14415 results about "Plant disease" patented technology

The present invention provides methods and compositions for improving plant health. In particular, application of dicamba or another substrate of DMO, or metabolites thereof including DCSA, to a plant confers tolerance to, or defense against, abiotic or biotic stresses such as oxidative stress including herbicide application, and plant disease, and enhances crop yield. Such application may be in combination with the application of another herbicide such as glyphosate.

The present invention relates to a novel strain of Bacillus sp. D747 (deposited as FERM BP-8234) and methods for controlling plant diseases and insect pests, comprising administering cultures of Bacillus sp. D747 (including the viable bacteria) or viable bacteria isolated by culturing, on the plant parts such as roots, stems, leaves, seeds, and the like, or in the culture soil.

The invention provides preparation and an application of a compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants. The compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants is composed of a natural organic plant nutrient liquid, a plant extract liquid having bactericidal activity, a macroelement fertilizer and / or a secondary-element fertilizer and / or a microelement fertilizer and / or a plant growth regulator, and auxiliaries, and an efficiency low-toxic bactericide if necessary. The compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants is mainly in the form of a water-based preparation, and has an obvious control effect for some common diseases of crops without causing a residue problem. The compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants provided by the invention is safe for utilization, friendly to the environment, and capable of effectively improving the yield of agricultural products and improving the quality of the agricultural products. Besides, the compound chemical fertilizer is high in popularization and application values, and has good comprehensive economic benefits and social benefits.

The invention discloses a special biological fish fertilizer and a preparation method for the fertilizer used in aquiculture; wherein, the biological fish fertilizer mainly comprises raw materials as follows: microbiological preparation, inorganic fertilizers, fermentation organics, micro-mineral amino acid chelate, mineral composites, and water quality improver. The preparation method for the special biological fish fertilizer in aquiculture comprises steps as follows: microbiological preparation is produced; fermentation organics is then produced, and the micro-mineral amino acid chelate is produced, eventually the finished products are made. The special biological fish fertilizer has the advantages of limiting the growth and reproduction of the harmful algae, promoting the large-scale growth and reproduction of the suitable food for fish, effectively improving the water quality and purifying the water environment, strengthening the fish immunity, reducing the diseases, reducing cost due to the small use level, convenient use, mild odor, no pollution to the water, and environment protection. By combining the modern bioengineering technique, low-temperature drying technique, spray-drying technique, and super-fine crushing techniques, the preparation method has the advantages of stable quality for the fish fertilizers and lower overall cost.

The invention discloses a novel-structured 1-substituent pyridyl-lactam pyrazole compound, with the structure shown in the general formula I; the definitions of each substituent group are stated in the instruction book. The compound in the general formula I is provided with excellent insecticidal and sterilizing activity and can be used to control pests and diseases. The technical proposal of the invention also comprises an intermediate for preparing the compound in the general formula I; the structure of the intermediate is shown in the general formula IV, and the definitions of each substituent group in the formula IV are stated in the instruction book.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for improving plant health. In particular, application of dicamba or another substrate of DMO, or metabolites thereof including DCSA, to a plant confers tolerance to, or defense against, abiotic or biotic stresses such as oxidative stress including herbicide application, and plant disease, and enhances crop yield. Such application may be in combination with the application of another herbicide such as glyphosate.

Provided herein are portable imaging systems, for example, a digital processor-implemented system for the identification and / or classification of an object of interest on a body, such as a human or plant body. The systems comprise a hand-held imaging device, such as a smart device, and a library of algorithms or modules that can be implemented thereon to process the imaged object, extract representative features therefrom and classify the object based on the representative features. Also provided are methods for the identifying or classifying an object of interest on a body that utilize the algorithms and an automated portable system configured to implement the same.

The invention provides a multifunctional soil nutrient conditioner formula with low cost, practicality and effectiveness and a preparation method thereof aiming at the technical problems. The production technology is simple, the production cost is low, and no harmful gas and sewage are generated during production. The product can effectively provide dozens of nutritive elements required for plant growth, is applied by being combined with a common fertilizer and an organic fertilizer, and can obviously improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, so as to reduce the fertilizer input; and simultaneously the product can obviously stimulate action of beneficial floras of the soil, inhibit action of causal organisms, and increase the disease suppression of the soil and the resistance of plants, and then can effectively control generation of physiological diseases and soil-borne diseases, so as to reduce the pesticide input. The fertilizer input and the pesticide input can be reduced by more than 15 to 30 percent, and the yield can be increased by more than 15 to 30 percent, and simultaneously the product quality is obviously improved and cost conservation and synergism are obvious. Moreover, the soil improvement effect is obvious, and the sustainable utilization capacity can be obviously enhanced.

The invention discloses a foliar fertilizer comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-25 parts of bean pulp, 150-250 parts of mixture of soybeans and corns, 20-40 parts of wheat germ, 10-30 parts of waste honey, 20-40 parts of fish meal and 300-700 parts of one or the mixture of water hyacinth or wormwood plants or kudzu plants or vegetables. The invention also comprises a herbal medicine extracting solution, a leaf extracting solution and the like. The foliar fertilizer in the invention contains various substances favourable for plant growth, such as amino acid, nucleic acid, organic acid, vitamins, sugars and the like, and also contains various trace elements. The foliar fertilizer is added with the herbal medicine extracting solution, leaf extracting solution and the like, and the foliar fertilizer can improve the disease resistance capability of plants and reduce the usage amount of pesticides after being used. The yield of plants can be increased by 20-30%, and the invention fully utilizes the common plants, such as the water hyacinth, the kudzu and the like, has wide resources and recycles waste materials.

The invention belongs to the field of pesticides, and relates to a binary composition and an application thereof. The binary composition contains an active component a and an active component b, the active component a is a compound A, and the active component b is selected from compounds with insecticidal or bactericidal activity; and the compound A is a compound with the structural formula shown in the specification, and a weight part ratio of the active component a to the active component b is 100:1-1:100. The composition has the advantages of synergy, control spectrum enlargement and the like, and can be used for controlling pests and pest mites, and plant diseases induced by various fungi, bacteria, threadworms and viruses.

The invention relates to a method for controlling plant diseases caused by the fungi Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria alternata, by applying to a growing plant or to fruit or vegetables before or after harvesting, a composition which comprises an effective amount for controlling said fungi of at least one oligosaccharide ingredient, active against Botrytis cinerea and Alternaria alternata, and selected from oligosaccharides obtainable by hydrolysis of chitin, beta -glucan and other similarly active polysaccharides, excluding chitosan, of cell walls of fungi, yeasts, marine plants and exoskeletons of arthropods, The composition also forms part of the invention, as does an analogous method and composition for a method for controlling plant diseases caused by Botrytis cinerea, and utilizing at least one oligosaccharide ingredient, active against Botrytis cinerea selected from oligosaccharides obtainable by hydrolysis of chitosan, and having a molecular weight within the range of about 500 to about 10,000 daltons, provided that in this instance the composition excludes acetic acid.

The present invention provides a tetrazoyloxime derivative which is less likely to cause chemical injury to useful plants and is also superior in chemical efficacy to a conventional hetero ring-substituted oxime derivative. A tetrazoyloxime derivative represented by the general formula (1): <CHEM> X represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group, a methanesulfonyl group, a nitro group, a trifluoromethyl group, or an aryl group; A represents a 1-alkyltetrazoyl-5-yl group or a 5-alkyltetrazoyl-1-yl group; and Het represents a pyridyl group having a substituent or a thiazoyl group having a substituent, and a plant disease controlling agent containing the same as an active ingredient are disclosed.

The invention discloses a compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer for preventing plant diseases and insect pests and a preparation method of the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The bacterial fertilizer comprises raw materials of, by weight, 10-20 parts of paprika powders, 10-20 parts of chilli powders, 5-15 parts of ginkgo leaf powders, 5-15 parts of chinaberry powders, 5-15 parts of lightyellow sophora root powders, 20-40 parts of mashed garlic, 40-80 parts of molasses, 4-8 parts of soybean meal, 5-15 parts of calcium sulfate, 5-15 parts of magnesium chloride, 5-10 parts of salt, 5-15 parts of photosynthetic bacterium strains, 5-15 parts of saccharomycete strains, 5-15 parts of lactic acid bacterium strains, 5-15 parts of streptomyces jingyangensis strains, 5-15 parts of bacillus subtilis strains and 800 parts of water. According to the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer, probiotic floras which are screened and are capable of coexisting are used for fermenting plant leaching agents of pepper, chilli, ginkgo leaves, chinaberry, lightyellow sophora roots and garlic, the plant leaching agents are capable of expelling and killing the insect pests and harmful bacteria, the compound microorganism liquid bacterial fertilizer has the advantages of being high in content of live bacteria of probiotics, high in activities, high in stability, small in using amount of plant materials, fast in acting effects, non-toxic and environment-friendly, and has wide application prospects in agricultural planting.

The present invention provides a microbe composition, tobacco-dedicated biological organic fertilizer containing the composition, its usage method. The microbe composition comprises aztobacter sp., pseudomonas fluorescence, Bacillus megaterium, bacillus mucilaginosus and bacteria capable of preventing and treating plant disease and insect pests. The microbe composition is mixed according to proportion with oligochitosan, lignite, grass charcoal, and bean cake and fermented to make bacteria powder fertilizer, and further added with potassium-enriching shale, bentonite and water-keeping agent to make bacteria granule fertilizer. The tobacco-dedicated biological organic fertilizer contains the above-mentioned bacteria powder fertilizer and granule fertilizer which contains natural mineral and good organic substance, C / N value being large, which fit the growth rule of tobacco plant and promote potassium fertilizer efficiency and possesses long-lasting potassium-supply capability and provides effective ingredient for tobacco.

Disclosed are a tobacco composite microbial fertilizer and its preparation method. The tobacco composite microbial fertilizer contains an active functional bacteria ingredient, an organic fertilizer ingredient and an inorganic composite fertilizer ingredient, wherein the active functional bacteria ingredient contains phosphate solubilizing bacteria-Bacillus megaterium powder, potassium bacteria-Bacillus mucilaginosus powder, tobacco growth-promoting rhizobacteria-Bacillus amyloliquefaciens powder and tobacco endophytic antagonistic bacteria-Brevibacillus laterosporus powder; and the organic fertilizer ingredient contains decomposed manure, a rapeseed cake fertilizer and straws. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the tobacco composite microbial fertilizer. The fertilizerprovided by the invention has advantages of an organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer and a microbial fertilizer. According to the invention, utilization rate of the fertilizer can be raised, soil organic matters can be increased, tobacco plant rhizosphere microbial proliferation can be promoted, soil physical and chemical property and biological activity can be improved, comprehensive and balanced nutrients can be provided for the early growth of tobacco seedling, the occurrence of soil borne disease can be decreased, and flue-cured tobacco output and quality can be substantially improved.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a knowledge graph based on entity extraction and relationship mining of a rule model. The method comprises the following steps: step 1: crawling data of an encyclopedia knowledge base of a target region, and defining dictionaries of foods, pesticides, nutrition and plant diseases and insect pests, so as to be convenient for rule mining; step 2: carrying out HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) label removal on encyclopedia type data to obtain Chinese texts and obtaining a URL (Uniform Resource Locator) link, so as to be convenient for subsequent processing; step 3: obtaining more complete entity attribute information by adding manually annotated relation attribute information; and step 4: obtaining an event and establishing a graph relation. According to the method provided by the invention, text information is converted into word vector mathematical information; vector similarity comparison is carried out and a relation between entities is labeled according to a relation between numbers, so as to represent a core knowledge base for the field and improve and optimize search quality; and a process from a simple character string to entity comprehending is realized.

The invention relates to bacillus amyloliquefaciens NCPSJ7 and further relates to an application of the strain in treating plant diseases, diseases before and after harvesting fruits and vegetables as well as in preventing food-borne pathogenic bacteria and putrefying bacteria. The strain is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on March 22, 2013, wherein the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M2013098 and the strain is named as bacillus amyloliquefaciens NCPSJ7. The thallus and fermentation liquor of the strain disclosed by the invention has the effects of treating plant diseases caused by plant pathogenic fungus including antagonistic peach root rotten disease, fusarium wilt of cucumber, botrytis cinerea, jujube anthracnose, pear black spot, pear blue mould, apple brown rot, apple altermaria leaf spot, watermelon fusarium wilt and the like, as well as diseases after harvesting fruits and vegetables and food-borne pathogenic bacteria and putrefying bacteria including antagonistic staphylococcus aureus, salmonella paratyphi A, vibrio parahaemolyticus, yeast and the like; moreover, the bacillus amyloliquefaciens is broad in spectrum and antibacterial and great in potential in developing novel, efficient and natural biological control and biological preservative and fresh-keeping preparation.

The invention discloses a streptomyces corchorusii strain NF0919, which is collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and has the collection number CGMCC No. 3968. The strain can be used for preventing and treating rhizoctonia cerealis, rice false smut, rice sheath blight disease and other various plant diseases.

An application of 2-cyno-3-amino-3-ethyl phenylacrylate in preventing and controlling plant diseases and eliminating the petes which are caused by fusarium, uredinale, gray mold, etc. A synergistic agricultural chemical containingsaid compounds is also disclosed.

The invention relates to plant endogenous bacillus velezensis which is capable of preventing and treating plant diseases and insects and has functions of growth promotion and drought resistance, and application thereof. The preservation number of the Bacillus velezensis E6 provided by the invention in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center is CGMCC No. 9665. The strain is separated from a plant root, is rapid to grow, can be rapidly and greatly colonized at plant roots and has ecological niche advantages; the strain E6 not only has an efficient prevention and treatment function on plant soil-borne fungal diseases and is capable of promoting growth of plant root systems and improving drought resistance of plants, but also is capable of damaging formation of pathogenic bacterium bacterial biofilms, is free of drug resistance of bacteria, has relatively good advantages when being compared with other fungicides, is simple in nutrition requirement and low in productioncost, and has good application prospects.

The invention discloses Bacillus subtilis, which is named Bacillus subtilis. The Bacillus subtilis was collected in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on January 15th, 2009, with a collection number of CGMCC No.2843. The Bacillus subtilis strain disclosed by the invention is screened from tobacco leaf habitats. Experiments prove that the fermentation liquor of the strain has a strong inhibition effect on fungal pathogens such as Alternaria alternate and pepper anthracnose and demonstrates high prevention effect on Alternaria alternate, tobacco black shank, pepper anthracnose, tomato wilt, phytophthora melonis Katsura, verticillium dahlia and the like and has high growth promoting effects on tobacco, pepper, cucumber, tomato and eggplant. Therefore, the Bacillus subtilis disclosed by the invention can be used for preparing biological bactericides for preventing and controlling fungi in tobacco and vegetables and can be used for preparing growth promoting agents for promoting the growth of tobacco or vegetables.

The invention discloses a bacillus belleus GT11 and application thereof. The bacillus belleus CT11 is collected at China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on December 13th, 2016; the collection number is CGMCC No.13446; the bacillus belleus CT11 can be prepared into water agent, wettable powder or coating material and can be used for preventing and controlling the root rot diseases of pseudo-ginseng and plukenetia volubilis and Chinese cabbage clubroot. The invention provides an efficient, nontoxic, safe, non-residual and conveniently used biological agent for preventing and controlling the diseases such as root rot and clubroot; the effective active ingredient is bacillus belleus CT11 strain; the strain can generate the secondary metabolite antimicrobial active matter, is capable of degrading the cell wall of pathogenic bacteria and has an excellent growth-promoting effect for the crops, such as, plukenetia volubilis, pseudo-ginseng and Chinese cabbage; besides, the bacillus belleus CT11 has a better antibacterial effect for pseudo-ginseng phytophthora sojae, pseudo-ginseng fusarium solani, plukenetia volubilis gray mold, paddy bacterial mycosphaerella, and the like.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating cherries and tomatoes. The method comprises the steps of: cultivation preparation, seedling raising, planting, flower and fruit protection, rich water management and picking. The method has the advantages that: cultivation matrix bags are adopted for cultivating the cherries and the tomatoes without soil, so continuous cropping obstacles do not happen, the conditions of a greenhouse cannot be limited by seasons, and the production can be arranged for annual supply according to the market requirement; and the preparation of nutrient solution is adjusted according to different growth periods, optimal growth effect is achieved, the cherries and the tomatoes are vigorously grown, the yield is increased, the quality is improved, plant diseases and insect pests are reduced, the consumption of pesticide is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.

Disclosed is a fungicidal composition comprising (a) at least one compound selected from the compounds of Formula 1 N-oxides, and salts thereof,wherein R1, R2, A, G, W, Z1, X, J, and n are as defined in the disclosure, and (b) at least one additional fungicidal compound.Also disclosed is a method for controlling plant diseases caused by fungal plant pathogens comprising applying to the plant or portion thereof, or to the plant seed, a fungicidally effective amount of the aforesaid composition.Also disclosed is a composition comprising component (a) of aforesaid composition and at least one insecticide.Also disclosed are compounds of Formula 1A, 1B and 1C,whereinR1, R2, A, G, W, Z1, X, J, n, Z3, M and J1 are as defined in the disclosure.

The invention relates to a planting method of Chinese trichosanthes, belonging to the technical field of plantation and comprising the steps of: variety breeding, seedling reproduction, transplanting, field management, disease and pest control, harvesting and processing, wherein the variety breeding step includes the sub-steps of the tests in different production places, amplification and verification tests, resistance test, field pest investigation and trichosanthes nematode control; the seedling reproduction step includes the sub-steps of seed reproduction and root reproduction; the transplanting step includes the sub-steps of land selection and preparation, ridging, reproduction and planting, planting method implementation and field management; the land selection and preparation step includes the sub-steps of detection on chemical characteristic of soil, basic fertilizer application and disinfection; the reproduction and planting step includes the sub-steps of seed bud selection, rood cutting and breeding, planting and shed putting up; the planting method implementation step includes the sub-steps of planning density control and staminiferous plant matching; the filed management step includes the sub-steps of intertillagement and weeding, top application, shed putting up, pruning and cold prevention, in particular to intertillagement and weeding, root airing, intercrop, earthing, vine supporting and racking, top application, pruning, flower and fruit protection, chemical control and foliage application; and the disease and pest control step includes the sub-steps of control of diseases and pest and control method implementation.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for disease control in plants. The compositions for use in the methods of the invention include glyphosate as the active compound. In addition, methods and compositions are disclosed to prevent and treat pest infection in glyphosate tolerant plants.

Compositions and methods include a new strain of Bacillus velezensis having growth promoting activity and activity against plant pathogens. The compositions are useful for benefiting plant growth and / or conferring protection against a pathogenic infection when applied to plant foliage, flowers, fruits, bark, roots, seeds, callus tissue, grafts, cuttings, surrounding soil or growth medium, and soil or growth medium concomitant with sowing seed and planting callus tissue, grafts, and cuttings. The compositions containing the Bacillus velezensis RTI301 strain can be applied alone or in combination with other microbial, biological, or chemical insecticides, fungicides, nematicides, bacteriocides, herbicides, plant extracts, plant growth regulators, and fertilizers. In one example, the Bacillus velezensis RTI301 strain can be delivered to the plant as part of an integrated pest management program, with other microbial or chemical insecticides, fungicides, nematicides, bacteriocides, herbicides, plant extracts, and plant growth regulators.

The invention relates to microbial organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer, and preparation methods thereof, belonging to the field of fertilizer production. Firstly, chicken manure, grass peat, brown sugar, carbamide, powdered rock phosphate, rice bran or wheat bran and zymocyte are proportionally mixed and then are fermented, and the microbial organic fertilizer can be prepared by adding functional bacteria to the mixture after the fermentation; and inorganic fertilizer, medium trace elements, humic acid, biologic protein and functional bacteria are proportionally added to the prepared microbial organic fertilizer, the obtained mixture is thoroughly stirred and then is processed by granulation, polishing, drying and screening, thereby obtaining the compound fertilizer. The functional bacteria include photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, microzyme, Gram positive actinomycetes, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium-solubilizing bacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. The fertilizer prepared by the invention can effectively improve the ecology environment for the growth of crop, increase the quality of the crop, inhibit plant diseases and insect pests and kill pathogenic bacteria, and the medium trace elements contained are of many types, are sufficient in quantities and present high fertilizer efficiency; and during application, the fertilizer just needs to be applied for once, thereby saving labor power and causing no environmental pollution.