obtained; the nanofiltration passing liquid and the nanofiltration strong brine are treated respectively. Fluoride ions, hardness and organic carbon in the wastewater are removed, separation of multivalent salt and monovalent salt as well as concentration and evaporative crystallization of the salt is realized, more than 98% of the water resources is recovered, more than 95% of the salt resources are recovered, secondary hazardous waste is not produced, the system operation cost is reduced, and the problem about resource recovery and the environmental problem are solved finally.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical industry, and relates to a cooling water corrosion inhibitor, in particular to an efficient composite corrosion and scale inhibitor which can remarkably reduce corrosion and scaling phenomena of the cooling water of a petrochemical system. The corrosion and scale inhibitor is prepared by evenly mixing organic phosphine carboxylic acid corrosion inhibitor, organic multi-element phosphine acid corrosion and scale inhibitor, polymer scale inhibitor, metal ion succimer, surface active agent, zinc salt, functionality additive and water. The corrosion and scale inhibitor prepared from the components has low phosphine content and excellent corrosion and scale inhibition performance, can prolong the service life of devices, improve the repeated utilization rate of cooling water and reduce the water resource consumption.

The recycle treatment method for printing and dyeing wastewater aims to providing a system technique to recycle and treat the desizing, base-decrement, dyeing sewage with no effect to dyeing product quality and high yield and low cost, which comprises: taking acid-out pre-treatment to sewage for recycling slurry; then, taking A / O biochemical treatment with dyeing sewage and ozone catalytic advance treatment to recycle more than 60% water. This invention can release greatly water-resource pressure with the facility payback period less than five years.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water resource processing, and in particular relates to a technology and a device for processing sewage from synchronous electricity generation and desalting, which comprises an anode chamber, an anion exchange membrane, a middle desalting chamber, a cation exchange membrane and a cathode chamber. An electric generation microorganism membrane is arranged on an anode. Sewage flows into the anode chamber and is removed by oxidization under the action of electric generation microorganisms, and electrons are conducted to the anode. Anions in the middle desalting chamber penetrate the anion exchange membrane to reach the anode, and cations penetrate the cation exchange membrane to reach the cathode to realize the desalting processing and form internal currents. The electrons reach the cathode by external circuit loading to generate reduction reaction to realize the electricity generation process. The internal currents of the microorganism fuel battery are used for sewage processing, electric generation and desalting. The technology of the invention is simple and easy to operate and has low energy consumption and high efficiency. The device is simple in structure and is convenient for industrial production and utilization.

The invention relates to a subsurface flow simulating and predictive analysis method which comprises the following steps of: dynamically observing and collecting groundwater date of a mining area, integrating the groundwater data into a graphic workstation by utilizing a data engine, automatically establishing a finite element mesh model of the dynamic water level of each water layer, and determining parameter partitions and corresponding parameter values so as to realize the dynamic analog of water level of the water layer and the simulation of groundwater migration; and carrying out the simulation of a groundwater seepage field and the dynamic and real-time simulation of aquifer in designed software and hardware environments, and carrying out interactive analysis, prediction and evaluation on various models in the VR environment and the WEB environment by using tools such as interactive operation, information inquiry, and the like. The method can provide the scientific basis of reasonably developing and utilizing water resources for the future development and the evolution tendency of groundwater resources, and achieves low overall cost, easy popularization and use as well as flexible and reliable operation.

An equipment for recovering and utilizing the heat energy generated by burning yellow phosphorus and a system for preparing phosphoric acid by the hot method are disclosed. It is composed of steam manifold and burning tower with heat energy recovering function. The burning tower consists of ring-shaped membrane heat exchanger with fins, heat-insulaitng enclosed casing, P2O5 gas outlet tube, connecting tube of phosphorus sprayer, etc.. Its advantages include low consumption of coal, water and energy, low cost and reduced environmental pollution.

The invention provides a method and a system for real-time monitoring and managing urban water resources, and system equipment capable of finishing the method. The method comprises the steps of: real-time monitoring the urban water resources, real-time evaluating the urban water resources, real-time forecasting the urban water resources, real-time managing the urban water resources, real-time scheduling the urban water resources, and real-time early warning the urban water resources safety. By application of the system and method of the invention, an urban water resources system is scientifically classified and comprehensively analyzed so as to obtain the correct construction and correlations of the urban water resources system; the urban water resources are subjected to centralized management; a unified water resources monitoring-center system platform is established; and a novel water resources monitoring terminal is compatible so as to implement a unified and sustainable-development water resources managing system.

The invention discloses a split-type electric pressure cooker. The cooker structurally comprises a cooker body, the cooker body is provided with a controller, a moving shaft, a lifting handle, an embedded plate, a cover, a connecting plate, a linkage plate and an embedded groove, the controller is fixedly connected with the middle of the cooker body, the moving shaft is movably connected with bothleft and right sides of the cooker body, the lifting handle is fixedly connected with the outer side of the moving shaft, the embedded plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cookerbody, the cover is movably connected with the upper portion of the embedding plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower right portion of the cover, and the linkage plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the embedded plate. Through the designing of a sliding rail and a water containing box, when vapour is generated by the operation of the electric pressure cooker, the vapour flows into a through pipe passing through a vapour outward flowing hole, the vapour is delivered to the water containing box to be collected by the through pipe to prevent the vapour from directly reaching the atmosphere, and the recycling of water resource is improved.

The invention relates to an ecological greenbelt treatment process for treating rural domestic sewage, which mainly comprises the steps of: (1) anaerobic pretreatment: performing anaerobic hydrolysis pretreatment to domestic sewage; (2) artificial wetland treatment: performing artificial wetland treatment to pretreated domestic sewage; and (3) shallow ecological pond aerobic biotreatment: further performing shallow ecological pond aerobic biotreatment to outlet water treated by the artificial wetland, degrading and converting organic matters and nutrients entering the pond, and recycling purified sewage as a regenerated water resource. The invention adopts an ecological greenbelt treatment system comprising the anaerobic pretreatment, the artificial wetland and the shallow ecological pond to treat the rural domestic sewage, and has the characteristics of good treatment effect, recycling on site, low investment, low system operating cost, simple maintenance, obvious ecological benefit and the like.

An environmental water resource recycling system of the invention comprises pluralities of drainpipes units, which includes pluralities of drainpipes engaged in pluralities of holder holes formed by coupled frame strips, and sealing lids covering the opening at one end of the drainpipes. An instant water-absorbing sand layer is applied on the soil layer exposed on the ground surface before inserting the lower end of the drainpipes held in the drainpipe unit into the sand layer. Concrete is poured onto the ground to be constructed such that the concrete can integrally cover the drainpipe units. The sealing lids can be removed from the openings on the upper end of the drainpipes after the concrete is solidified, thereby accomplishing a permeable paving and instantly draining the rain on the permeable paving to the sand layer and further to the underground for being recycled as water resource for further utilization.

A washing machine with a circulated water treatment function and a control method therefor. The washing machine comprises a water holding barrel (2), a washing structure arranged inside the water holding barrel (2) and a circulated water treatment device arranged under the water holding barrel (2), wherein the circulated water treatment device comprises a flocculation treatment unit and a filtering unit, the flocculation treatment unit comprises a flocculation container (10) connected to the water holding barrel (2) and a flocculation agent dosing device (11) for dosing a flocculation agent into the flocculation container (10), and water is discharged from the water holding barrel (2) to the flocculation container (10) for flocculation treatment; and the filtering unit comprises a filtering container (12) and a filter net (13) arranged inside the filtering container (12), the filtering container (12) is in communication with the flocculation container (10) and the water holding barrel (2), respectively, for filtering the water having been flocculation-treated in the flocculation container (10) and discharging same again into the water holding barrel (2) for reuse. The washing machine circularly treats water by flocculation and filtration till the end of washing, in which the water is discharged into the circulated water treatment device for purification in the flocculation treatment unit and the filtering unit and finally discharged outside. The washing machine has the advantages of saving water resources, reducing water pollution and protecting the environment.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a graphene-coated carbon microsphere material by coating graphene oxide on a carbon microsphere. The method comprises the following steps of: preparing a graphene oxide dispersion solution; preparing the carbon microsphere through taking glucose, sucrose and starch as a carbon source by using a hydrothermal method under acidic conditions; adding the dried carbon microsphere into the graphene oxide dispersion solution; filtering and drying to obtain a graphene-oxide-coating carbon microsphere product; and carrying out thermal reduction on the graphene-oxide-coating carbon microsphere product under a gas protective atmosphere, and naturally cooling to room temperature to obtain a graphene-coaed carbon microsphere product. Compared with the prior art, the method provided by the invention has the advantages that no harmful substances are used in a preparation process, the range of selectable preparation equipment is wide, the raw materials, i.e. graphene and the carbon microsphere, are not required for being subjected to further modification and processing, the water resources used in the preparation process can be recycled and utilized, and products with different proportions and different degrees of reduction can be prepared according to different needs, so that a precondition is provided for the diversity of materials.

The invention discloses a method for designing a distributed-type hydrographical model based on a penetration-storage integrated dynamic runoff yield mechanism, which relates to a method for designing a hydrographical forecast model, and mainly comprises the following steps that: A) acquiring distributed-type parameters; B) generalizing hydrographic process of a river basin; C) designing a penetration-storage integrated runoff generation process; and D) designing a junction process. The method is based on the penetration-storage integrated dynamic runoff yield mechanism to coordinate the distribution of water in the hydrographical sub-processes and to dynamically simulate the runoff generation process of grids, so not only can an advanced calculation and simulation platform be provided to other associated hydrographical ecological research such as sand generation and sand output of the river basin, transportation and movement of nutrients, dispersion of pollutants and the like, but also drought and flood hazards of the society can be reduced, scientific references can be provided to the reasonable development and utilization of the water resource, and scientific reference and reasonable suggestions can be provided to the management and scheduling of the water resource in China.

The invention discloses an intelligent dust concentration limit setting spray dust settling device. The device comprises a control unit, a dust concentration sensor, an electromagnetic valve and a sprinkler head, wherein the signal output end of the dust concentration sensor is connected with a signal input end of the control unit; a control signal output end of the control unit is connected with a control signal input end of the electromagnetic valve; and the control unit realizes spray control over the sprinkler head through the switching of the electromagnetic valve. In the device of the invention, the dust concentration limit is manually set; the spraying starts when the dust concentration limit exceeds an upper limit value and stops when the dust concentration limit is less than a lower limit value; and thus the meaningless waste of water resource is prevented, the water logging in roadways is reduced, the working conditions are improved and the health and the safety of mine workers are ensured. In addition, the invention also discloses an intelligent dust concentration limit setting spray dust settling system, so the remote on-line monitoring of the dust concentration can be realized; meanwhile, the invention also discloses an intelligent dust concentration limit setting spray dust settling method.

The invention relates to a base pit dewatering and water saving device and a construction method thereof. The middle part of the base pit of a baseboard structure is provided with a well pit; the well pit is internally and vertically provided with a no-sand tube; pebbly sand is filled between the bottom and periphery of the no-sand tube; the top of the no-sand tube is higher than the top surface of the well pit; a water pump is arranged in the no-sand tube; blinding layer concrete is poured at the top surface of the well pit which is at the periphery of the no-sand tube and the side wall of the base pit of the baseboard structure; and the top elevation of the no-sand tube is flush with the elevation of a blinding layer; a dewatering conduit is pre-buried in a base pit baseboard right above the no-sand tube, a waterproof layer is paved on the blinding layer concrete, a layer of waterproof and protective concrete is poured on the waterproof layer, and the base pit baseboards are poured above the waterproof and protective concrete and at the periphery of the dewatering conduit. The method of the invention has lower investment, saved cost and less amount of dewatering amount, thereby reducing the loss of underground water and protecting water resource; and the method can be adopted for a project in which the well point dewatering method is not ideal for dewatering or a project in which the underground water is near the base pit elevation.

The invention discloses applicable classification method for mining under the shallow bedrock of thin seam keeping water conditions. Apply to thin seam overlying shallow bedrock aquifer water loose the protection of water resources. At first according to the feature of structure or Shallow bedrock, the height of leading water crevasse under different mining height is analyzed and calculated. The estimate formula: HL=9.29M+10.6 can be used to determine the height HL of leading crevasse water under the shallow bedrock of thin seam to the different mining height M. The mining waterproofing security coal rock pillar protector thickness of the thin bedrock shallow submersion coal bed long well working surface is 10 m. According to the classification situation of loose water-bearing stratum water body, the bedrock thickness which is needed is determined under the condition of different mining height. According to classification situation and mining height, mining is separated into reinsurance water mining according to the bedrock thickness. This method has good water resources protection effect, is safe in production, and has high coal resource returns-ratio.

The invention provides an automatic cleaning system, an air conditioner and a control method. The automatic cleaning system comprises a water storing device of which the first end is connected to an indoor unit condensed water collector and an outdoor unit condensed water collector, a cleaning water pump of which one end is connected to the second end of the water storing device and while the other end is connected to an indoor unit water sprayer and an outdoor unit water sprayer, a first detecting module for detecting the first operation state parameters of an indoor heat exchanger, a second detection module for detecting the second operation state parameters of an outdoor heat exchanger, and a control module for determining whether to start the cleaning water pump to automatically clean the indoor heat exchanger and / or the outdoor heat exchanger according to the first operation state parameters and / or the second state parameters. According to the technical scheme, the system has the advantages that the heat exchangers can be automatically cleaned, so that the timeliness and efficiency of cleaning of the heat exchangers can be effectively improved, and as a result, the operation reliability of the air conditioner can be improved; in addition, the condensed water can be recycled, and thus the water resource can be saved.

The invention relates to a comprehensive improving method for coastal saline soil. The method includes the steps as follows: 1) underground desalting; 2) improvement of soil physical structure; 3) salt leaching by a great quantity of water; 4) application of microorganism bacterial manure for soil improvement; and 5) plant arrangement and transplantation. The engineering patent technology of desalting using covered conduits, the technical measures for improving the soil physical structure and the improvement of microbial manure are firstly integrated by the comprehensive improving method so as to conduct sequential and comprehensive work. The comprehensive improving method is remarkable in the effect of soil improvement and has the advantages of effectively reducing the salt content in high saline-alkali soil in short time (within one growing season), preventing secondary alkalization, increasing soil fertility and establishing microorganism communities; beneficial microorganisms relieve the threat and the harm of salt and alkali to plants in the original saline soil, accelerate soil ripening and promote the greening progress of the original soil; and the survival rate of plants in the same year is up to above 95% and the water resource is saved.

The invention relates to a waterproof high-strength gypsum-based concrete brick or building block and a production method thereof. The waterproof high-strength gypsum-based concrete brick or building block mainly contains gypsum-based composite binding agent, coagulation accelerator and filler. The weight proportions of the components are as follows: 10-100% of gypsum-based composite binding agent, 0-6% of coagulation accelerator, 0-90% of filler, 0-1% of early-strength agent, 0-1% of water-reducing agent, 0-6% of lime and 0-15% of gypsum hemihydrate. 80% of the raw materials of the high-strength gypsum-based concrete brick or building block are industrial byproducts, so that the invention reduces the production cost, realizes energy conservation and discharge reduction, avoids the land occupancy and water pollution caused by chemical gypsum, ore slag, coal ash, furnace slag, alkali waste and carbide slag, and protects the environment.

This invention relates to energy technique field and especially to a multi-function distribution heat and electricity co-production system and method, which comprises the following: gas turbine, dual-purpose lithium brominate absorptive-type set, exhaust-heat boiler, heat exchanger, absorptive dehumidification device, cold storage device, heat storage device and compression set. The system comprehensively uses the multiple energies and resources to become a new system with input and output of multiple energies.

The invention provides a distributed underground reservoir suitable for storing underground water in open mining areas. The distributed underground reservoir comprises a plurality of reservoir bodies located underground, recharge water pipelines and connecting pipelines. Each reservoir body comprises a reservoir bottom, a dam and reservoir fillers, and the reservoir fillers fully fill a semi-closed area enclosed by each reservoir bottom and each dam. The lower ends of the recharge water pipelines are positioned in the reservoir fillers, and the upper ends of the recharge water pipelines extend above the ground. Besides, the reservoir bodies are communicated with one another by the connecting pipelines penetrating through the dams. The invention further provides a construction method of the distributed underground reservoir. The distributed underground reservoir can contain underground water outflowing during mining, occupancy of the ground and evaporation of moisture are reduced, stored superfluous water among the reservoir bodies can be automatically distributed, and storage of water resources in other places during stripping of an open pit mine is achieved by the aid of the recharge water pipelines so that water resources are protected.

The invention relates to an ecological processing procedure of an aromatic plant essential oil. In the process of extracting plant essential oil by means of vapor distillation, a condenser is communicated with a cooling device of cycling water to realize the continuous circulating use of condensed water. While the aromatic plant essential oil is gained, the by-products, such as lixivium, residue, and aromatic water, generating in extraction of essential oil can be recycled and are convenient to store and utilize after the processing of the by-products so as to further make multiple high added value product. Affected by the cycle utilization of the condensed water in the course of processing essential oil and the recycling of the by-products, the invention can realize non-refuse release in manufacturing technique and complete ecological transition without water resource wasted.