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10418 results about "Denitrification" patented technology

Denitrification is a microbially facilitated process where nitrate (NO₃⁻) is reduced and ultimately produces molecular nitrogen (N₂) through a series of intermediate gaseous nitrogen oxide products. Facultative anaerobic bacteria perform denitrification as a type of respiration that reduces oxidized forms of nitrogen in response to the oxidation of an electron donor such as organic matter. The preferred nitrogen electron acceptors in order of most to least thermodynamically favorable include nitrate (NO₃⁻), nitrite (NO₂⁻), nitric oxide (NO), nitrous oxide (N₂O) finally resulting in the production of dinitrogen (N₂) completing the nitrogen cycle. Denitrifying microbes require a very low oxygen concentration of less than 10%, as well as organic C for energy. Since denitrification can remove NO₃⁻, reducing its leaching to groundwater, it can be strategically used to treat sewage or animal residues of high nitrogen content. Denitrification can leak N₂O, which is an ozone-depleting substance and a greenhouse gas that can have a considerable influence on global warming.

Composite molecular sieve and hydrodesulfurization catalyst prepared with composite molecular sieve as carrier

The invention provides a composite molecular sieve and a hydrodesulfurization catalyst prepared with the composite molecular sieve as a carrier. According to the composite molecular sieve and the hydrodesulfurization catalyst, the Beta-FDU-12 composite molecular sieve is of a bimodal porous structure, namely a Beta micropore and an FDU-12 mesoporous, the superficial area of the composite molecular sieve is 800-1000m<2>.g<-1>, the pore diameter is 14-25 nm, and the pore volume is 0.4-0.9 cm<3>.g<-1>.The hydrodesulfurization catalyst prepared with the Beta-FDU-12 composite molecular sieve as the carrier is outstanding in performance, the yield of FCC diesel oil can be higher than 99%, the denitrification percent can be higher than 98%, and the sulphur content is lower than 10 ppm.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Zero excess sludge membrane bioreactor

An inclined plate coupled membrane bioreactor for treating feed water having excessive level of nutrients in particular chemical oxygen demand and total nitrogen and suspended solids has an aerobic bioreactor for nitrification and aerobic biodegradation in which membranes are submerged for permeate extraction, and an anoxic bioreactor for denitrification within which the inclined plates are outfitted to confine as much anoxic sludge as possible. An air oxygenating and an air scouring are continuously provided to the aerobic bioreactor to maintain a desired aerobic environment and to mitigate membrane fouling while an intermittent air blowing is provided to the anoxic bioreactor to blow out gaseous content generated through denitrification and to rectify the uniformed flow along the inclined plates. The aerobic sludge is recycled to the lower compartment of anoxic bioreactor and the supernatant of anoxic bioreactor is collected as weir effluent and delivered to the downstream aerobic bioreactor. Permeate is intermittently extracted from the membranes by a suction pump. There is no excess sludge withdrawn from the inclined plate coupled membrane bioreactor throughout the experiment.
Owner:YAMAMOTO KAZUO +1

Method and device for utilizing sewage containing ammonia and sodium

The invention discloses a method and device for utilizing sewage containing ammonia and sodium. The method comprises the steps of deamination reaction, denitrification reaction, gas-liquid separation, triple-effect multistage evaporation, evaprative crystallization and freezing crystallization, electrodialysis and sodium filteration membrane, and concentration of reverse osmosis membrane, so that distilled water and membrane deion pure water are recovered, and the resource utilization of sole sodium chloride and sodium sulfate is realized.
Owner:RUANSHI CHEM CHANGSHU

Apparatus and method for purification of agricultural animal waste

InactiveUS6039874AEffective treatment of wastewaterReducing fertilizer nutrientTreatment using aerobic processesOther chemical processesAbove groundFiltration
An apparatus and method for treating and reusing the wastewater discharged from agricultural animal farms. The apparatus and method of the present invention is designed to be a zero discharge system in which no wastewater will be discharged or spray irrigated. The wastewater effluent is first passed through a mechanical screen were bulk solids are separated and partially de-watered. The screened effluent is then directed to a primary plastic-lined earthen lagoon where it undergoes aerobic digestion utilizing specially selected bacteria. After treatment in the primary lagoon, the wastewater effluent is used to wash the floors of the hog houses or undergoes a purification phase including solids separation / denitrification, filtration and sterilization. The solids separation / denitrification phase (clarification) preferably takes place in an anoxic environment in preferably above-ground tanks where suspended solids removal will occur as well as denitrification for nitrate reduction. The clarification process may be facilitated through use of polymer addition. The majority of solids will be sent to a plurality of drying beds for de-watering and subsequent removal.
Owner:AGRIMOND USA CORP

Low-sulfur flue gas desulfurization and denitrification apparatus

The invention belongs to the technical field of flue gas purification equipment and discloses a low-sulfur flue gas desulfurization and denitrification apparatus, comprising an adsorbing column and avibrating screen; the adsorbing column is provided with a first region, a second region and a third region sequentially along a flow gas circulation direction; the first region is provided with a fluegas incoming port and an ammonia spray grille arranged at the flue gas inlet; the third region is provided with a flue gas outlet; the second region is provided with a mobile activated carbon layer inside; the activated carbon layer flows in from a top inlet of the adsorbing column and flows out of a bottom outlet; the vibrating screen is connected with the bottom outlet of the adsorbing column and is connected with the top inlet of the adsorbing column through a delivery mechanism. The low-sulfur flue gas desulfurization and denitrification apparatus has the main advantages that an activatedcarbon resolution device is provided, the adsorbing column structure is selectively designed according to the characteristics of flue gas, activated carbon suitable for direct reuse is screened and separated in conjunction with the vibrating screen, efficient deep denitrification is provided for the flue gas with relatively low content of sulfur, no dependence on resolution procedures occurs, theprocess is simple, the controllability is high, and great convenience and high efficiency are achieved.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +2

Hydrogenation catalyst showing gradient increase and distribution of concentration of active metal and acid additive and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydrogenation catalyst showing gradient increase and distribution of concentration of an active metal and an acid additive. The method comprises the following steps: firstly preparing a relatively dilute active metallic solution and an acid additive solution and deionized water, and then gradually adding a relatively concentrated active metallic solution and an acid additive solution to dip a carrier under a saturate condition during the dipping process; or preparing an active metallic solution and an acid additive solution with different concentrations, and then dipping the active metallic impregnation liquid and the acid additive solution on the carrier in a low-to-high order based on the concentrations; or dipping the carrier with the low-concentration acid additive solution and the deionized water, and gradually adding the high-concentration acid additive solution to the impregnation liquid during the dipping process; drying and roasting; dipping the carrier with the low-concentration active metallic solution and the deionized water, and gradually adding the high-concentration active metallic solution to the impregnation liquid during the dipping process; or dipping the carrier with the active metallic solution followed by the acid additive solution. The method of the invention has higher desulfuration activity, higher denitrification activity and higher residual carbon removal activity, higher stability and simple preparation process.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Integrated internal circulation type denitrification and decarburization bio-membrane reactor and operating method thereof

InactiveCN102659244AEfficient removalEfficient nitrogen and carbon removalTreatment with aerobic and anaerobic processesSludgeMembrane reactor
The invention provides an integrated internal circulation type denitrification and decarburization bio-membrane reactor and an operating method thereof. The main body of the reactor consists of an anoxic zone on the lower part, an aerobic zone on the upper part and a settling zone on the periphery of the aerobic zone; a composite filler is filled in the anoxic zone, and a water inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the anoxic zone; the aerobic zone is partitioned into a filler zone for adding a carrier on the upper part and a mud-water mixing zone on the lower part by adopting an orifice plate, the anoxic zone and the aerobic zone are partitioned through an impermeable partition plate, and a plurality of aeration pipes are arranged at the bottom of the aerobic zone and provided with air inlet pores; and the settling zone consists of three parts, namely a clean water zone, a contact settling zone and a sludge returning zone which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, wherein the bottom of the sludge returning zone is provided with a sludge returning seam and communicated with the bottom of the aerobic zone. The reactor realizes zero power consumption in sludge returning, and is compact in structure; and a back flushing system is not required in the contact settling zone, and additional agents and carbon sources are not required, so that the reactor is low in running cost.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Sintering device flue gas multiple pollutant removing process and system thereof

The invention provides a process used for removing multiple contaminants in the off-gas of a sintering machine, as well as the system thereof. The process has the following steps: firstly, the machine tail off-gas undergoes SCR denitrification treatment; then, primary dedusting treatment is carried out to the denitrated machine tail off-gas and un-denitrated machine head off-gas at the same time, so as to remove the dust and ash particles in the off-gas; and then, circulating fluidized bed desulfurization treatment is carried out to the off-gas; finally, secondary dedusting treatment is carried out to the off-gas, so as to remove the resultant particles in the off-gas, the resultant particles are used for recycling, and the purified gas is separated out. The system thereof is mainly composed of a machine head off-gas header and a machine tail off-gas header which are used for collecting the machine head off-gas and the machine tail off-gas of the sintering machine, a SCR denitrification reactor which is used for removing the multiple contaminants in the off-gas, a primary dust remover, a circulating fluidized bed desulfurization reactor and a secondary dust remover. The process can carry out the classification integrated processing as well as the high efficient and synchronous removing to the sulfur dioxide, the nitrogen oxides and the dust in the sintering off-gas. The system has the characteristics of simple and compact whole design, low investment and running cost, and stable and reliable working.
Owner:WUHAN KAIDI ELECTRIC POWER ENVIRONMENTAL

Activated carbon/aluminum oxide composite type catalyst carrier and preparation method and application of activated carbon/aluminum oxide composite type catalyst carrier

The invention relates to an activated carbon/aluminum oxide composite type catalyst carrier and a preparation method and application of the activated carbon/aluminium oxide composite type catalyst carrier. The preparation method comprises the steps of washing circularly with 20-35% hydrochloric acid in a boiling state, wherein the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid to activated carbon is (5-20):1, performing oxidation with 10-50% nitric acid, wherein the mass ratio of an oxidizing agent to activated carbon is (20-40):1, kneading the activated carbon, aluminium oxide and an assistant into cakes in a kneading machine, extruding the kneaded cakes through an extruding machine, drying the extruded carrier, and roasting in nitrogen protection atmosphere to prepare the activated carbon/aluminum oxide composite type catalyst carrier. The activated carbon/aluminum oxide composite type catalyst carrier is suitably used as a residual oil hydrogenation catalyst carrier of a fixed bed, and is particularly used as the residual oil hydrodemetallization catalyst carrier. The activated carbon/aluminum oxide composite type catalyst carrier has high desulfurization rate up to 86.4-88.3%, high denitrification rate up to 58.3-60.5% and high demetalization rate up to 87.2-90.4%.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Resource ozone oxidation dry method capable of removing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in flue gas

The invention belongs to the application technical field, such as gas ionization discharge, plasma chemistry and environment engineering, and relates to a method for reutilizing fume while removing sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides by adopting the ozone oxidation method. The method comprises the following steps: ozone gas with a concentration of 40 to 240 g/Nm<3> is fed into a reactor or a flue together with fume at 65 DEG C to 250 DEG C with a smoke dust concentration lower than 40 mg/Nm<3>; the ozone simultaneously oxidizes sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and water in the fume and generates micro-fog drops which are collected into a mixed acid solution after being electrically coagulated; and the mixed acid solution is separated and purified into the sulfuric acid and the nitric acid by adopting a chemical method. The method has the advantages that during the process for simultaneously removing the sulfur dioxide and the nitrogen oxides in the fume, no catalyst is used, no absorbent is added, no byproduct is generated, and no any adverse effect on the environment is generated, and provides a reutilization method for the desulfurization and the denitrification of the fume from coal burning.
Owner:DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Sintering and pelletizing flue gas desulfurization and denitrification coordinating management system and process

The invention relates to a coordinating management system and process for sulfur dioxide, oxynitride, heavy metal, dioxin and other pollutants in flue gas emitted in the sintering and pelletizing processes in the metallurgical industry. The system comprises a booster fan 1, a flue gas heat exchanger 2, a combustor 3, a denitrification reactor 7 and a desulfurization tower 8. The flue gas heat exchanger 2 is a rotary type or tubular heat exchanger. Sintering and pelletizing flue gas after dust removal enters the booster fan 1. The booster fan 1 is connected with an inlet a of the flue gas heat exchanger 2 through a flue. An outlet b of the flue gas heat exchanger 2 is connected with the combustor 3. An outlet of the combustor 3 is connected with the denitrification reactor 7 through a flue. A denitrification reductive agent injector 4 is arranged on the flue through which the combustor 3 is connected with the denitrification reactor 7. An outlet of the denitrification reactor 7 is connected with an inlet c of the flue gas heat exchanger 2. An outlet d of the flue gas heat exchanger 2 is connected with the desulfurization tower 8. The sintering and pelletizing flue gas desulfurization and denitrification coordinating management system and process have the advantages that operation is stable and reliable, investment is lowered, operating cost is low, and by-products can be comprehensively utilized, thereby being a sintering and pelletizing flue gas desulfurization and denitrification coordinating management technology suitable for national conditions of China.
Owner:中钢集团天澄环保科技股份有限公司
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