3176 results about "Constructed wetland" patented technology

The stereo in-situ ecological urban water system repairing process tackles polluted water via the quantitative analysis on the water. The technological scheme includes physical simulation and mathematic model analysis, microbe inoculation and culture, constituting refluxing ecological filter bed, purification with biocarrier, artificial aeration, purifying upper water, pre-treatment in the blow down port, establishing water ecological system balance, perfecting water environment data, etc. The present invention realizes the comprehensive tackling of urban water system.

The invention relates to an ecological greenbelt treatment process for treating rural domestic sewage, which mainly comprises the steps of: (1) anaerobic pretreatment: performing anaerobic hydrolysis pretreatment to domestic sewage; (2) artificial wetland treatment: performing artificial wetland treatment to pretreated domestic sewage; and (3) shallow ecological pond aerobic biotreatment: further performing shallow ecological pond aerobic biotreatment to outlet water treated by the artificial wetland, degrading and converting organic matters and nutrients entering the pond, and recycling purified sewage as a regenerated water resource. The invention adopts an ecological greenbelt treatment system comprising the anaerobic pretreatment, the artificial wetland and the shallow ecological pond to treat the rural domestic sewage, and has the characteristics of good treatment effect, recycling on site, low investment, low system operating cost, simple maintenance, obvious ecological benefit and the like.

The invention relates to a slope protection forming method of a landscape-type multi-level stepped constructed wetland, which has the effect of intercepting and purifying pollutants entering river channels in the form of surface sources. Sand-free concrete piles and slabs are inserted to form pile-slab components, and a slope protection system from high to low is formed on the river bank slope from the bank slope to the river bed. Planting areas are set on the side of the pile slabs, and there are fillers inside. Geotextiles are installed on the bankside side of the slab, so that when the non-point source pollutants flow from the river bank to the river, the plants planted in the planting area absorb the eutrophication in the polluted water, and the biofilm is formed on the surface of the filler to absorb and degrade the pollutants. After this The sewage treated at the first stage continues to infiltrate or overflow, enters the second row, and goes down step by step. Finally, the sewage is purified to a greater extent and flows into the river. It solves the defects of natural, hard and ecological slope protection. The structure is simple, easy for industrial production, the construction amount is small, the land is saved, and the landscape is beautified.

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and relates to a rural domestic sewage biological treatment system, particularly a rural domestic sewage biological treatment system which has the advantages of low capital construction and operating cost, small occupied room, convenient operation and management, high sewage treatment efficiency and discharge after reaching the standard. The rural domestic sewage biological treatment system provided by the invention is connected with a rural domestic sewage discharge pipeline. The rural domestic sewage biological treatment system is characterized by comprising an ecological open septic tank, a microaeration oxidation pond, a suspended substance biological filter, an artificial wetland and a scenic pond, wherein the ecological open septic tank, microaeration oxidation pond, suspended substance biological filter, artificial wetland and scenic pond are arranged from high to low and communicated through a pipeline or ditch; the sewage flows under the gravity; and the water inlet of the ecological open septic tank is connected with the rural domestic sewage discharge pipeline. The rural domestic sewage biological treatment system provided by the invention solves the problem of large occupied area, high investment and maintenance cost and the like in other rural sewage treatment methods.

Disclosed is an ecological treatment and recycling system for factory fish-farming wastewater, which belongs to the field of fishery cultivation. The system comprises facilities and devices for treating recycle water like a fish pond, an ultra-low axial flow pump, a jet aeration oxygenation facility, a foam separating facility, a pure oxygen supplying device, a temperature control device, artificial wetland and the like, using an open type high-volume feed canal and a backwater canal to replace sealed pipes, using the foam separating facility to replace a protein separator, using the temperature control device of deep well to replace a heating-up and cool-down device, using the jet aeration oxygenation facility to replace an automatic aerator, a gas relay rock and an air pipe, using water plants of the artificial wetland and economic filtering materials to replace purifying filtration devices like a solid-liquid separation device and the like. The invention achieves functions like water lift, aeration, oxygenation, defoaming, temperature control and the like. The invention optimizes and combines a facility engineering technique and a biologic technology to replace expensive and complex water-treating equipment, and has the advantages of safety and dependability, simple management, energy-saving and environment protection, high yield and high grade and the like.

This invention relates to a combined vertical flow-vertical deflection wet land treatment technique for domestic wastewater. The technique comprises a pretreatment system and an artificial wet land system. The pretreatment system is mainly aim to removing the floating matters and precipitable suspended matters in domestic wastewater. The artificial wet land system is composed of combined vertical flow-vertical deflection in series. The invention has high removing rate on COD, N and P in domestic wastewater.

The invention discloses a low-energy-consumption low-carbon-emission economical energy-saving urban sewage treatment method. The method comprises the steps that: 1, the to-be-treated wastewater is collected by a sewage pipe network and then is filtered by lattices, and is lifted by a pump to enter a pulse water distribution pot of a novel efficient turn-back anaerobic biochemical pool (ABR); 2, the swage subjected to the treatment in step 1 flows into a circulation-flow biological oxidization pool; 3 the effluent water from the step 2 flows into an artificial reinforced biological contact oxidization pool reconstructed by a water body from natural tunnels and reservoirs; and 4, the effluent water from the step 2 or the step 3 flows into constructed wetlands. After the sewage is treated by the above steps, the most pollutants in the water are effectively removed and the treated effluent water reaches the standard first-grade A in GB 18918-2002 ''Discharge standard of pollutants for municipal sewage treatment plant''. The energy-saving sewage treatment purification process with low cost, low energy consumption, low carbon emission and low operating cost is particularly suitable for the sewage treatment in small towns or rural areas.

The invention discloses a freshwater shrimp culture tail water treatment system for treatment of the tail water of a culture pond. The freshwater shrimp culture tail water treatment system comprises:a pair of ecological ditches for preliminary purification of culture tail water, a sedimentation tank for sedimentation to remove granular solids in the culture tail water subjected to preliminary purification in the ecological ditches, a filtration dam for filtering solid particles in the culture tail water subjected to sedimentation treatment in the sedimentation tank, an aeration tank for aeration treatment of the culture tail water subjected to filtration treatment by the filtration dam, a biological purification tank utilizing fungi and animals to remove harmful substances, algae and thelike in the culture tail water subjected to aeration treatment in the aeration tank, and a constructed wetland for effective degradation of pollutants and harmful substances in the culture tail watersubjected to purification in the biological purification tank. The freshwater shrimp culture tail water treatment system provided by the invention can effectively remove solid particle impurities in culture tail water, lower the dissolved nitrogen and phosphorus content, and degrade pollutants and harmful substances. The treated culture tail water can reach the culture tail water discharge standard, and can finally be discharged into external rivers or recycle to culture ponds.

The invention discloses a sewage treatment system for combined tidal flow artificial wetland, belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment. The system comprises a non-powered automatic water charging device (9), an artificial wetland bed and a non-powered automatic water discharging device (2), wherein the non-powered automatic water charging device (9) is positioned above the artificial wetland bed and is communicated with the artificial wetland bed through a siphon water inlet pipe (10); the artificial wetland bed is provided with a water discharging layer (5), a denitrification reinforcing layer (7), a reinforcing reaeration layer (8) and an aerobic ecological sand layer (17) from the bottom up; and the non power automatic water discharging device (2) and the artificial wetlandbed form a connector and are connected with each other through the bottom water discharging layer (5). The invention further discloses a sewage treatment method using the system, comprising two stepsof waterflooding absorption and emptying reaeration. Compared with the traditional combined wetland, the sewage treatment system for the combined tidal flow artificial wetland increases daily sewage treatment amount and reduces construction cost.

The invention provides a treatment combined process for pig farm waste water with high nitrogen content, which is characterized in that the process adopts a combined process realized by an unpowered inside and outside circulation (IOC) anaerobic reactor, an SBBR sequencing batch type biomembrane reactor and artificial swamp. The process flow of the combined process comprises the following steps: a, removing large-grain pollutants and floaters in sewage by mechanical grids; b, carrying out hydrolysis and acidification; c, using the inside and outside circulation anaerobic reactor for high-efficient anaerobic digestion; d, using SBBR reactor for aerobic / anoxic nitration; and e, carrying out the depth treatment by the artificial swamp, and realizing the high-efficient purification on the sewage through substrate filtering, absorption, precipitation, ion exchange, plant absorption and microbiological degradation. The invention can be applicable for the treatment and the integrated utilization of the waste water in big-and-middle-sized pig farms.

The invention relates to a carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed and an arrangement method thereof, belonging to the field of sewage treatment. The carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed comprises a bed body, a biological carbon fiber material, floating bed plants and a wetland tank, wherein the wetland tank is arranged in the bed body; the interior of the wetland tank is filled with a porous light-weight artificial wetland filler; the floating bed plants are planted in the middle of the filler; and the biological carbon fiber material is hung on a suspension rod at the bottom of the wetland tank. According to the carbon fiber wetland type ecological floating bed, the processes of the ecological floating bed, bio-contact oxidation and the artificial wetland are reasonably combined to ensure that sewage is firstly subjected to bio-contact oxidation to degrade most pollutants, then the sewage is intercepted and further degraded through the wetland structure, and finally, through the absorption effect of plant roots, the quality of the sewage is better improve; and meanwhile, the reasonable layout of plants can be used for achieving the purposes of beautifying the environment, improving the ecological diversity and promoting the degradation effect on the pollutants of the whole floating bed system.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water treatment and particularly relates to a method and a system for advanced treatment of centralized rural domestic sewage. The treatment system comprises a hydrolytic acidification tank, a composite tower type ecological filter and a surface flow artificial wetland system. The treatment method comprises the following steps of: collecting sewage through a pipe network, allowing the sewage to enter the hydrolytic acidification tank which is a landfill tank, stabilizing and regulating the water quantity, and pumping the sewage into a high-position service reservoir by using a submersible electric pump with the head of more than 5m; distributing the domestic sewage of the hydrolytic acidification tank into the composite tower type ecological filter by strengthening water distribution measures, and removing organic pollutants, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and pathogenic microorganisms in the sewage; and allowing tail water and collected rainfall runoff to enter the artificial wetland system for advanced treatment. A good water environment landscape can be built for an artificial wetland; and the effluent reaches the first-grade A standard of discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB18918-2002).

The present invention relates to a pond cultivation combination system with water-saving and safety function, belonging to the field of aquaculture technology. Said system is composed of fish pond, artificial wet land and canal which are mutually communicated by means of water flow. The fish pond, artificial wet land and canal are successively series-connected so as to form the invented stereoscopic multi-stage utilized, closed and circulated pond cultivation combination system. It is characterized by that it can make waste water of fish pond be passed through artificial wet land and canal to purify water quality, increase dissolved oxyger and change static water of fish pond into microflow water to make cultivation so as to attain the goal of implementing high-effective cultivation of fishes and saving water resources.

The invention discloses a preparation method and an application of immobilized bacteria for improving the denitrification efficiency of a constructed wetland. 1. The preparation steps are as follows: 1) screening and culturing aerobic denitrification strains which are screened out of the constructed wetland in a thermotank; 2) selecting aerobic denitrification bacteria in slope conservation, inoculating into a sterile enrichment culture medium and aerating to get bacterial suspension; 3) using sodium alginate-polyvinyl alcohol to embed so as to get the immobilized aerobic denitrification bacteria; and 4) taking pellets of the aerobic denitrification bacteria out of a refrigerator, washing with double distilled water or physiological saline, soaking in the physiological saline, and aerating to activate the immobilized pellets. 2. An application of the immobilized bacteria in the constructed wetland is as follows: filling the immobilized pellets into a simulation column of the constructed wetland for performing waste water denitrification treatment. The preparation method of the immobilized bacteria is simple, the production cost is low, the application in the industrial waste water treatment is easy, the denitrification efficiency is high, the accumulation amount of nitrite nitrogen is low, and the service life is long.

The invention belongs to ecological condition project and hydraulic engineering technology field. It is based on indigene species, keeps the principle of 'from nature, excelled nature' to carry on ecology design, the designed groove, canal, river, bank, constructed swamped land, waste water processing system, and has merits of waste water process, greening and bank protection, beatifying landscape and continuous resources. Through constructing nature simulating ecological system, it can display the waste eliminating function of constructed swamped land system fully, but also it can upgrades material producing ability, and the cost is low, easy to be operated, the area is small.

The invention discloses a modularized detachable constructed wetland, which is formed by a plurality of wetland modules, each module is relatively independent, and the module comprises a plurality of detachable filler units; each filler unit consists of a filler frame, a net separator and a filler layer, and the filler layer comprises a soil layer, a soil separation layer and a porous light filler layer from top to bottom. According to the water quality, the water yield and the water outlet requirement of the treated sewage, the wetland modules can be connected in series and in parallel or compositely connected to constitute a constructed wetland system. The modularized detachable constructed wetland has a simple structure, is convenient to install, is low in cost, and adapts to industrialized batch production. In the operation process of the wetland, the wetland modules and the filler units can be replaced and repaired at any time, the system is not blocked easily, the treatment effect is good, and the land can be reused.

The invention provides a compound manual marsh system formed by the combination of surface flow and horizontal subsurface flow of a sunken plant type according to different oxygen dissolving environments and different oxygenizing effects of emergent aquatic plants, sunken plants, floating plants and other aquatic plants in the surface flow constructed wetland horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Sunken plants are planted on a surface flow constructed wetland processing bed unit to increase the oxygen dissolving concentration of the unit and reinforce the nitrification of the unit, and the horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland can easily form an anaerobic environment. The manual marsh environment of anaerobic and aerobic alternation can be formed by combining the two kinds of constructed wetlands together to be helpful for the step removal of nitrogen and phosphor.

The invention relates to a soil remediation and sewage purification integrated ecological treatment device. In the device, constructed wetland is surface flow constructed wetland and sequentially comprises a surface soil layer, a deep treatment layer, a draining layer, a filter layer and a water guide layer from top to bottom, wherein the surface soil layer is composite soil formed by mixing soilinfected by heavy metal, a zeolite molecular sieve and bentonite; the deep treatment layer is iron carbon filler; the draining layer is gravel; the filter layer is non-woven fabric; upper and lower layers of gravel fillers are paved on the water guide layer and the middle part of the water guide layer is separated by the non-woven fabric; an alkaline injection device is arranged at the water inlet end of the constructed wetland and used for controlling the pH value of the constructed wetland and preventing the heavy metal in the constructed wetland from being separated out; an aeration disc is arranged at the bottom of an integrated ecological pool; a water distributor is arranged above the aeration disc; flowing fillers are filled in the integrated ecological pool; an artificial ecological floating bed is floated on the surface of the pool; and a water outlet of the constructed wetland is connected with the integrated ecological pool through a pressure pump. The device performs soil remediation and sewage purification and makes the soil remediation process simple and practical.

The invention belongs to protective fishery field, which in detail relates to two-cycle water treating system for industrialized fish culturing, with main characteristics being: internal recycle pool structure of various shape taking square outside and round inside as representation, cultivating fish in circular pool, the quadrangle outside pool is biological filter; water and pollution discharging pipe are equipped in bottom of pool; the mating outside circular system comprises drainage ditch, out biological filter and artificial wet land, feed ditch, pollution collecting tank; special air raising pump of U shape, high effective aeration, water raising cycle; the artificial wet land and out biological filter are combined together, depositing, filtering, adsorption, bacteria degradation, adsorption by aquatic plant and animal and cleaning water body high effectively; constructing open water inlet and outlet pitch which also used as biological filter by using fish pond to realize omni-bearing restore of cultivating wastewater. The invention is characterized by less equipment investment, low energy consumption, safe and reliable operation, convenient management and maintenance, outstanding ecological, economical and social benefit, low production cost and increased quantity and quality.

An algae factorization circulating aquaculture system comprises a culture area and a water treatment area. The water treatment area comprises a micro filter tank, a floatation tank, a dark treatment area, a biological treatment area, an ultraviolet sterilization tank, a regulation tank and artificial wetland. The algae factorization circulating aquaculture system is arranged in a light-transmitting steel frame greenhouse or a brick-concrete structure workshop, the culture area is arranged at the central position of the aquaculture system, the water treatment area is arranged around the culture areas so as to fully utilize plane space of the workshop due to surrounding distribution, the whole workshop is compact in distribution, the system can effectively intercept solid particles in culture water and remove ammonia nitrogen in water, high particulate matter concentration water can be collected in a concentration mode and secondarily used through the artificial wetland, environmental pollution and waste caused by direct emission are effectively reduced, culture scale can be large or small, culture facilities are simple, system investment is low, and the system is suitable for individuals or families to perform aquaculture production and is favorable for being popularized and applied.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment tridimensional artificial wetland system that is used for the industrial waste water treatment of small-scale isolated pollution sources. The invention aims at providing a tridimensional artificial wetland system that is used for sewage treatment and that has small floor occupancy, high hydraulic load, high pollution load and long service life so as to overcome the defects of the current sewage treatment of big artificial wetland floor occupancy, low hydraulic load, low pollution load and short system service life. The key points of the invention are that: the artificial wetland for sewage treatment adopts a tridimensional assembled structure of vertical current artificial wetland and horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland, and base materials are filled in various directions to form the tridimensional artificial wetland system for sewage treatment; the tridimensional artificial wetland system for sewage treatment comprises a water collecting header, a porous water-filtering vertical current artificial wetland bed, a first-stage regulating tank, a water drop chute, a grid tank, a second-stage regulating tank, a horizontal subsurface flow artificial wetland bed and a water collecting tank.

The present invention relates to a comprehensive treatment method of refuse. Said method includes the following several steps: spraying biological chemical solution, deodorizing by using ozone, UV ray sterilization, separation, including biological solution separation, magnetic separation, pneumatic separation, vortex flow separation, drum sieve separation and vibration sieve separation, so that the refuse can be separated into 10-odd substances of iron, aluminium, other metal, plastic film, hard plastics, waste fabric, waste glass, organics, broken brick and waste battery, etc. The above-mentioned wastes can be used for making fertilizer, can be recovered and can be made into other useful resources.

The invention discloses an ecological combined treatment method and device for rural distributed sewage. The method comprises the steps of A) rural sewage collection and pretreatment; B) treatment by a biological filter; C) treatment by an artificial wetland and a stabilization pond; D) ecological landscape configuration. The device is characterized in that a main water inlet pipeline is respectively connected with a lattice pool and a regulation pool, the regulation pool is connected with a horizontal flow biological filter through a water distribution pipe, the horizontal flow biological filter is connected with a vertical flow biological filter through a filter screen-water distribution pipe, the vertical flow biological filter is connected with a first-level artificial wetland via a perforated water collection pipe which is horizontally arranged, the first-level artificial wetland is connected with a second-level artificial wetland through an overflow weir, the second-level artificial wetland is connected with the stabilization pond through a straight flow water drain pipe, and a main water drain pipe is arranged at the tail end of the stabilization pond. According to the method, energy consumption is not required, the operation and the maintenance are simple and convenient, and the method further has the advantages of landscape effect, economic benefits, simple structure and low investment; high-efficient purification of rural distributed domestic and farming sewage is realized, and the removal rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, COD and the like in sewage is above 80% after treatment.

The method provides a method for constructing artificial wetland through aged refuse for processing sewage, which includes the following steps: extracting, airing, sieving and sorting the aged refuse to obtain granular loose fine material; constructing an artificial wetland substrate bed by taking the aged refuge fine material as the base substrate together with other substrates; and growing hygrophytes on the bed. The method not only provides a new option for substrate for processing various types of sewage through wetlands and provides an approach for improving the additional value of the aged refuge.

The present invention relates to a deep denitrification process and device for domestic sewage without additional carbon source. The present invention is a combination process composed of anaerobic acidification tank, micro-aeration vertical underflow wetland and horizontal underflow wetland. The specific process is as follows: The domestic sewage enters the anaerobic acidification tank; the effluent from the anaerobic tank enters the micro-aeration vertical subsurface flow wetland; the treated sewage from the micro-aeration vertical subsurface flow wetland enters the horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. The effluent from horizontal subsurface flow wetlands can be used to supplement static landscape water bodies and other purposes. The present invention controls the ratio of NH4+-N / NO3--N in the horizontal subsurface flow wetland influent to 1-1.4:1 through the adjustment of appropriate process parameters, and the actual BOD5 / N is far lower than the theoretical value of denitrification BOD5 / N Under these conditions, anaerobic ammonium oxidation can be stably realized in constructed wetlands, forming a low-cost, high-removal sewage deep denitrification process. Micro-aeration vertical flow wetlands + horizontal subsurface flow wetlands can be applied to sewage treatment plants. Advanced water treatment can also be used for decentralized domestic sewage treatment. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and convenient operation and maintenance, and can achieve a TN removal rate of over 95%, stable pollutant removal effect, and effluent water quality up to Class IV standard of surface water.

The invention relates to a subsurface flow constructed wetland sewage treatment system by drop water aeration oxygenation, composed of drop water aeration subsurface flow constructed wetlands in one stage or multistage series. Each stage of drop water aeration subsurface flow constructed wetland comprises a bed body, an inflow barricade, an outlet barricade and a drop water baffle; wherein a plurality of deflectors, gravel fillers and emergent aquatic plants are arranged in the bed body between the inflow barricade and the outlet barricade. The invention is even in water distribution, small inwake space and uniform in water impact, residence time of sewage in the bed body is extended, blocking is difficult, thus being beneficial to improving effluent quality and biodegradation of microorganism on nutrient such as nitrogen, phosphor and the like in the sewage, and construction and running cost is low. The invention, under the joint action of the effects, can effectively degrade pollutant of urban and town domestic sewage, a small amount of industry waste water and farm drainage and is applicable to mountain land and hilly country with certain gradient.

The invention relates to a method for the eutrophication treatment of deepwater of reservoirs. The method is characterized in that an ecologic idea is used as a core guiding idea of treatment to build or restore a complex ecological water system structure in order to restore the self functions of the ecologic water system. Proper physical measures are combined on the basis of knowing the reservoir characteristics to realize the development toward a healthy direction. The method mainly comprises the steps of (1) control of the pollution source in a river basin; (2) reasonable arrangement of the flow direction of water; (3) plantation of aquatic higher plants or herbaceous plants on a floating bed; (4) plantation of submerged plants on a platform in water; (5) change of the fish structure; (6) stocking and hanging breeding of benthonic animals comprising mussels and snails; (7) hanging of a biological membrane in order to provide an adherence for microorganisms and the like; (8) construction of a constructed wetland or plantation of emerged plants in the shallow position of the tail of water reservoirs; and (9) plantation of drought and flooding tolerant herbaceous plants in the falling zone. The method does not bring secondary pollution to the water in the treatment process, and is especially suitable for the eutrophication treatment of water in a water source.

The invention relates to a sewage in-situ purification system using a drainage ditch. The drainage ditch is divided into a treating ditch and a diverting ditch which are parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction; the front ends of the treating ditch and the diverting ditch are provided with diverting grooves; the front end of the treating ditch is provided with a grit chamber, and the tail end is provided with a sedimentation basin; a contact oxidation pond and an artificial wetland pond are arranged between the grit chamber and the sedimentation basin; and the grit chamber, thecontact oxidation pond, the artificial wetland pond and the sedimentation basin are spaced by a transverse partition wall. The invention can effectively carry out in-situ purification treatment to sewage by using ditch space, realize the continuous treatment and the purification to the sewage and enable the ditches to become a landscape harmonious with surrounding environment. The sewage in-situ purification system can carry out hydraulic drop oxygenation to the sewage by sufficiently using height difference variations inside the drainage ditch, reduce the cost of sewage treatment, does not generate secondary pollution and affect the flood discharge of the drainage ditch and can effectively intercept and remove high-concentration pollutants caused by the flush effect of initial rain.

The invention relates to a biological contact oxidation and artificial wetland bioecological combined treatment system for the grey water of a residential area. The system consists of a biological contact oxidation pre-treatment device and an artificial wetland post-treatment device. The system treats the grey water of the residential area and recycles the treated water as the water for landscapes of environment-friendly buildings by using biological contact oxidation and artificial wetland combined technology as the technical core; and the water quality of the outlet water reaches the restrictive control index TN of the standard for landscape recycled water. For the grey water of the residential areas of different concentrations, the system can meet the requirements of the landscape recycling standard on the outlet water by adjusting the operating mode of the combined technology: an intermittent operating mode is used for the grey water of the residential areas of high pollution concentration; a continuous aeration operating mode of low gas-water ratio is used for the grey water of the residential areas of low pollution concentration; the treated grey water can be used as the water for the landscapes of the environment-friendly buildings; and the system has a simple structure and low operating cost and is a practical and feasible technical system for the treatment of the grey water of the residential areas suitable for the conditions of China.

The process of treating effluent from making paper with waste paper belongs to the field of industrial effluent treating technology, and aims at lowering the harmful matter content in the effluent from making paper with waste paper to reach the exhaust standard. The process includes the first passing the effluent through grating to filter out fiber and suspended matter, the subsequent settling in a sloping plate settling tank to eliminate granular impurity, flocculating in an air floating tank with flocculant and fishing out the resultant suspended matter, anaerobic reaction in an anaerobic settling tank, treating with introduced air and active sludge in an aeration tank and eliminating suspended matter and colloidal matter, clarifying in a settling tank, and treating in artificial wetland to eliminate nitrogen and phosphate and obtain clear water. The process can reduce SS, BOD5 and CODcr of the effluent obviously and make the effluent reach draining standard.