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Method for controlling soil-borne diseases of pinellia ternate by utilizing compound probiotics

A technology of compound probiotics and soil-borne diseases, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the quality of pinellia products, polluting the air and soil environment, polluting pinellia tubers, etc., and achieving yield Effects of increasing and reducing the occurrence of diseases and protecting the environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-21
李洪军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The chemical control adopted above will not only pollute the atmosphere and soil environment, but also infiltrate Pinellia tuber (medicinal part) with chemical agents, and reduce the quality of Pinellia commodity

Method used

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  • Method for controlling soil-borne diseases of pinellia ternate by utilizing compound probiotics
  • Method for controlling soil-borne diseases of pinellia ternate by utilizing compound probiotics
  • Method for controlling soil-borne diseases of pinellia ternate by utilizing compound probiotics

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method of using compound probiotics to prevent and treat pinellia soil-borne diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0022] 1) Select jelly-like Bacillus: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis = 1:1:1 to prepare compound probiotics;

[0023] 2) After the pinellia bulbs are sown, cover the pinellia bulbs with a layer of fermented organic fertilizer with a thickness of 1cm;

[0024] 3) Before 10 o'clock in the morning when there is no wind, use a 60-mesh fine radish sieve, and pour the compound probiotics prepared as described in step 1) into the radish sieve in an amount of 8g per square meter, such as Figure 4 As shown, spread the compound probiotics evenly on the organic fertilizer with a fine sieve;

[0025] 4) After sprinkling compound probiotics, if Figure 5 As shown, immediately cover the compound probiotics evenly with 3cm thick fine soil;

[0026] 5) if figure 2 As shown, after the seedlings are poured in June of the Gregorian calendar, before 10...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A method of using compound probiotics to prevent and treat pinellia soil-borne diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0030] 1) Select jelly-like Bacillus: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis = 1:1:1 to prepare compound probiotics;

[0031] 2) After the pinellia bulbs are sown, cover the pinellia bulbs with a layer of fermented organic fertilizer with a thickness of 1.2cm;

[0032] 3) After 4 p.m. when there is no wind, use a 70-mesh fine radish sieve to pour the compound probiotics prepared as described in step 1) into the radish sieve at an amount of 9g per square meter, such as Figure 4 As shown, spread the compound probiotics evenly on the organic fertilizer with a fine sieve;

[0033] 4) After sprinkling compound probiotics, if Figure 5 As shown, immediately cover the compound probiotics evenly with 3.5cm thick fine soil;

[0034] 5) if figure 2 As shown, after the pinellia seedlings are poured in July of the Gregorian calendar, before 10:00 a.m. ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A method of using compound probiotics to prevent and treat pinellia soil-borne diseases, comprising the following steps:

[0038] 1) Select jelly-like Bacillus: Bacillus licheniformis: Bacillus subtilis = 1:1:1 to prepare compound probiotics;

[0039] 2) After the pinellia bulbs are sown, cover the pinellia bulbs with a layer of fermented organic fertilizer with a thickness of 1.5cm;

[0040] 3) After 4 o'clock in the afternoon when there is no wind, use an 80-mesh fine radish sieve to pour the compound probiotics prepared as described in step 1) into the radish sieve in an amount of 10g per square meter, such as Figure 4 As shown, spread the compound probiotics evenly on the organic fertilizer with a fine sieve;

[0041] 4) After sprinkling compound probiotics, if Figure 5 As shown, immediately cover the compound probiotics evenly with 4cm thick fine soil;

[0042] 5) if figure 2 As shown, after the pinellia seedlings are poured in July of the Gregorian calendar...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a method for controlling soil-borne diseases of pinellia ternate by utilizing compound probiotics. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing the compound probiotics from selected bacillus mucilaginosus, bacillus licheniformis and bacillus subtilis in a ratio of 1:1:1 (2) after bulbs of the pinellia ternate are planted, covering the bulbs of the pinellia ternate with a layer of fermented organic fertilizer; (3) evenly pat-spreading the compound probiotics onto the organic fertilizer with a fine bamboo sieve by the amount of 8g-10g per square meter; (4) evenly covering the compound probiotics with fine soil 3cm-4cm thick; (5) after sprout tumble of the pinellia ternate in June to July in the Gregorian calendar, pat-spreading the compound probiotics prepared in the step (1) to a land surface; and (6) during the mid-later growing period of the pinellia ternate in the middle of August in the Gregorian calendar, i.e., the swelling period of tubers of the pinellia ternate, preparing a solvent, and spraying the prepared solvent to the land surface. The diseases of the pinellia ternate are controlled by using the technical method, and the technical method belongs to a green biological control method, and has profound significance in developing rural economy and protecting the environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a method for preventing and treating soil-borne diseases of Pinellia pinellia by using compound probiotics. Background technique [0002] The problem of excessive pesticide residues in the planting of Chinese herbal medicines seriously restricts the development of Chinese medicine in my country. In terms of disease prevention and control, the existing technical fields are all based on chemical pesticides, for example: as described in the article "Screening of Chemical Control Agents for Pinellia Tuber Rot Disease" in the 2016 issue of "Chinese Medicinal Materials" magazine, screening The most common chemical agents for the prevention and treatment of pinellia rot are trichloroisocyanuric acid, hymexazol, agricultural streptomycin sulfate, ethyl allicin, etc. Because pinellia tuber rot is a soil-borne disease, the effect of spraying pesticides on leaves is not good, so t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G22/22
CPCA01G13/00A01G22/22
Inventor 李洪军李磊
Owner 李洪军
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