62 results about "Rural economy" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for breeding yellow meal worms by utilizing agricultural and subsidiary wastes in rural areas. The method comprises the steps that various agricultural and subsidiary wastes are gathered, dried in the sun and smashed, and smashed wastes are obtained; by weight, 40%-75% of the smashed wastes, 20%-40% of bran, 10%-20% of corn powder, 0.5%-1.5% of salt, 0.05-0.25% of monosodium glutamate and 0.05%-0.3% of yeast powder or 0.05%-0.3% of an EM solution are sealed in a plastic bag for fermentation; finally, the fermented smashed mixtures serve as feed for breeding the yellow meal worms. According to the method, not only is the pollution problem caused by the agricultural and subsidiary wastes in the rural areas solved, but also a simple feasible scheme is provided for ecological civilization promotion, cyclic economy development and sustainable development of rural economy. In addition, the method provides the scheme of insect protein production and explores the feasible technical scheme for producing safe fresh food.

The invention discloses an agricultural ecological technique capable of preventing and controlling liberobacter asiaticum as well as harvesting oranges. The agricultural ecological technique is characterized by comprising production and culture: a biological organic fertilizer is used, a metabolic photosynthetic accelerant and ion liquid for improving resistance are sprayed, and a biological source agricultural chemical and artificial and mechanical weeding are used for preventing and treating diseases and pests and weeds. The agricultural ecological technique disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the productivity, the immunity, the disease resistance and the disease tolerance of the oranges can be improved; the spreading speed of the liberobacter asiaticum is reduced, so that healthy trees can obtain high yield; the trees suffering from light and moderate diseases restore the productivity which achieves or approaches the level of that of trees free from diseases; the trees suffering from serious diseases restore growing trend, definite productivity is maintained, and the fruiting period is prolonged; the fruit quality can be improved, and besides, good-quality organic orange products are harvested; the agricultural ecological technique has important significance on guaranteeing the production benefit of orange fruit growers, and promoting the steadily forward development of orange industry in rural economy.

The invention discloses corn composite nutritive rice, which is obtained by uniformly mixing 40-55 parts by weight of whole corn flour, 15-25 parts by weight of coarse rice powder, 2-4 parts by weight of konjac powder and 0-10 parts by weight of whole meal according to a certain proportion, adding water and stirring to dough, extruding to rice grains through a granulator and drying through microwave. According to the composite healthcare nutritive rice, the nutritional ingredients and the healthcare ingredients of the whole corn flour, the coarse rice powder, the konjac powder and the whole meal are overlapped and compounded, so that the nutrition and healthcare effects are better, the vices of poor taste of brown rice and poor taste of corn when eating separately are made up, and the corn composite nutritive rice has positive action for improving physical fitness of the whole people; the corn is added in the brown rice with lower price, the cost of the composite healthcare nutritive rice is reduced, non-grain is changed to grain, the coarse grain is changed to fine grain, and the corn composite nutritive rice has important significance for ensuring national grain safety; after the corn composite healthcare nutritive rice is developed, farmers become rich and rural economy development is promoted.

The invention relates to a production technology of resistant rice starch. A production method for preparing resistant rice starch comprises the following steps: firstly, gelatinizing, debranching and crystallizing the rice starch, and then drying the extracted resistant rice starch to obtain the resistant rice starch; improving the content of amylase in the rice starch by debranching treatment; controlling the concentration of the gelatinized rice starch at 20-50%, the debranching enzyme content at 12-25U / g, the debranching temperature at 45-55 DEG C and the debranching time at 12-20 hours; crystallizing under the condition of 2-12 DEG C after debranching is ended, and then extracting the resistant rice starch, and drying under the condition of 50-70 DEG C. The excessive rice resources such as broken rice and early indica rice can be reasonably utilized, the economic value of the potential resources is increased, and the produced resistant rice starch can overcome the defects of the traditional dietary fibers. By adopting the production method disclosed by the invention, the deep processing utilization level of the rice starch in China can be improved, and the method has important significance on development of grain storage enterprises and rural economy.

The invention relates to rice bran processing, in particular to a rice bran oil refining method, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural and sideline product further processing. According to the method, rice bran is subjected to the steps of degumming, dewaxing and deacidifying, substances such as phospholipids, waxiness, free fatty acid and some pigment substances are removed, glycerate and other useful ingredients in the rice bran oil are maintained, the rice bran is used as raw materials for producing the rice bran oil, waste materials are changed into valuable materials, the method can also be used as an agricultural economy growth point, and a wide development space is brought for the realization of reasonable agricultural resource utilization maximization, rural economy benefit maximization and farmer income maximization.

The invention relates to quick-acting cultivation technologies for a low-yield oil camellia forest. With tillage and straightening combination as a principle, the low-yield oil camellia forest is modified through a series of integrated cultivation technologies of forestland clearing, dense forest thinning, pruning, deep-excavation wasteland reclaim and reasonable fertilization, the low-yield oil camellia forest is promoted to have more blooms and fruits and keep good fruits, and the per unit area yield and the quality of oil camellia are substantially improved. Due to the implementation of the technologies, the low-yield oil camellia forest can achieve the yield of 35 kg oil per mu on the second year and the benefits are increased by more than 40%; the oil camellia industry can become the advantageous industry for promoting income increase and wealth obtaining of farmers, the economic income of the farmers can be increased, and the sustainable development of rural economy is achieved; meanwhile, the forest coverage rate can be increased, and a positive effect is achieved for ecological environment protection.

The invention discloses yam composite nutrient rice, which is prepared by the following steps of uniformly mixing the raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 55 parts of yam flour, 15 to 25 parts of brown rice flour, 2 to 4 parts of konjac fine flour, 10 to 20 parts of whole corn flour and 0 to 10 parts of whole wheat flour; adding water into the raw materials, and mixing into a flour ball; extruding the power ball by a granulator into rice granules; and baking the rice granules by microwaves. The composite health nutrient rice has the advantages that the nutrient ingredients and the health ingredients of the yam flour, the brown rice flour, the konjac fine flour, the whole corn flour and the whole wheat flour are superimposed and composed together, nutrient and health-care effects are better, the defect of poor mouthfeel of the brown rice and the corn is overcome, and the positive function of improving the health of people is performed; because the yam is added into the brown rice in low cost, the cost of the composite health nutrient rice is reduced, in addition, the non-grain can be converted into the grain, and the delicacies can be made out of coarse grain, so the security of national grains is ensured; and after the composite health nutrient rice is developed, the peasant wealth obtaining and the rural economic development are promoted.

The invention discloses banana composite nutrition rice, which is formed according to the following steps that 35 to 45 weight parts of banana powder, 20 to 30 weight parts of brown rice powder, 2 to 4 weight parts of Konjac refined powder, 20 to 25 weight parts of whole corn flour and 0 to 10 weight parts of whole wheat powder are uniformly mixed, water is added for stirring the materials into a dough, the dough is extruded into rice grains through a granulator, and then, the rice grains are baked through microwaves. The composite health care nutrition rice has the advantages that the nutrition ingredients and the health care ingredients of the banana powder, the brown rice powder, the Konjac refined powder, the whole corn flour and the whole wheat flour are overlapped and compounded, so the nutrition and health care effects are better, in addition, the defect of poor mouth feeling of the brown rice and the corn is overcome, the positive promotion effect for improving the physical quality of the whole people is realized, the banana is added to the brown rice with low price, the cost of the composite health care nutrition rice is reduced, in addition, the effects of changing non-grain into grain and giving the fine mouth feeling to the coarse grain are reached, the importance significance is realized on ensuring the national grain safety, and the wealth acquiring by farmers and the economy development in rural area can be promoted after the development of the banana composite nutrition rice.

The invention discloses an agricultural industrial park system based on Internet of Things and relates to the technical field of agriculture. An Internet of Things implementation park platform, an agricultural product quality safety tracing and data platform, an agricultural technology extension service platform, a scientific research institution service platform, an Internet of Things equipment development and production platform and a conference training center platform are connected with a control platform. The Internet of Things implementation park platform, the agricultural product quality safety tracing and data platform, the agricultural technology extension service platform, the scientific research institution service platform, the control platform, the Internet of Things equipment development and production platform and the conference training center platform are connected with an Internet of Things comprehensive service platform. The agricultural industrial park system makes a contribute to guarantee of agricultural product quality safety and is important for establishing modern agriculture, developing rural economy, increasing rural income and improving a basic level agricultural technology extension and service system.

The invention discloses snake gourd fruit flesh massecuite and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting the completely-ripening saccharified total snake gourd fruit of current year; putting the fruit flesh and seeds into a container; stirring and separating the seeds to obtain pure snake gourd fruit flesh juice; selecting the 2mm-thick snake gourd peel not completely saccharified, and breaking and beating to obtain snake gourd peel pulp; adding 12% of glutinous rice flour, 10% of snake gourd peel, 3% of barley malt flour and 1% of plaster into the pure snake gourd fruit flesh juice based on the weight of the snake gourd fruit flesh juice; steaming at 110 DEG C for 30 minutes; pouring the steamed material into the container; cooling to 55-45 DEG C, and preserving heat for 25-30 hours; when the pH value is 7-7.5 hours, transferring to room temperature and cooling; and distilling the filtrate to remove water so that the water content reaches 54-58% by weight to obtain the product. According to the invention, the waste is turned into wealth; and with more nutritional ingredients, the snake gourd fruit flesh massecuite has the functions of moistening lung and relieving cough, clearing heat and purging fire and moistening intestines and invigorating the stomach. The invention is of practical significance in developing rural economy and increasing the income of the farmers.

The invention relates to a production method of biomass environment protective lubricating oil. The lubricating oil is produced by the following steps of taking renewable castor oil as a main raw material and rapeseed oil as an auxiliary material, and then adding a small amount of chemical auxiliary. After trial application, the biomass environment protective lubricating oil produced by the method of the invention completely has the basic functions of mineral lubricating oil, has high viscosity index and strong abrasion resistance, can be widely used for internal combustion engines of automobiles, ships and agricultural machinery, etc., and can also be used for metal working, especially metal plate cold-rolling. Above 90 percent of the raw materials of the biomass environment protective lubricating oil are renewable vegetable oil with wide source and low cost, no exhaust gas is discharged when in production, and compared with the mineral lubricating oil, the emission rate of noxious gases is reduced by more than 80 percent when in use. The production and use of the biomass environment protective lubricating oil need the massive planting of the castor and the rape, which plays an important role in improving rural economy, increasing the income of farmers, and accelerating the development of agriculture industrialization.

The invention discloses an intelligent new rural platform. The intelligent new rural platform comprises an on-line area and an off-line area. The online area comprises eight main modules of an agricultural product e-commerce main module, a rural resource main module, a rural culture main module, a rural logistics main module, an agricultural training main module, a rural entertainment main module,an agricultural diversified industry chain main module and an agricultural finance main module; the agricultural product e-commerce main module comprises an agricultural product sales and rural large-group sub-module, and the rural resource main module comprises a peasant home sub module, a picking sub module and an speice approving sub module; the rural logistics main module comprises a logistics taxi calling sub-module and an offline village station construction sub module. The agricultural training main module comprises a rural institution lecture hall sub module, a village station training sub module and a trade circle sub module. The system platform can promote rural economic development, open an agricultural product sales path, spread rural indigenous culture and promote economic reform and construction, provides sufficient guarantee for agricultural products and growers, enables agricultural product sales to form a diversified industrial chain, and enriches sales forms of the agricultural products.

The invention discloses a red kiwi fruit cultivation method, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The cultivation method includes the steps: rootstock culture; grafting; land selection and shed building; digging; planting; fertilization; heading; daily management. An introduction test cultivation method of red kiwi fruits is summarized, planted varieties are excellent in quality and high in yield, the average yield per mu of the cultivated red kiwi fruits is 1965kg, the red kiwi fruits are sweet in taste, fragrant in smell and good in quality, the content of indexes such as mineral substances is good, building of a high-quality fruit production base is facilitated, the income of farmers is increased, development of regional agriculture and rural economy are promoted, and industrialized agricultural operation is facilitated.

The invention relates to a method for producing acetone butanol by the utilization of cassava fermentation. The method comprises the following concrete technological steps of: preparing a medium by using a cassava powder as a raw material, boiling and gelatinizing for 90 minutes, preparing a mixed solution of a dried corn steep liquor powder and ferrous sulphate, adjusting pH of the solution, sterilizing, adding into cassava jelly, reducing the temperature to 37 DEG C, inoculating, followed by fermentation culture to obtain an acetone butanol fermentation broth. The invention has the following characteristics: first, original technological equipment can be reasonably utilized to produce acetone butanol at large scale without reconstruction of the equipment; second, the utilization rate of the strain for the cassava raw material is remarkably raised, the raw material cost for the production of acetone butanol by a fermentation method is reduced, and the economic benefit of acetone butanol production is raised; and finally, the cassava resource is fully utilized so as to drive the development of rural economy, increase incomes of peasants and produce profound social benefits.

The invention discloses a plant-modified fibril and a preparation technology thereof, and the plant-modified fibril is obtained by modifying the aggregate state by taking the plant as a raw material. The plant-modified fibril basically reserves the main ingredients of the natural plant, and changes the physical form and the performance of the natural plant, so that the rigid material can be prepared, and the flexible material such as the paper, the fabric and the like can be prepared. The modified fibril is prepared by the working procedure which comprises the following steps of softening, separating, rolling thread, grinding into a thick liquid or pulping, bleaching, softening and the like under normal temperature and normal pressure. The new fibril is wide in raw materials, low in manufacture cost, and outstanding in energy-saving, emission-reducing and consumption-reducing effects. The technology is universal, thereby being applicable to the new factory, the original pulping factory and the original fiber factory. The plant-modified fibril and the preparation technology thereof are low in scale requirement, thereby being especially suitable for the demand of the economic development of the agriculture and the rural area.

The invention relates to a fruit tree weak parasitic disease green prevention and control method which includes the steps: improving soil environments by bio-organic fertilizers and mineral ecologicalfertilizers, and spraying induced immune activators to activate disease-resistant mechanisms of plants; spraying plant source sterilizing agents in an auxiliary manner before weak parasitic diseaseshappen. According to the method, improvement of soil, induced immune activation and the plant source sterilizing agents are combined, immunity and disease resistance of walnuts are improved, canker ofthe walnuts is effectively controlled, production capability of fruit trees is improved, a fruit bearing period is prolonged, and the method is of great significance for guarantee of production benefits of walnut framers and facilitating of development of rural economy walnut industry.

The invention relates to a breeding method for nursery pigs in a large-scale pig farm, which includes the following technical points: scientific immunization, improving the body immunity of nursery pigs, doing a good job in feed management, strengthening strict control of feed quality, and doing a good job in nutritional management of nursery pigs Work, do the management of the pig herd, keep the pens ventilated, and group them scientifically. The method of the invention is simple, low in cost, promotes the transformation of the rural economy, and truly realizes the increase of production and income of farmers, and makes outstanding contributions in promoting the transformation of the rural economy and increasing the production and income of farmers.

The invention discloses a konjack cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps of environment selection, plot selection, soil disinfection, base fertilizer application, soil preparation, seed tuber selection, seed tuber processing, seed sowing, grass covering, field management and seedling management. According to the method, plant diseases and insect pests can be reduced, the soil environment suitable for seed tuber growth is created, the konjak industrial development can be promoted, the yield can be increased, the infected plant occurrence rate can be lowered, the konjack planting quality is better, and great contributions are made to pushing modern rural economic development, agricultural production and effect increase and farmers' income.

The invention discloses a biological organic fertilizer with a biocontrol function and specially developed for rape by utilizing rape straw, and a preparation method thereof. The biological organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials by weight: 2 to 4 permill of a bacterial powder with the biocontrol function, with the balance being an organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, pretreatment of the raw materials; step 2, material mixing; step 3, fermentation; step 4, curing; and step 5, addition of bacteria with the biocontrol function: addingthe bacterial powder with the biocontrol function into a decomposed material obtained in the step 4, wherein the weight of the bacterial powder accounts for 2 to 4 permill of the total weight of thematerial, and carrying out uniform mixing under stirring so as to obtain the biological organic fertilizer with the biocontrol function. The invention develops an organic fertilizer with the biocontrol function and specially used for the rape by utilizing the rape straw as a main raw material, so strong technical advancement and novelty are achieved; materialized products and technical supports can be provided for green, healthy and sustainable development of the rape industry in China; and great significance on promoting development of rural economy is realized.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a medical blood collecting tube, belonging to the technical field of laboratory medicine. The preparation method of the medical blood collecting tube comprises the following steps: S1, selecting materials; S2, mixing and dissolving; S3, granulating; S4, plasticizing and mold filling; S5, shaping and packaging; the medical blood collecting tube is prepared from degradable materials such as potato starch and polylactic acid, and auxiliary materials; the potential advantages of using the starch as a raw material to develop biodegradable plastics are as follows: the starch has complete biodegradability in various environments, and does not produce toxicity for the soil or air; the starch is renewable resource, so that the expansion of starch utilization is beneficial to the development of rural economy; the polylactic acid can be hydrolyzed into lactic acid and acetic acid in organisms and then becomes carbon dioxide and water by means of metabolism, and can be recycled when being heated to the melting point; when the polylactic acid is matched with the potato starch for use, the vacuum blood collecting tube can be completely degraded after being used and does not produce any residue which causes environmental pollution; therefore, the preparation method provided by the invention is cost-saving and environmentally-friendly, and can recycle the resource.

The present invention provides a method of architectural cultural heritage area protection. The method comprises the following steps: the step a, performing investigation and surveying of the architectural cultural heritage resource in the architectural cultural heritage area; the step b, extracting the concept of the architectural cultural heritage area, defining the theme of the architectural cultural heritage area, and analyzing the value of the architectural cultural heritage area; the step c, utilizing the analytic hierarchy process to construct the architectural cultural heritage area; the step d, analyzing the condition feature and the existing problems of the architectural cultural heritage area; and the step e, determining the protective principle of the architectural cultural heritage area, and determining the architectural cultural heritage area FLFS, namely Five, Levels, Four Systems, five protection levels, and the three-dimensional crossing protection method of four protection systems. The technical scheme is characterized in that: 1, completely protecting the value of the architectural cultural heritage and the carrier thereof; 2, facilitating the improvement and the development of the China heritage protection system; and 3, having outstanding and typical meaning for developing the northeast urban and rural economies and ecological environmental protection.

The invention relates to the field of ecological science and technology, and relates to a method for realizing the commercialization of a novel creative agricultural ecological farm. It is characterized in that: the invention discloses the concept of the creative agricultural ecological farm and the overall solution for the realization of commercialization. Integrating clean energy technology, environmentally friendly material technology, facility agriculture technology and farming activities into cultural and artistic activities, the core principle is to protect and improve ecological resources and the law of environmental development, and to produce green and safe agricultural and forestry products in a standardized and large-scale industrialized manner The industrial form and economic composite system of the new rural construction as a means. With the goal of increasing the added value of agricultural products, it combines agricultural production with artistic creativity to build a multi-level panoramic industrial chain. An emerging industry that integrates entertainment, green consumption and other functions.

A specially original Chinese south dried red-date provided the invention has the benefits as follows: based on decades of experiences in processing big green dates and through three years of development and practice, a pure-natural pollution-free Chinese south high-quality dried red-date product with original color, original taste and original ecology, namely a specially original Chinese south dried red-date, is prepared and then fills the blank in market. According to the product, uncooked high-maturity dates without insect injury, selected from Chinese south high-quality fresh big red dates with kernels, are adopted; technologies such as red burning, smoking and baking are eliminated, therefore the specially original Chinese south dried red-date is bright in color, with purplish red alternating with grey, has fine and well-proportioned surface grains but no damage, and meets pure natural, original color, original taste, original ecology and pollution-free hygiene standards; the content of fructose as well as various vitamins and micronutrients required by human bodies is improved and the improvement brings a great breakthrough in the aspect of the nutritive value of the Chinese south dried dates; the popularity and the economic benefit of the dried date can be enhanced remarkably; and the Specially original Chinese south dried red-date is beneficial for increasing the income of date peasants and developing rural economy.

The invention discloses a method for extracting a trypsin inhibitor from bamboo shoots. The method comprises the following steps: peeling the bamboo shoots, cleaning with water and slicing; adding the sliced bamboo shoots into water according to a mass volume ratio 1g:(1-5)ml of the bamboo shoots to water; grinding and reacting for 3-30min at 60-90 DEG C; filtering, removing the residue and taking the filtrate; adding a 600-750g / L ammonium sulfate solution into the filtrate while stirring until the solution is clear; standing for 8-12 hours at 3-7 DEG C; centrifuging, removing the supernate and dissolving the precipitate in water; treating through a sephadex G25 column and eluting with water; concentrating the elution fraction and treating through a sephadex G50 column and eluting with water; treating the elution fraction with diethylaminoethylcellulose-sephadex A50; performing gradient elution with a 0.1-0.3g / L NaCl liquid; and collecting 0.12-0.15g / L gradient elution fraction to obtain the trypsin inhibitor. The method disclosed by the invention can be used for developing bamboo shoot products with high added value, the economic benefit of the bamboo shoot processing industry is increased, the resource utilization efficiency is improved, and the development of bamboo industry and the prosperity of rural economy are promoted.

The invention discloses a rapid volume reduction and resource utilization treatment system for rotten vegetables leaves. The rapid volume reduction and resource utilization treatment system comprisesa rapid volume reduction treatment system for rotten vegetables leaves and a multi-path resource utilization system for rotten vegetables leaves composed of a liquid biochemical treatment module, a feed treatment module and a solid biochemical treatment module. According to the system disclosed by the invention, rapid and high-efficiency treatment of vegetable wastes can be realized, the resourceutilization rate of the vegetable wastes is improved, and pollution of the wastes to the environment is fundamentally solved; moreover, a good way is found for the vegetable wastes, the wastes are changed into valuable materials, green development and sustainable development of organic and ecological agriculture can be promoted, development of rural economy and society is further promoted, and important social benefits and economic benefits can be produced.

The invention discloses an urban and rural surface ditch transformation method with an intercepting function and an intercepting and purifying assembly. The transformation method comprises the steps that an original ditch is trimmed and reinforced, a channel is prefabricated according to the original ditch, then the prefabricated channel is installed in the ditch and reinforced, finally ecological plants are planted in the channel, and pollutants in the sewage are converted and absorbed by utilizing ecological plants, so that the sewage interception and purification effects are realized. The intercepting and purifying assembly comprises an intercepting box, collecting boxes, a purifying assembly and a cleaning assembly; a water passing hole is formed in the intercepting box, the collecting boxes are arranged on the two sides of the intercepting box, the purifying assembly is arranged in the intercepting box, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning motor and a movable scraper, the cleaning motor is arranged on the intercepting box, the movable scraper is clamped to the intercepting box, and the cleaning motor provides power for the movable scraper. The method can effectively improve the urban and rural ecological environment and promote the development of urban and rural economy, and is suitable for large-scale popularization.

The invention discloses a condensation type sewage impurity treatment process and belongs to the technical field of sewage impurity treatment. The condensation type sewage impurity treatment process includes the steps of heat storage and pretreatment of sewage, mixing and blending of sewage liquid, grading filtration of mixed liquid, dehydration of the mixed liquid, accumulation of sewage impurities in dissolution layer and discharge of the impurities by wind pressure; grading and filtration treatment of domestic sewage discharged from residential areas can be realized, meanwhile, the impurities in the domestic sewage can be condensed into solid particles which are blown to the planning area by a blower, and fertilizer of the land in crop planting area is improved; compared with the priorart, the condensation type sewage impurity treatment process has the advantages that domestic sewage treatment process is simplified, treatment time is reduced, and the efficiency in sewage purification is improved; meanwhile, the domestic sewage is reused, the damage of the sewage to the external environment is reduced, and practical guidance for developing new energy in rural areas and promotingsustainable development of rural economy and society is provided.

A day lily seedling planting machine comprises a bottom plate. A seedling transporting and conveying mechanism, a digging and soil expanding mechanism, a seedling falling and discharging mechanism anda ridging and soil covering mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, four first fixed columns are rectangularly arrayed and vertically fixed at the left end of the upper side of the bottom plate,a fixed frame is fixed at the upper side ends of the four first fixed columns, two day lily seedling baskets are fixed at the upper right end of the bottom plate, and a seat is arranged between the two day lily seedling baskets. According to the seedling planting machine, four-station hole digging, day lily seedling falling, day lily seedling branch conveying adjusting and day lily ridging can beachieved once, the machine is simple and convenient to operate, requirements for users are low, a lot of sowing time of farmers can be saved, conditions are provided for near working and family incomeimprovement of the framers, day lily industry is developed, development of industries such as processing, transporting, dining, energy, packaging and marketing can be facilitated, and the seedling planting machine has great significances for rural labor force saving, rural economic development promoting, farmer income increase and rural stability maintenance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a method for controlling soil-borne diseases of pinellia ternate by utilizing compound probiotics. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing the compound probiotics from selected bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis in a ratio of 1:1:1 (2) after bulbs of the pinellia ternate are planted, covering the bulbs of the pinellia ternate with a layer of fermented organic fertilizer; (3) evenly pat-spreading the compound probiotics onto the organic fertilizer with a fine bamboo sieve by the amount of 8g-10g per square meter; (4) evenly covering the compound probiotics with fine soil 3cm-4cm thick; (5) after sprout tumble of the pinellia ternate in June to July in the Gregorian calendar, pat-spreading the compound probiotics prepared in the step (1) to a land surface; and (6) during the mid-later growing period of the pinellia ternate in the middle of August in the Gregorian calendar, i.e., the swelling period of tubers of the pinellia ternate, preparing a solvent, and spraying the prepared solvent to the land surface. The diseases of the pinellia ternate are controlled by using the technical method, and the technical method belongs to a green biological control method, and has profound significance in developing rural economy and protecting the environment.

The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement method which comprises water conservancy improvement, chemical improvement, physical improvement and tillage improvement. The water conservancy improvement comprises a drainage method; an irrigation salt leaching method; the invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, in particular to a rice planting method, which relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil improvement, and has the beneficial effects that various improvement methods are combined, so that the salt content of soil can be effectively reduced, the soil can be loosened, the physical properties of saline-alkali soil can be improved, crop root systems are developed, the stress resistance and disease resistance are improved, saline-alkali sprinkling is avoided, and saline-alkali harm is reduced. The method promotes the development of agriculture, and has extremely important practical significance for sustainable and healthy development of rural economy, land management, ecological environmental protection and the like in China, especially in inland arid agricultural irrigation areas.