The invention aims to provide a long-term efficient passive containment cooling
system utilizing a jetting technique. A built-in
heat exchanger of a containment and upper and lower
pipe sections form a first-stage heat discharging
system; an air cooler, a water tank baffle plate and a steam-air jet device in an external water tank form a second-stage heat discharging
system of a cooling system; the steam-air jet device is located on the side wall surface of a gas space in the water tank and is used for introducing water steam produced by virtue of the first-stage heat discharging system into an ejector to jet air of the second-stage heat discharging system, so as to decrease the
inlet temperature of the first-stage heat discharging system, so that the heat discharging efficiency of the system is improved; and a passive containment
heat exchanger adopts an intensified heat exchange
pipe and is located in the containment, the heat exchange
pipe adopts a small-coil-pipe
light pipe, and drainage plates are mounted on the periphery of the
heat exchanger. According to the long-term efficient passive containment cooling system, when a
crevasse accident occurs at a main cooling agent loop or a main steam pipeline, the internal heat in the containment can be efficiently taken away in a long term, so that the
internal temperature and pressure of the containment can be below safety limit values for a long time under accident conditions.