5605 results about "Aquatic plant" patented technology

The present invention provides a method for preparing high-effective algae flocculant from non-toxic, easy-to-bio-degrade, cheap, natural macromolecular polymer modified clay. Said modification can obviously raise flocculation algae-removing capability of different clay, the algae-removing rate of various clays can be 20-95% Said high-effective algae flocculant can be used for controlling and treating large area red tide, fresh water algal bloom, and also can be used for removing harmful algae in river and drinking water plant.

The invention discloses a plant growth condition monitoring system based on compute vision and internet of things. The plant growth condition monitoring system is characterized by comprising a high speed digital signal processor (DSP) computer vision module for shooting plant leaves and acquiring and analyzing the shot images, a control execution module for watering plants, and an internet of things module for transmitting the plant leaf information to a remote terminal through a remote server and providing the information for workers to consult and operate, wherein the high speed DSP computer vision module, the control execution module and the internet of things module are connected through data. The traditional detection system is improved, a computer vision-based DSP image processing technology and an improved processing algorithm are used for acquiring and processing leaf images of luxurious flowers and trees, the image acquiring and processing speed and accuracy are improved, theautomation level of the system is improved and the production cost is reduced; and the acquired data is timely transmitted to the workers at the terminal through the remote server by the internet of things technology.

The invention discloses a biological integrated purification process for governing black and odorous river channels, which comprises the following steps that: (1) carrying out substrate pre-treatment; (2) building a plant zone; (3) building a water sinking plant colony; (4) supplementing a water source and stocking aquatic animals; (5) carrying out maintenance and management. The traditional aquatic plants are used for realizing the effect of purifying the water quality, in addition, decomposers of microbes in the ecosystem are sufficiently utilized, and the blank and odorous substances can be fast decomposed, absorbed and converted at high efficiency through the microbes. Through the matched use of the aquatic plants and the microbes, the pollutant removal efficiency is maximized.

A system for treating wastewater having a treatment bed of particulate material, inflow distributing plumbing for applying wastewater from a wastewater supply source to upper part of the treatment bed. The wastewater percolates downwardly through the particulate material and is collected by outflow plumbing and conveyed out of the treatment bed. Preferably, the particulate material in the treatment bed is suitable for supporting aquatic plant life.

The invention relates to a method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in a paddy field, in particular to the raising of Chinese soft-shelled turtles, crawfish and carassius auratus gibelio in the paddy field and the cultivation of paddy. The method comprises the steps of paddy field preparation, aquatic plant transplantation, live food feeding, paddy transplantation, young aquatic livestock placement, bait feeding, daily management, aquatic livestock fishing and paddy harvest. The method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in the paddy field has the advantages that the various types of aquatic livestock can be raised and paddy can be cultivated in the same field comprehensively, the difference between the period for paddy cultivation and the period for raising aquatic livestock is small, the use rate and the comprehensive efficiency of the field can be effectively improved, and economic benefit can be improved to a large extent; meanwhile, any chemical fertilizer, herbicide and insecticide are not used in the process of production, the produced products can meet the standard of organic food, and finally, edible safety of the products is achieved; the whole process of production is beneficial to conservation of water and soil of the field and the surrounding environment and effectively facilitates the protection of natural ecology.

The invention relates to an ecological restoration method for a city watercourse. The ecological restoration method for the city watercourse is characterized in that the polluted city watercourse is comprehensively restored with the combination of physical, biological and ecological technologies, the ecological theory is used for reference in the treatment process, the ecological idea is used as the guiding thought, a complex water ecosystem structure is constructed and restored, the original natural state of the watercourse is restored, the self-cleaning capacity of a river system is improved, the environment is beautified, and the local city microclimates are improved at the same time. The ecological restoration method mainly comprises the steps of (1) controlling a pollution source, (2) modifying the river bank, (3) optimizing the environment of the river bottom, (4) modifying the watercourse, (5) conducting aeration and oxygenation, (6) constructing an aquatic plant community, (7) constructing a fish and macrobenthos community, and (8) maintaining the system. The watercourse ecological system restored through the ecological restoration method has the certain anti-interference capacity, on the premise that a large amount of exogenous pollution is cut off, the certain-strength interference can be resisted, and the good ecological environmental effect is obtained. After one-time input, the better ecological benefit can be obtained only with a small number of maintenance costs.

An efficient breeding method for crayfish in fresh water of a rice field is disclosed. The efficient breeding method for the crayfish in the fresh water of the rice field comprises the steps of: selecting the rice field which is sufficient in water source, convenient in irrigation and drainage, strong in water-retaining capacity, not dry when meeting with heavenly stems and not submerged by floods and has a good ecological environment, no pollution source around, fertile soil and a substrate natural structure; placing grass carp summer flower, bighead carp summer flower and field snails after the young crayfish is placed; filling decayed cow dung every half a month at a filling amount of 50-100 kg per each mu; checking submerged plant mow and filling aquatic plant every half a month; filling animal fodder such as fish meat and meat of spiral shells of 2-4 kg per each mu every week.

The invention discloses a river crab integrated culture method in ponds. The river crab integrated culture method in the ponds comprises the following steps of preparing the ponds; equipping the ponds with escape-proof facilities, water inlet and drainage facilities and bottom aeration facilities; breeding snails, river crabs, freshwater shrimps, dark sleepers and Aristichthysnobilis; planting aquatic plants; feeding feedstuff; managing water quality and sloughing. According to the river crab integrated culture method in the ponds, the ecological layout is adjusted, the self-purifying capacity of the ponds is improved, the pressure exerted on creatures by eutrophication of a water environment and the ponds can be released, the ecological balance and the stabilization of the water quality can be kept, and accordingly the disease incidence are reduced and the foundation for achieving high and stable yields is laid; meanwhile, existing culture facilities are fully taken advantages of, the comprehensive productivity of the ponds is improved, and accordingly the overall economic benefits are improved. The river crab integrated culture method in the ponds is beneficial to utilizing solar energy and the feedstuff to the utmost, preventing diseases and improving the capacity of resisting natural and market risks. Through the embodiment of the river crab integrated culture method in the ponds, the disease incidence of the crabs cultured in the ponds can be reduced, and the culture loss and culture risks can be reduced. The predicted comprehensive benefits of the culture can be improved, and meanwhile the pollution of the ecological environment of a water area caused by the culture can be reduced.

The invention relates to a method for realizing harmless comprehensive treatment of human excrements through adopting biotechnology, in particular to a comprehensive technology used for the harmless centralized treatment of human excrements in urban areas. The method comprises the following steps that: (1) human excrements, aquatic plants and terrestrial plants are added in a fermenter, and then a composite strain mixed solution of microzyme, bacillus and lactobacillus is fed into the fermenter so as to carry out aerobic fermentation and anaerobic fermentation in turn; (2) the biogas generated during fermentation is fed into a biogas generating set so as to generate electricity; (3) the products after fermentation undergoes solid-liquid separation, and the solid fermentation products are made into solid organic fertilizer through dewatering, drying, preparation and regranulation; (4) the liquid fermentation products is obtained after solid-liquid separation undergo decoloring, filtration and settlement layering, in the liquid, the sublayer liquid in the solution is made into liquid organic fertilizer through coarse filtration, secondary filtration, sterilization and preparation and the supernatant is made into rinsing meeting effluent standard through aeration and settlement filtration. The method can realize clean, environment-friendly and energy-saving ecological production.

At first, breeding filter feed silver carp, carp and crucian carp in area of water bloom breakout to control algae growing; pelagian eats small algae to reduce quantity of the algae; spiral shell and clam can moves carrying roes toincrease fish spreading area; cyanophage, dissolved algae bacteria and other microbe eating algae are separated and purified from natural water, which is cultured to large quantities in laboratory then to be put in blue algae water bloom breakout orea to control algae; resumption of water plant in water bloom breakout area can control algae growing. Last is getting rid of algae by machine including fixed blue adgae water bloom removing machine and mobile blue adgae water bloom removing machine.

The invention discloses a system and method for treating domestic sewage in a rural area, which belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly sewage treatment. The domestic sewage enters an aerated grit chamber also serving as an adjusting tank for carrying out appropriate grit setting and adjusting, so that a part of inorganic pollutants is removed; the sewage is conveyed to a concentration type two-stage anaerobic reaction tank through a lifting water pump, suspended matters in the sewage are filtered and intercepted when the sewage passes through a concentration filter layer; contaminated gases, such as CH4, H2S and the like generated in the concentration type two-stage anaerobic reaction tank are discharged through a gas port; a part of concentration liquid is discharged out of the system through a concentration bottom sediment drainage pipe by opening a valve regularly; supernatant fluid from a water outlet of the concentration type two-stage anaerobic reaction tank enters a ladder plunge type wetland, a non-medium wetland, an economic income type wetland, a bacteria filter and a fishpond in turn; and nitrogen and phosphorus eutrophic pollutants in water are filtered, intercepted, adsorbed, decomposed, absorbed and precipitated by rootstocks of aquatic plants and the like. Therefore, according to the novel technology disclosed by the invention, the purpose of water purification can be achieved through regular harvest.

The invention discloses a method for removing water eutrophication, which comprises the following steps of: investigating a community structure of aquatic organisms in water body, and finding a missing link or broken link in a food chain according to an investigation result; stocking predacious fishes in the water body, removing small trash fishes and herbivorous fishes from the water body by adopting a medicament mode or a manual fishing mode, and regulating the community structure of the fishes in the water body; planting submerged plants, floating plants and emergent aquatic plants in the water with the depth of 0 to 1.5m; and stocking filter-feeding fishes, filter-feeding shellfishes, detritus feeding benthonic animals and herbivorous fishes in the water body. The method for removing water eutrophication can realize the removal of the water eutrophication and ecological restoration for large-scale water body of which the parameters cannot be manually controlled, effectively inhibit the outburst of algal bloom and keep the stable quality of the water body.

An ecological absorptive landscape float bed for treating landscape water body achieves low cost and short treating period. Multiple holes are arranged on the float supporting basilar plate of float consists of light float materials, an ecological absorptive layer is arranged on the holes bottom by coated netting bag, the ecological absorptive layer contacts with landscape surface directly, high-efficient phosphorus absorptive material, ammonia nitrogen absorptive material and biological ceramic particles are filled, water-planting flowers, aquatic ornamental plants and commercial crops are planted on the ecological absorptive layer. It can improve nitrogen and phosphorus removing speed and capacity.

The invention relates to a water body experiment apparatus and a water body experiment method. The apparatus comprises a sediment release unit, a culture unit, a control unit, a water body controlling system, and a water quality monitoring system. The sediment release unit, the culture unit, and the control unit are sequentially arranged adjacently. Each two adjacent units are connected with a baffle, such that an experiment box body with the three units communicating with each other is formed. The water body controlling system is used for regulating physical and chemical indicators of water body in the experiment apparatus. The water quality monitoring system is used for detecting the physical and chemical indicator values of water body, sediment, plankton and / or submerged aquatic plants in the experiment apparatus. According to the invention, sediment sampling, sediment pollutant releasing, and algae and submerged plant growing are effectively combined. With the apparatus, sediment release effect of different water environments can be simulated, and influences of different ecological projects (environmental-protection dredging projects and submerged aquatic plant restoration projects) upon water body eutrophication and water body pollution can be quantitatively studied.

The invention discloses a sewage purifier, which comprises polyhydroxyalkanoate, diatomite, humic acid, a bioactivator, inorganic metal salt and other substances. The invention also discloses a sewage purification method by utilizing the sewage purifier. A completely biodegradable material polyhydroxyalkanoate is used as a sustained material of the bioactivator, and the completely biodegradable material is slowly degraded and releases the bioactivator so as to realize the long-term high-efficiency purification function of the bioactivator; and by combining the effects of aquatic plants, phosphorus, nitrogen, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and heavy metals in the sewage are purified and treated, so the sewage purifier has better sewage treatment effect.

Disclosed is an ecological treatment and recycling system for factory fish-farming wastewater, which belongs to the field of fishery cultivation. The system comprises facilities and devices for treating recycle water like a fish pond, an ultra-low axial flow pump, a jet aeration oxygenation facility, a foam separating facility, a pure oxygen supplying device, a temperature control device, artificial wetland and the like, using an open type high-volume feed canal and a backwater canal to replace sealed pipes, using the foam separating facility to replace a protein separator, using the temperature control device of deep well to replace a heating-up and cool-down device, using the jet aeration oxygenation facility to replace an automatic aerator, a gas relay rock and an air pipe, using water plants of the artificial wetland and economic filtering materials to replace purifying filtration devices like a solid-liquid separation device and the like. The invention achieves functions like water lift, aeration, oxygenation, defoaming, temperature control and the like. The invention optimizes and combines a facility engineering technique and a biologic technology to replace expensive and complex water-treating equipment, and has the advantages of safety and dependability, simple management, energy-saving and environment protection, high yield and high grade and the like.

The invention provides a water plant reaping and harvesting ship which comprises a hull, a water plant cutting device, a water plant conveying device, a water plant collecting device, auxiliary collecting devices and a power device. The water plant conveying device is arranged on an installing frame of the bow in an inclined mode, the lowest end of the water plant conveying device is connected with the water plant cutting device, and the water plant collecting device is arranged at one side of the highest end. The water plant cutting device comprises a bevel gear drive mechanism, a slider-crank mechanism and a cutter reciprocating mechanism. The water plant conveying device comprises a chain plate, a chain wheel, a chain, and a water plant leakage preventing mechanism arranged on the chain plate. The water plant collecting device comprises a collecting hopper, a collecting box, a guide rail, and a collecting platform arranged on the stern. The auxiliary collecting devices are profiling variable wing eccentric collecting wheels or collecting plates arranged on the bow. The water plant reaping and harvesting ship integrates water plant cutting, conveying and collecting, all the devices are convenient to combine, and easy to disassemble, replace and maintain, connection in the whole harvesting process is close, the mechanical degree is high, and the reaping efficiency is far higher than that of manual salvage.

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment ecological restoration, in particular to a system for restoring bio-ecological environment of a micro-polluted riverway, wherein a biological contact oxidation module adopts elastic three-dimensional packing or combined packing, the riverway coastal area is provided with emergent aquatic plant floating floors or floating plant floating floors, the upstream and the downstream of the riverway are provided with floating plant purification zones, and the water surface coverage of the floating floors is between 15 and 20 percent; both coasts of the riverway are plated with emergent aquatic plants and the water surface is planted with floating plants, and water areas with more than two times of transparency are plated with submerged vegetations; and sloping fields on both sides of the riverway are planted with un-germinated poplar or willow branches through cottage; and simultaneously, the poplar or willow branches are embedded into sloping banks shallowly and horizontally according to contours in a mode of being bundled up into a bunch of fascines at different positions of the sloping fields. Compared with the prior art, for the ecological restoration and construction, the system achieves self-purification, self-regulation and self-sustaining of pollutants within certain concentration range, and is an effective path for improving water quality under the condition that basin-wide pollutant cutoff cannot be performed at present.

The invention relates to environment-friendly type river and lake controlling and cleaning equipment. The environment-friendly type river and lake controlling and cleaning equipment comprises a boat body, power devices, a storage slot, a compression device, movable gripping devices, cut-off devices, a salvaging device and a conveying device, wherein the power devices are symmetrically mounted at the left side and the right side behind the boat body separately along the longitudinal central axis of the boat body; the compression device is positioned above the storage slot; the movable gripping devices are separately positioned at the left side and the right side of the compression device; the cut-off devices are positioned at the outer sides of the movable gripping devices; the salvaging device is positioned in front of the boat body; and the conveying device is positioned between the salvaging device and the storage slot. The environment-friendly type river and lake controlling and cleaning equipment integrates the functions of floating force adjusting, water-surface travelling, waste compacting, aquatic plant gripping, garbage salvaging, garbage conveying and the like, realizes the functions of eliminating aquatic plants in rivers and lakes as well as floating waste on the water surface, achieves the effect of dredging the rivers and the lakes, keeps water in the rivers and the lakes clean, is high in integral mechanical degree, is complete in function and is high in operating efficiency.

The invention relates to an in-situ biological-ecological recovery integrated system for an urban river water body. The in-situ biological-ecological recovery integrated system is capable of effectively preventing the problems of unqualified fluvial cross section water body and aquatic ecosystem damage and further improving the landscape effect. According to the technical scheme adopted by the invention, the method is as follows: close-to-nature riverside buffer zones are constructed on side banks of a river reach from upstream to downstream; the river reach, at which the close-to-nature riverside buffer zones are positioned, is internally and sequentially provided with a pretreatment unit, a first ecological floating bed unit, a first ecological filtration dam unit, an aquatic plant unit, a second ecological floating bed unit, a second ecological filtration dam unit, a biomembrane-enhanced purification unit including a plug-flow aeration unit, a habitat improvement unit and an aquatic organism functional group construction zone from upstream to downstream. The in-situ biological-ecological recovery integrated system does not need to occupy land area except for a riverway, is stable in treatment effect, does not influence drawing off of floodwater in the riverway, can be used for solving the problems of unqualified fluvial cross section water body and aquatic ecosystem damage and improving the landscape effect, and has great economical and social benefits.

The present invention is directed to aquatic systems and methods for off-shore energy production, and particularly to systems and methods for generating large amounts of methane via anaerobic digestion, purifying the methane produced, and sequestering environmentally deleterious by-products such as carbon dioxide. The energy production systems contain one or more flexible, inflatable containers supported by water, at least one of which is an anaerobic digester containing bacteria which can produce energy sources such as methane or hydrogen from aquatic plants or animals. The containers of the present invention can be large enough to provide adequate amounts of energy to support off-shore activities yet are relatively easy to manufacture and ship to remote production sites. The systems can also be readily adapted to sequester carbon dioxide or recycle nutrients for growing feedstocks on site.

The invention relates to a combined type ecological floating bed water purifying device used for in-situ purification treatment of polluted water in rivers and lakes. A floating body frame of a floating bed is provided with a grid-like bamboo charcoal floating bed main board made of bamboo charcoal pieces which are processed intensely by a compound enzyme biological promoter before being used, and when the bamboo charcoal pieces are used, the bamboo charcoal pieces can quite well adsorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the water and effectively promote the attached growth of indigenous microorganisms in the water; grid holes on the bamboo charcoal floating bed main board are used as planting holes of plants, and various aquatic plants or economic plants with water purification function can be mixedly planted; and biological fillers are arranged on the lower part of the floating bed, and biomass-based materials which are natural vegetable fibers are used by biofilm formation of microorganisms. The device can greatly improve the capability of removing nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matters from the eutrophication water of the ecological floating bed device and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient mounting and control, high water flow impact resistance and the like, so that the device is quite suitable to be used for the in-situ purification treatment of water in natural rives, lakes and reservoirs and scenic water.

The invention discloses a cleaning ship for phytoplankton. The cleaning ship is in a double ship structure and is composed of a driving wheel, a refuse guide mechanism, an impeller water distributor, a refuse tipping mechanism, a refuse cabin, a water plant cutting and collecting mechanism, a drive control system and other parts. When the ship works, the refuse in front of the ship is sucked into a tipping bucket refuse collecting area through a refuse guide mechanism and an impeller distributor, and then the refuse collected by the refuse tipping mechanism is poured into the refuse cabin on the ship; meanwhile, the phytoplankton and macrophyte are cut by an aquatic plant cutting mechanism, and then are transported to the refuse cabin through a water plant collecting mechanism (i.e. a rake type conveying crawler), after the refuse is full of the refuse cabin, a ship body docks, and the refuse is hung to a transfer trolley through a hoist. The cleaning ship is fast in speed of clearing away the refuse and phytoplankton on the water surface, and is capable of preventing the phenomenon that a cutter is twisted by the water plants.

The invention discloses a fresh water scale pond ecological breeding system. The system comprises five parts, namely a breeding pond, a pond water normal-position distributed treatment part, a pond discharge water abnormal-position centralized treatment part, a backwater function recovery treatment part and a pond water quality compensation treatment part. Breeding water aquatic ecology, pond breading and an aquaculture engineering technology are integrated organically; and pond microcirculation is formed through absorption, decomposition and nitrification functions of microorganisms, algae and the aquatic plants, particularly continuous removal of aquatic plants with growth and intermittent water supply, so that the utilization rate of pond eutrophic substances is improved, and breeding backwater is restored. The system has the remarkable effects of water saving and emission reduction and provides the high-efficiency pond ecological breeding system which is novel in process and is high in operability and economic and practical and has a unique structure for fishery industrialization and scale production.

A river course ecological treatment system essentially comprises a plurality of ecological biological water purification systems and a plurality of plastic retaining dams disposed along a river course, and at least one damp land ecological water purification system disposed beside the river course. The plastic retaining dams separate the river course into several retaining regions. The ecological biological water purification systems purify the water in the retaining regions by microorganism purification. Afterward, the water purified by the ecological biological water purification systems is introduced into rainwater channels of the at least one damp land ecological water purification system. After being purified by aquatic plants in the at least one damp land ecological water purification system, the water returns to the retaining regions the downstream portion of the river course. Therefore, a river improvement system capable of performing both step-by-step treatment and joint treatment is effectuated.

The invention provides a remote sensing monitoring method for water quality parameters of a shallow aquatic plant lake. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring time series satellite remotesensing image data of a lake area, and extracting a water body by use of a normalized differential water body index MNDWI; calculating a normalized differential vegetation index NDVI and a normalizeddifferential aquatic plant index NDAPI of the water body to quickly extract an aquatic plant covering zone and aquatic plant growth conditions; building a vegetation index time spectrum cube image ofthe aquatic plant covering zone to realize fine partition of aquatic plant species; using the water quality indication effect of the aquatic plant species and the aquatic plant growth conditions forpartitional and seasonal inversion of the water quality parameters of the aquatic plant covering zone; and forming a spatial distribution map of the water quality parameters. According to the method proposed by the invention, the aquatic plant species on a remote-sensing satellite image can be accurately identified according to unique phenological characteristics of ground features and remote sensing vegetation index time spectrum analysis technology, the water quality parameters of the shallow aquatic plant lake can be simply and quickly inverted.

One embodiment of an apparatus and method for treating agricultural animal wastewater that costs less to build, is easy to operate, and requires little energy input. The method employs natural systems for wastewater treatment; an initial anaerobic digestion treatment followed by batch floating aquatic plant treatment. The batch floating aquatic plant treatment of effluent and subsequent batch discharge provides increased control of the treatment process. Opportunistic collection and use of biogas and floating aquatic biomass results in additional benefits. The apparatus reduces the cost and land area required for the system by subdividing a lagoon into an anaerobic digestion treatment zone below the apparatus and a floating aquatic plant treatment zone above the apparatus. In addition, the apparatus is disposed in the lagoon in such a way that it facilitates the collection of biogas evolving from anaerobic digestion treatment beneath the apparatus by diverting it to areas to be collected.