The invention provides a preparation method of a wave absorbing material with
nickel nanoparticles wrapped with
porous carbon-loaded
graphene. The preparation method of the wave absorbing material with the
nickel nanoparticles wrapped with the
porous carbon-loaded
graphene comprises the steps that alga are used as a
carbon source and soaked in a
nickel saline solution, and
nickel ions are made to enter
algal cells; low-temperature heat treatment is conducted on the alga after the alga are frozen and dried, so that the alga are converted into carbon, and
metallic nickel slat is oxidized into
nickel oxide; and then the temperature is increased to continue to conduct high-temperature heat treatment, so that the
nickel oxide is reduced into nickel, the
amorphous carbon wrapping the nickel nanoparticles is catalyzed and graphitized in the heat treatment process, and finally the
composite material with the nickel nanoparticles wrapped with the
porous carbon-loaded
graphene is obtained. According to the preparation method of the wave absorbing material with the nickel nanoparticles wrapped with the porous carbon-loaded graphene, the alga are used as the
carbon source, and thus the preparation method is economical and practical; nickel is evenly dispersed onto a carbon material by means of the characteristic that holes of natural algal plants are abundant; a porous carbon material of a
network structure is obtained after heat treatment, the nickel particles wrapped with the graphene are dispersed on the surface of the porous carbon material, and thus the material has excellent micro-
wave absorption performance.