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Ecological combined treatment method and device for rural distributed sewage

An ecological combination, rural sewage technology, applied in water/sewage multi-stage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc. , Increase the dissolved oxygen content, the effect of large biomass

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-25
大长江环境工程技术有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological combined treatment method for rural decentralized sewage. The method aims at environmental problems such as the current low level of rural decentralized sewage treatment and increasingly serious agricultural non-point source pollution. pond, regulating pond, horizontal flow biofilter, vertical flow biofilter, two-stage surface flow artificial wetland, and stabilization pond to build an ecological combined treatment system for rural decentralized sewage, to realize effective treatment of rural decentralized domestic and aquaculture sewage, and to realize Sewage purification and safe discharge

Method used

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  • Ecological combined treatment method and device for rural distributed sewage

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Embodiment 1

[0027] Example 1 (eg figure 1 and figure 2 shown):

[0028] In Gejiashan Village, Kaihui Town, Changsha County, the household and breeding sewage of a villager group in the village was selected as the treatment object. There are 13 households in this area, with a permanent population of 48 people. The maximum number of live pigs is about 1,000. Pig households have biogas digesters that have been in operation for several years, but the operation effect of the biogas digesters is unstable. The breeding sewage is almost directly discharged outside, and the drainage of some ditches is black water all the year round. This area is a typical southern hilly terrain. The land use pattern from high to low is forest land, residential building land, and farmland. Farmers' houses and pig pens are located on the higher hillside - the foot of the mountain. The rural sewage combined treatment project of the present invention is built near the low-lying farmland, so that the pipe network ca...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological combined treatment method and device for rural distributed sewage. The method comprises the steps of A) rural sewage collection and pretreatment; B) treatment by a biological filter; C) treatment by an artificial wetland and a stabilization pond; D) ecological landscape configuration. The device is characterized in that a main water inlet pipeline is respectively connected with a lattice pool and a regulation pool, the regulation pool is connected with a horizontal flow biological filter through a water distribution pipe, the horizontal flow biological filter is connected with a vertical flow biological filter through a filter screen-water distribution pipe, the vertical flow biological filter is connected with a first-level artificial wetland via a perforated water collection pipe which is horizontally arranged, the first-level artificial wetland is connected with a second-level artificial wetland through an overflow weir, the second-level artificial wetland is connected with the stabilization pond through a straight flow water drain pipe, and a main water drain pipe is arranged at the tail end of the stabilization pond. According to the method, energy consumption is not required, the operation and the maintenance are simple and convenient, and the method further has the advantages of landscape effect, economic benefits, simple structure and low investment; high-efficient purification of rural distributed domestic and farming sewage is realized, and the removal rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, COD and the like in sewage is above 80% after treatment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage ecological treatment. More specifically, it relates to an ecological combination treatment method of rural decentralized sewage, and also relates to a device for ecological combination treatment of rural decentralized sewage, which is suitable for rural decentralized living and breeding sewage treatment, and can improve the rural ecological environment. Especially in the southern hilly area, the natural elevation difference of the terrain can be used, and the whole sewage treatment device can realize zero-power operation, which is convenient for rural popularization and application. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's rural economy and the continuous advancement of urbanization, the discharge of rural decentralized living and aquaculture sewage has continued to increase, which has caused serious pollution to surrounding natural water bodies and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14
Inventor 刘锋吴金水肖润林李红芳王毅张树楠
Owner 大长江环境工程技术有限责任公司
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